Thursday, 27 February 2014
68 Hello Roy Orbison - Only The Lonely
Chart entered : 28 July 1960
Chart peak : 1
Number of hits : 33
Sanity is restored with the arrival of the Big O.
Roy was born in Texas in 1936, the son of an oil well driller. He got his first guitar at six and was appearing on local radio stations doing country songs from the age of eight. He enrolled at North Texas State College to study geology in case things didn't work out but moved on to Odessa and formed a band called The Teen Kings there. In 1955 they did a radio show with Johnny Cash who suggested they audition for Sun Records. Although less than happy with the idea of Cash acting as his A & R man Sam Phillips offered them a contract.
Their first single was Roy's song "Ooby Dooby" which they had already released on a local label the previous year. It's a sprightly rockabilly tune about a non-existent dance , completely vacuous but quite good fun. Roy's voice is recognisable but not fully developed.It was a decent sized hit in 1956. The tuneless follow-up "Rockhouse" a co-write with Conway Twitty wasn't. After that the band dissolved and Roy was on his own. "Sweet And Easy To Love" was one of Phillips own songs and benefits from the backing harmonies supplied by The Roses. "Devil Doll " contains some seeds of his later work in its dark undertone and the stripping out of most of the rockabilly stylings. "Chicken-Hearted" ( written by Bill Justice ) was Roy's last single for Sun, an empty effort which uses blustery sax to try and disguise the lack of a song. Roy intones the scant verses with palpable disinterest.
Shortly afterwards in 1958 Roy returned to Texas with his new bride Claudette and that would probably have been the end of his career had other artists not started picking up his songs. Jerry Lee Lewis covered "Ooby Dooby's" B-side "Go Go Go", renamed it "Down The Line" and had a hit. Warren Smith took a new song "So Long, I'm Gone" into the Billboard charts and most significantly the Everly Brothers took "Claudette" , made it a double A-side with All I Have To Do Is Dream and scored a number one hit here. The royalties allowed Roy to buy out his Sun contract and start afresh.
The Everlys pointed him towards their music publisher Acuff-Rose and a contract with RCA. His first single for them was "Seems To Me", written by Boudleux Bryant which points the way towards the big hits in terms of its style but is insipid and badly-produced, the guitar being far too loud relative to the vocals. "Almost Eighteen" written by Roy and produced by Chet Atkins is better , a polite rocker with a solid bassline and some neat phrasing from Roy but it didn't sell and RCA let him go. The bassist on the session Bob Moore was buying a stake in a new company Monument Records and tipped off its founder Fred Foster that Roy was available.
The first single on his third label, "Paper Boy" was a further development of his taste for melodrama although the backing track owes a lot to Buddy Holly. It didn't bring an instant improvement to his fortunes and for his next release started working with another songwriter Joe Melson. "Uptown" owed more to Chuck Berry but it did get Roy back into the charts and the next song they worked on was this one.
Here's the Popular link : Roy O. There isn't that much there but I should add the caveat that the original Comments on the early number ones there were lost in an IT disaster some time in the noughties.
67 Hello Ken Dodd - Love Is Like A Violin
Chart entered : 7 July 1960
Chart peak : 8
Number of hits : 19
This is a story that doesn't usually feature prominently in accounts of the sensational Sixties. Ken's number one "Tears" outsold all but two of the Beatles' hits to come third in the decade's bestsellers. It was also the biggest selling single by a solo artist until 1984 when Stevie Wonder's abortion took over.
Ken was born in Liverpool in 1927. He left school at 14 to work for his father, a coal miner. He started out as a ventriloquist entertaining in the local community before getting on the bill at the Nottingham Empire in 1954. By 1958 he had ditched the dummy and was topping the bill as a stand-up in Blackpool.
