Sunday, 2 February 2014
30 Goodbye Bill Haley and his Comets - Don't Knock The Rock
Chart entered : 8 February 1957
Chart peak : 7
We now say our first goodbye. In some ways the goodbye posts will be the most interesting to do since despite noises to the contrary most music writers have been happy to accept the verdict of the public and don't give artists' post-chart fare much attention. Scott Walker is the obvious exception and perhaps The Byrds too. So I intend to look not just at their last hit for clues to their decline but also what came after.
It must have come as some comfort to the displaced likes of Jimmy Young and Ronnie Hilton that their initial tormentor preceded them out of the charts little more than two years after his first appearance. Conventional wisdom says the arrival of Elvis made the chubby thirtysomething and his kiss curl redundant and his disappearance less than a year after Heartbreak Hotel lends support to that argument.
The group that recorded "Don't Knock The Rock" were not quite the same group that recorded "Shake Rattle And Roll". It seems that, as with the Smiths three decades later, there were two categories of Comet and in 1955 the three who were on a set salary Marshal Lytle, Joey Ambrose and Dick Richards, requested a rise. When that was not forthcoming they quit and formed The Jodimars , rock's first splinter group. We'll come back to them but they were replaced by Rudy Pompili on sax, Al Rex ( a former Saddleman ) on bass and Ralph Jones on drums. A lead guitarist Franny Beecher also joined at this point so the group became a septet.
At the time there was little to suggest "Don't Knock The Rock" would be their last new hit. Their previous two hits "Rudy's Rock " - the first rock and roll instrumental hit and "Rock The Joint" had been smaller than hitherto but they were still very popular. This single entered the charts just as the band arrived in England for their first European tour. At Waterloo station they were mobbed by thousands inevitably provoking tabloid headlines about a "Second Battle of Waterloo" ( a helpful boost for the single no doubt ) although it was hardly a riot, the odd policeman's helmet knocked off that sort of thing. Pete Townsend, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, Cliff Richard and Graham Nash were among those who went to see them on that tour. The band were criticised by the press for only playing a 25 minute set, the rest of the bill being made up of a penny whistler, comedy duo and light orchestra. However the fans didn't seem to mind and an extra month's worth of dates were added. By the end of it Bill was exhausted and left by plane quietly.
"Don't Knock The Rock " was also the title song of the second of two movies the band appeared in in 1956 to cash in on their popularity although especially in the second one their involvement was limited. It was written for the film by its screenplay writer Robert Kent and music arranger Fred Karger and reflects the film's theme that rock and roll is not as bad as kids' parents think it is, a dangerous idea for any rock band to associate itself with but poor Bill and the lads had no precedents to go by. It's a likeable enough example of what the band did best but there's no evidence of any progression from "Shake Rattle And Roll".
And that's one obvious reason for their decline. Listening to their hits back to back they were milking the formula dry; "Rock The Joint" in particular is very similar to "Rock Around The Clock" and they were in imminent danger of self-parody. There's no depth to their music. Few people want a perpetual party and Bill, a genial home-loving man, had nothing else to offer.
Another reason is that Bill Haley took his eye off the ball. He had been building up a little business empire since the band first took off , acquiring office premises in Chester, Pennsylvania and building a recording studio at his home. He was the first rock star to have ambitions of running his own record label and acquired a share of Clymax Records. The Comets started backing supposed stars of the future such as Sally Starr and the Matys Brothers but the enterprise was a failure and had packed up by 1959. Paul Weller, Madness and most famously the Beatles would similarly come to grief.
The band had/has a lengthy afterlife ( which I don't for a moment claim to be able to cover comprehensively) so I think subheadings may help here.
The Jodimars
Let's deal with the splinterers ( misspelt on the sleeve above ) first. The trio of ex-Comets recruited Chuck Hess (guitar ), Frank Daffner (drums) and Jim Huffington (piano ). I don't know which one's missing from the photo above or who did the vocals. They got a recording contract with Capitol, apparently to Bill's displeasure, and released their first single "Well Now Dig This " in November 1955. Not surprisingly it sounds a lot like the Comets although the vocalist is actually stronger than Bill." Dance The Bop " is "Rock Around The Clock" with different lyrics. "Rattle My Bones" stands out for its unusual cowbell percussion.
