Monday, 17 February 2014
45 Hello Duane Eddy - Rebel-Rouser
Chart entered : 5 September 1958
Chart peak : 19
Number of hits : 22
Now we have the first appearance of a man who is still I think the most successful solo instrumentalist in chart history despite never hitting the top spot.
Duane was born in New York in 1938 but re-located to Arizona in his teens. A guitar player since 5 he acquired his first Gretsch at 16 and started a duo Jimmy and Duane with his school friend Jimmy Delbridge. They caught the ear of local DJ Lee Hazlewood who got them into the studio in 1955 to record one of his songs "Soda Fountain Girl". At that time both were singing guitarists but Jimmy the stronger vocalist was switched to piano. The song "produced " by Hazelwood is a very raw hillbilly tune and not easy to listen to now but you can hear there's a decent guitarist on there. The single on Four Square records was only pressed locally.
The pair were making a name for themselves on local radio but the highly religious Dellbridge was experiencing spiritual conflicts and often cancelled appearances. Duane dissolved the partnership in 1956 ; Dellbridge would later re-surface as Jimmy Dell. Duane was now free to develop his own sound which consisted of playing lead lines on the bass strings to produce a reverberating "twang".
A year after the duo's split Hazlewood got him back into the studio to record "Movin' n Groovin" a tune they wrote together. After cheerfully nicking the opening riff of Chuck Berry's Brown Eyed Handsome Man it settles into the trademark Duane Eddy sound, a simple tune played as a bottom end rumble with punchy drumming and a loud sax coming in halfway through to add colour. Hazlewood emphasised the "twang" by improvising an echo chamber from a water storage tank. The vague hint of menace in the sound was accentuated by Duane's saturnine looks although he is by all accounts an affable guy. Hazlewood leased the recording to Jamie records and they were rewarded with a minor hit in the States.
"Rebel Rouser" came next. It again features a lot of sax from sessioneer Gil Bernal but also yells and handclaps from the doo-wop group The Rivingtons. In an arresting opening Duane plays the main riff solo for twenty seconds before the drums crash in then it's call and response time with the sax. The vocals add to the excitement ; it's still an effective piece of raunchy rock over 50 years later. Like many of his records it doesn't resolve, just fades out before outstaying its welcome.
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This is the stuff. Got to love that beat too - must have sounded like thunder compared to a lot of the stuff out there in 1958. It feels wild, exciting and untamed. If I was asked to pick one record to sum up why early rock 'n' roll was fab, this could well be the one.
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