Ken broke up his act with songs from the start so it was fairly obvious he would venture into the recording studio and it was some relief to find out that this was his first single. "Love Is Like A Violin" is a French song translated by Jimmy Kennedy ( and what a pity in retrospect he didn't translate the last word as "fiddle" ! ) I suppose you have to admire the guy for successfully passing himself off as a romantic balladeer while looking like that but that's about the only positive comment I can raise for this ( or any other of his records for that matter ). His voice is fine enough but you suspect he wouldn't have made the cut were he not an outstanding comedian. Instead he bucked the trend against the crooners and carved out his little niche doing MOR ballads like this one without a trace of irony. Not for me I'm afraid.
Wednesday, 26 February 2014
66 Hello Jim Reeves - He'll Have To Go
Chart entered : 24 March 1960
Chart peak : 12
Number of hits : 25
A number of the artists we've previously covered have straddled the line between rock 'n' roll and country; here's the first who stayed firmly within the latter genre and probably did more than anyone to make it internationally popular.
Jim was born in Texas in 1923 and played semi-professional baseball until injury forced him out. He became a radio announcer and did some singing between the songs. He then joined the band of the singer Moon Mullican and made some early records in his style like "Each Beat Of My Heart" and "My Heart's Like A Welcome Mat" which has a nice extended guitar solo. At this point Jim was singing in a higher register than on his hits; Chet Atkins commented that Jim was a baritone who wanted to be a tenor.
Jim started having hits in the States in 1953 with "Mexican Joe" which topped the country charts and crossed over to the pop chart. It's a jaunty hillbilly tune with tongue-in-cheek lyrics about a womanising vagabond. The follow-up "Bimbo" is even more of a novelty song ( and more than a little annoying ) and did just as well. Thereafter his singles stopped crossing over until 1957 when he adopted a new style of close-miked singing in a lower register with lusher orchestration on a slow ballad "Four Walls". Some of the suits at RCA didn't like it but his producer Chet Atkins supported him and the single became his biggest hit yet. Jim didn't abandon the up tempo stuff overnight - "Billy Bayou" and "Home" are more in the old style - but by the turn of the decade it was clear where the big bucks were.
I have to be honest and say I'm not a big fan of his music and groan whenever he comes up on Pick Of The Pops . He had a great voice but it's just too smooth and soporific for my tastes. Having said that, "He'll Have To Go" is a decent song , perhaps the start ( do tell me if I'm way off the mark here ) of country's enduring preoccupation with adultery as the guy on the phone first lures his partner in with sweet talk then demands she make a choice between him and the guy who's actually with her at the time. I'd just like it more with a more ragged and emotional delivery.
Monday, 24 February 2014
65 Hello Brenda Lee - Sweet Nuthin's
Chart entered : 17 March 1960
Chart peak : 4
Number of hits : 22
It's about time we had a female rocker and here she is in the form of 15-year old Brenda, our first artist who's still under 70 at the time of writing.
Brenda was born Brenda Tarpley to a dirt-poor family in Georgia in 1944. The family moved around looking for work. Brenda is supposed to have been able to sing on leaving her pram and she was singing for a local radio station from the age of six. In 1955 she came to the attention of country singer Red Foley who got her onto his networked TV show Ozark Jubilee and a recording contract soon followed.
Brenda started recording for Decca when she was just 11 starting with a cover of Hank Williams's "Jambalaya". Taking advantage of her short stature they claimed she was only nine. It's a straight country take on the song and sounds like Hank played at the wrong speed with Brenda's affected hiccupping the wrong side of annoying. Brunswick caught up in the UK with her Christmas novelty single "I'm Gonna Lassoo Santa Claus" which has a nice philanthropic message but you only want to hear it once. Her next single, "One Step At A Time" in 1957 , opened the door to rock and roll with its sax break and heavy backbeat behind Brenda's rapidly maturing vocals and was rewarded with a first hit in the States. Brunswick doesn't seem to have been able to keep up with the schedule and so some of her 50s hits in the US weren't released here until the following decade. Her next single "Dynamite" was released in both territories and gave rise to her longstanding nickname but was only a minor hit in the States. I'd like to think we resisted the notion of a 12 year old singing "Hey baby let's make history tonight /The power of one hour of love's delight" on the grounds of taste. Apart from "Rockin Around The Christmas Tree" in 1958 ( number 14 in the US ) the rest of the decade was hitless on either side of the Atlantic. The British releases were a passable version of Ray Charles's "Ain't That Love" , a decent rockabilly number "Ring-A My Phone" and an over-frantic version of "Bill Bailey Won't You please Come Home" with Yakety-Yak style sax. In 1959 she toured the UK.