Three more singles ,"Eat Your Heart Out Annie " ( scorching guitar solo from Hess ) , " Clarabella" ( a blatant rip-off of Be-Bop-A-Lula later covered by the Beatles on a BBC session ) and " Cloud 99" ( where they try some more sophisticated harmonies ) followed before they left Capitol in 1957. They had very limited success; I'm not sure they were even released in Britain. One single for President "Story Telling Baby" brought no reward and by 1958 the band had effectively broken up. Lytle tried to keep things going by recording some new material with Ricky Nelson's band which was eventually released under the group name in 1994 but he was the only member on it. He went on to work in real estate , Ambrose worked in casinos in Las Vegas and Richards , reverting to his real surname Bocelli, became a reasonably successful actor in film and TV. Since the late eighties the original trio have been reuniting to tour as The Comets.
The Later Fifties
I haven't been able to establish exactly which song Bill released next in the UK to become "the one that flopped" . These are the contenders. "Hook, Line And Sinker" is a rolling , slightly bluesy number with some great guitar work from Beecher but an uncomfortable vocal from Bill." The Dipsy Doodle " is a cover of a 1937 Tommy Dorsey big band number re-worked in typical Comets style." Billy Goat " is similar to "See Ya Later Alligator " and sounds a bit tired. "Mary Mary Lou " is a jolly tune which tests Bill's vocal range. None of them are outrageously bad but none of them make the case for purchasing another Comets single.
They persevered. Presuming that Brunswick followed Decca's US release schedule the first single of 1958 was "Skinny Minnie" , a Haley co-write that restored them to the Billboard Top 40 at least. It saw them move away from rock and roll towards a more R & B sound with Bill trying on a more lairy vocal style and Beecher's trebly guitar prominent. "Lean Jean" attempted to repeat its success to no effect. "Chiquita Linda" is virtually an instrumental, of interest for pointing the way Bill would go in the early sixties. However "Corrine Corrina " saw them revert to formula with a handclap-heavy version of the country blues song. At some point in this year Al Rex departed with hopes of a solo career; his "Hydrogen Bomb" the following year is worth checking out for the sheer incongruity of the primitive hillbilly music and the Armageddon theme.
1959 saw a version of Ray Charles "I Got A Woman" that's too awful for words, a better attempt at a country croon on Hank Snow's "A Fool Such As I" with nice work from Grande and Pompili., and two instrumentals , Fran Beecher's "Shaky" which is a shameless rip-off of Peter Gunn and the sax -led "Joey's Song" which got to number one in Australia despite having nothing to do with baby kangaroos ( it was written by a Joey Riesman ) and is actually pretty good.
At the same time as these records were largely failing the band were enjoying successful tours of Australia ( 1957 ) and Germany ( 1958 ) where a serving soldier named Elvis Presley came to see them. It seems like they were the first band to reach the situation of being loved by an audience which doesn't want to hear anything new from them. Bill wasn't happy with the situation and at the end of the year announced his departure from Decca for a new contract with Warner Brothers.
The Mexican Period
Decca were able to release a couple more instrumental singles at the beginning of 1960 , "Skokaaian" and a cover of a popular South African tune released in 1954 and "Music Music Music" from the much-raided catalogue of Teresa Brewer. The first release for Warner's "Candy Kisses" took the band in a more country direction . "Hawk " is a jazz number similar to Fever resting on a prowling bassline from Al Rex. "So Right Tonight" is a sprightly but very short pop tune with corny Itsy Bitsy Teeny .. backing vocals. None of these singles reversed their fortunes so by the end of the year they were re-recording "Rock Around The Clock" to no great effect. Warner Brothers tried one more time with "Honky Tonk" a humdrum near -instrumental which features some interesting organ sounds towards the end .