"Sweet Nothin's" restored her fortunes in the States as well as getting her off the mark here. For some reason Brunswick decided to issue it under the title "Sweet Nuthin's". A sly ode to teen secrets , it insinuates without being offensive, Brenda steering between tough and sassy and sweet and innocent over Owen Bradley's proto-Spector production.
Sunday, 23 February 2014
64 Hello Joe Brown* - The Darktown Strutters' Ball
'(* and the Bruvvers )
Chart entered : 17 March 1960
Chart peak : 34
Number of hits : 11
Following on from the last post , I first came across this guy on the 1979 re-launch of Juke Box Jury ( not the Johnny Rotten episode ) . I had no idea who he was and my mum ( whose pop knowledge came to an abrupt halt on meeting my dad in 1963 ) said "Oh yes he had some song, wonderful picture of you or something like that ". Joe seems to have been around forever but always somehow on the fringes : most of his hits didn't reach the Top 20. I'm coming to the song with completely fresh ears; I'd never even heard of it before.
Although generally regarded as a chirpy Cockney Joe was born in Lincolnshire in 1941. The family moved to Plaistow to run a pub when he was two. He formed a skiffle group The Spacemen in 1956. In 1958 he was spotted by Larry Parnes who recruited him as lead guitarist in the orchestra for his TV series Boy Meets Girls . His reputation grew and he backed Gene Vincent and Eddie Cochran on their UK tour ; the latter is supposed to have imparted some tricks to Joe before his death. Parnes became Joe's manager and got him signed with Decca. There were no actual Bruvvers at this point; Joe recorded with session musicians in the studio. His first release was the rather insipid Buddy Holly-like "People Gotta Talk" a Pomus-Shuman composition written for Joe after they met on Boy Meets Girls . The next was actually a collaboration with Mort Shuman under the name The Sneaky Petes , a rocking guitar instrumental called "Savage". It was put down quickly after recording Shuman's single I'm A Man and sounds like a jam but it's still listenable.
"The Darktown Strutter's Ball" is a jazz standard about not being late for a ball written in 1917 by Shelton Brooks and covered by a wide range of artists including Dean Martin and Fats Domino. Joe updated the lyrics to include references to his "hot rod" and "blue suede shoes" and also added a couple of "Oh sugar !'s". The geezer-ish spoken introduction recalls Sham 69 and the guitar breaks could have been The Rezillos; this is near as we're going to get to a punk single in 1960. Perhaps he should have been on with Rotten.
Saturday, 22 February 2014
63 Hello John Barry* - Hit And Miss
(* John Barry Seven plus Four )
Chart entered : 4 March 1960
Chart peak : 10
Number of hits : 11
We've already met John as Adam Faith's musical mentor but a few months later he started having hits in his own right.
He was born John Barry Prendergast in York in 1933 . His mother was a classical pianist and his father owned a chain of cinemas after starting out as a projectionist. He played the trumpet during his national service and went on to work as an arranger for the orchestras of Jack Parnell and Ted Heath. He formed the John Barry Seven in 1957 to take advantage of rock and roll and they appeared on Six Five Special and Oh Boy ! both in their own right and backing other artists. They recorded on Parlophone starting with "Zip Zip" a vacuous Comets- style R & R number featuring Barry's own undistinguished nasal vocals. The third single "Big Guitar " wisely dispensed with those and is a much better moody guitar and sax instrumental likewise "Pancho" ( with added flute ), "Little John" and "Farrago" ( which clearly prefigures his most famous tune ) . "Long John " is a rocked-up version of What Shall We Do With A Drunken Sailor probably in response to Lord Rockingham's XI's Hoots Mon . The last Parlophone single "Twelfth Street Rag" sounds like Winifred Atwell jamming with The Shadows. The original line-up disintegrated under the pressure and all had to be replaced.
By 1959 the band consisted of Barry ( vocals and trumpet ), Les Reed ( piano ) , Vic Flick ( lead guitar ) , Mike Peters ( bass ), Jimmy Stead ( baritone sax), Dennis King ( tenor sax ) and Dougie Wright ( drums ). This was the band that got a regular spot on Drumbeat.
"Hit And Miss" was the first single they released on Columbia, a tune composed by Barry himself. It's widely remembered as the theme tune to the original David Jacobs-fronted Juke Box Jury but it wasn't used as such until it had actually been reviewed on the show; previously "Juke Box Fury" by Ozzie Warlock and the Wizards had been used. The record actually sounds like a Duane Eddy tune ( great work from Flick ) with one of Barry's beloved pizzicato string arrangements on top - presumably the "plus Four" were a string quartet. Barry and the sax players actually appeared, miming the non-existent brass parts, when the band performed it on TV. It's an interesting synthesis of styles rather than a great record in its own right but its place in history is assured.
62 Hello Frank Ifield - Lucky Devil
Chart entered : 19 February 1960
Chart peak : 22
Number of hits : 16
It would be another couple of years before Frank really stormed the charts but he put an early marker down with this one.
Frank was born to Australian parents in Coventry in 1937. They re-located to the rural district of Dural in New South Wales in 1946 and worked a farm. Frank would milk the cows. He was a big fan of country music and started yodelling in imitation of stars such as Hank Snow. He made his first record in Australia "Did You See My Daddy Over There" in 1950 aged 13 but he broke through in 1959 with "True" a melodramatic ballad written by Sydney-based songwriter Elaine Goddard delivered in his sturdy baritone. At the end of that year he decided to try his luck in Blighty and made the chart with his first single.
"Lucky Devil" is a catchy Buddy Holly-like pop song with some nice piano work behind Frank's macho tones. It comes in below the two minute mark but got the job done.
Friday, 21 February 2014
61 Hello Acker Bilk* - Summer Set
( * and his Paramount Jazz Band )
Chart entered : 12
Chart peak : 5
Number of hits : 12
Here we have a different chapter entirely in chart history - the "trad jazz" boom led by the three B's. Acker wasn't the first to surface in the charts but Chris Barber doesn't qualify here.
Bernard Bilk was born in Somerset in 1929 ; "Acker" is apparently local slang for "mate". He started work in a cigarette factory in Bristol and learned to play the clarinet while doing national service in the Suez Canal zone. After that he became a blacksmith playing on the Bristol jazz circuit in the evenings. In 1951 he put his own band together the Bristol Paramount Jazz Band and they adopted a band uniform of bright waistcoats and bowler hats. They gradually built a reputation and first put out a single "Dippermouth Blues", a ragtime tune ( of sorts ) recorded live at the Royal Festival Hall in 1956 on Tempo. Over the next few years they put out a number of EPs on three different labels and became leading lights of the burgeoning traditional jazz scene.
So it was that "Sunmer Set" became a big hit. It was written by Bilk and his pianist Dave Collett. I have to put my cards on the table and admit that I have no interest in jazz whatsoever and this leaves me completely nonplussed from the unfunny pun in the title onwards. It's a meandering clarinet tootle with a tip - tap rhythm and little piano solo. It's long for the time at 3:42 and you can't even hum it afterwards . Why significant numbers of undergraduates of the day regarded this as the coolest music around , making Acker and co forerunners of Joy Division or any other "alternative" act , I've no idea .