Warner Brothers cut their losses at the beginning of 1961 and the band's next release the Hispanic-flavoured instrumental "Riviera" came out on the minor Gone label. It wasn't a hit but did lead to interest from a Mexican label Orfeon and Bill, a fluent Spanish speaker signed the band to them. He was soon rewarded by an enormous hit in the country with the instrumental "Florida Twist " before Chubby Checker could get there. The band were once again big stars and Bill spent the next five years developing this market. Despite Bill's proficiency in the language he sang sparingly on their records, many of the releases being instrumentals. They had their own TV show Orfeon-A-Go-Go and were often inserted into films performing their old hits.
Despite the renewed success the band began to fragment during this period. Local session musicians often had to be brought in to realise the new material. Fran Beecher quit the band in 1962 and ended up working in a factory making Halloween masks. Bill himself recorded a single "Jimmy Martinez " ( which is rubbish ) without the Comets. The Comets retaliated by backing Big Joe Turner on an album without Bill although he later claimed to have arranged the liaison.
The Later Sixties
The association with Orfeon came to an end in 1966 and the band returned to English-speaking markets. In 1967 Bill recorded a couple of songs with other musicians but neither were released until long after his death. The following year the band recorded the single "That's How I Got To Memphis" , a country rock number featuring a more grizzled vocal from Bill, for United Artists. He wasn't satisfied with their promotional efforts and the association ended there.
The band turned their attention to Europe and found a record company in Sweden , Sonet willing to sign them. "Rock Around The Clock" was re-recorded again and made the charts in Europe including the UK where it reached number 20 second time round. Bill recorded two live albums and a lifeless studio one consisting of mainly limp re-workings of the oldies before Sonet reluctantly sanctioned a country album.
In 1969 Richard Nader initiated his rock and roll revival concerts in the States and the Comets performed at one of the first of these at Madison Square Garden receiving a sustained standing ovation. By this time only Pompili was left from the "Don't Knock The Rock " line up.
The Seventies
Bill duly recorded and released "Rock Around The Country" in 1971 with his cover of "Me And Bobby McGee" a rare single release from Sonet. It's a reasonable enough version but a little too fast ; think I'll stick with Janis Joplin.
The Comets performed at the London Rock n Roll Show at Wembley Stadium in 1972 where their set was filmed. Tax problems confined them to Europe at this time. In 1974 "Rock Around The Clock " was a hit once again after being featured in the hit film American Graffitti. This time it reached number 12 in the UK.
In 1976 Rudy Pompili died of cancer and Bill announced his retirement claiming an agreement between the two that they wouldn't work without the other. He was lured out again in 1979 by a lucrative offer to tour Europe , putting together a new "Comets" because the others had continued touring without him. He also recorded a last album for Sonet "Everyone Can Rock And Roll" that year. The singles "Hail Hail Rock And Roll" , "God Bless Rock And Roll" and the title track sound like Showaddywaddy and Status Quo have invited somebody's dad on stage with them. They have a certain charm but were never going to be hits and all sound like he knew this was his swansong.
In 1980 Bill was touring South Africa when he was diagnosed with a brain tumour. After completing that tour he cancelled his other engagements and returned home where he died in his sleep aged 55 in April 1981. A medley single "Haley's Golden Medley" was released later that year and was a minor hit in the UK his last chart appearance as such although he was prominent on at least one of the Jive Bunny atrocities.
Aftermath
As we've come to expect there's been no shortage of continuing Comets over the years. In 1987 a strong line -up reunited as The Comets consisting of the three Jodimars, Johnny Grande and Fran Beecher and toured and recorded (for small labels) until 2006 when Grande died and Beecher retired. The other three sporadically continue. Rival line-ups led by John Lane (drums ) and Al Rappa (bass) have been on the circuit and in 2011 Bill Haley Jr put his own version together.
So farewell to Bill. We move on to someone who's very much alive and kicking.
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Interesting overview of their post-hits career.
ReplyDeleteBut, frankly, that could be the most ridiculous cover for a single I've ever seen!