60 Hello The Drifters - Dance With Me
Chart entered : 8 January 1960
Chart peak : 17
Number of hits : 20
Nice bit of serendipity here hitting the 1960s at post number 60. From March onwards the charts expanded to a Top 50 which means of course that more people scored 10 or more hits and we will take much longer to get through this decade than the last. It also saves the bacon of at least three fifties artists, one of whom would have been the third goodbye had they not scored a number 49 hit in 1960 and two at least wouldn't have got over the threshold without these new lower positions.
The Drifters were not the first black group to make the chart ; that was one hit wonders The Mills Brothers back in 1953 and The Platters had racked up eight of their nine hits before this got on the pitch so they weren't the first to have multiple hits either.
Anyone even vaguely familiar with The Drifters' story will know it's an absolute minefield of line up changes , feuds and litigation, probably the most contested brand name in rock and pop so I'm going to have to try and simplify here.
The Drifters name was originally applied to a group of vocalists put together in 1953 to support Clyde McPhatter who had just left the R & B group Billy Ward and the Dominoes. This group had great success in the R & B charts and modest hits in the pop chart but was plagued with disputes. The most important event was McPhatter deciding to pursue a solo career and selling his share in the group to their manager George Treadwell in 1954. This enabled Treadwell to fire the entire group in 1958 and start again. A group claiming descent from the "Original Drifters" exists to this day.
The "Drifters" still had a full year's bookings to fulfil so Treadwell had to find a new line up. He did this by appropriating another group the Five Crowns wholesale. This comprised Benjamin Nelson ( better known to us as Ben E. King ) as lead tenor, Charlie Thomas ( tenor ), Dock Green ( baritone ) and Elsbeary Hobbs (bass). The other Crown was discarded because of a drink problem.
The new group faced some hostility at first but this evaporated when their first single "There Goes My Baby" was a massive pop hit far outstripping anything achieved by the first group. The key was working with The Coasters' producers Leiber and Stoller who co-wrote the song with King, Treadwell and another guy. They drenched the simple song of loss and regret in strings to enhance the emotional impact of King's voice and reaped the rewards. It has been claimed that it's the first soul record.
"Dance With Me" was their second single. It has a smoother flow as befitting a more upbeat song where Ben hopes his dancing skills will get his girl into bed with him. It's the string arrangement working with King's peerless voice that make it a classic and 17 seems a bit low for something this good.
Thursday, 20 February 2014
59 Goodbye Johnnie Ray - I'll Never Fall In Love Again
Chart entered : 4 December 1959
Chart peak : 26
Our sojourn in the Fifties comes to an end with the departure of poor old Johnnie , destined never to make it out of the decade except as a memory to be invoked in other people's songs. Besides Come On Eileen he's also mentioned in We Didn't Start The Fire and Billy Idol's Don't Need A Gun . Johnnie's twilight lasted longer than I thought ; he was still alive at the time of all the songs mentioned above and actually appears in the video for Don't Need A Gun driving round Hollywood.
Unlike our previous departures Johnnie's chart career did end with a whimper; this was the lowest-peaking of all his hits. He had already had a string of misses since his previous hit "Good Evening Friends / Up Above My Head I Hear Music In The Air" ( both sides of which were duets with Frankie Laine ) scraped to number 25 in October 1957 so he doubtless had some idea that his time was passing.
"I'll Never Fall In Love Again" has nothing to do with the later Bacharach-David standard. It was written by Johnnie himself and finds him in typically defiant mode , declaiming his disillusionment against the orchestral riff that answers each line. The underlying backbeat suggests some awareness of rock - his final number one "Yes Tonight Josephine" was an approximation of rockabilly - but he remained in the previous era. It's not a bad swansong.
Johnnie had other things on his mind at the time this was a hit . He was on trial for soliciting an undercover officer , some forty years before George Michael , in Detroit. He already had a conviction for soliciting back in 1951 but this had been effectively hushed up. He had been married in 1952 but divorced in 1954; some writers have claimed the whole thing was a sham cooked up by his manager and real lover Bill Franklin. Nevertheless Johnnie had a real affair with the married TV personality Dorothy Kilgallen who strongly supported him during the case in which he was found not guilty.
It's difficult to know whether this affected sales of his next single "When It's Springtime In The Rockies" in January 1960 or whether it's just that the song is insipid and forgettable. Ironically Johnnie could have done with being in the Rockies himself at the time for he had contracted tuberculosis and was out of action for several months. I don't know his next single "Before You " but "In The Heart Of A Fool" sounds like a return to form Johnnie emoting about unrequited love even if the backing track is unnervingly similar to Unchained Melody. "An Ordinary Couple" was a raid on The Sound Of Music for a song about growing old together and knowledge of Johnnie's personal life gives it an extra poignancy. "How Many Nights, How Many days " is an uptempo Frankie Vaughan - style brass number. Next up was an interesting deconstruction of "I Believe" with Timi Yuro ( who never had a hit here ) which was probably too weird for mass consumption.
By Februrary 1963 he was on a new label Brunswick releasing "Lookout Chattanooga". That year he was hospitalised again with cirrhosis after heavy drinking. This seemed to shock him into staying on the wagon for a while but he then ran into financial problems with a huge claim for back taxes for which he held his former manager responsible. Johnnie was further destabilised by the death of Kilgallen of an overdose in 1965 ( claimed by conspiracy theorists as a murder because she'd interviewed Jack Ruby ). At the same time Johnnie's waning status at home mean he was having to downsize the venues where he performed and undertake gruelling tours of Britain and Australia where his popularity was holding up better.
In 1969 he too ended up on Pye releasing "Wise To The Ways Of The World" in January. He then befriended Judy Garland and agreed to be her opening act on a tour of Scandinavia. She was more drunk than him and the tour was hastily curtailed. Johnny went to London with her and was best man at her wedding to Micky Deans. He also popped into the studio to record his last single "Long And Lonely Nights" released just nine days before Garland's death. Ten years after his last hit his recording career was over.
The liaison with Garland did put him back in the public eye for a while and he appeared on The Andy Williams Show and The Tonight Show With Johnny Carson between 1970 and 1973 but it didn't last and Johnny's drinking again got worse. Franklin severed all ties with him in 1976. He still made infrequent TV appearances in the late 70s , carried on touring throughout the eighties and doesn't look in too bad a shape in the Billy Idol video ( made in 1987 ) . His last gig was in Portland in October 1989 after which he returned to Los Angeles where he was admitted to hospital with malnutrition and liver disease. He came out of a coma but nothing could be done for his liver and he died on 24 Februrary 1990 aged 63.
58 Goodbye Guy Mitchell - Heartaches By The Number
Chart entered : 27 November 1959
Chart peak : 5
Of all the disappearances in this little cluster Guy's is the most unaccountable. He was the biggest star : four of his hits had made number one ( only Elvis matched that in the fifties ) and most of the others went top 10. Rock and roll hadn't phased him ; his version of "Singing The Blues" pushed Tommy Steele's into the runner-up spot and is a bona fide rock classic. ( Way way down the line it will be someone's goodbye song - at the time of writing ). And yet once "Rock-A-Billy" had yielded the top spot to Andy Williams in May 1957 Guy's crown slipped.
The double A-side "In The Middle Of A Dark Dark Night / Sweet Stuff" ( the latter a very good rocker ) and "Call Rosie On The Phone" were much smaller hits "C'mon Let's Go" ( not the Ritchie Valens song ) was probably the first of his singles to miss the charts altogether. Philips then re-released his 1950 ballad "My Heart Cries For You" which probably didn't do him any favours. 1958 was a year of misses - "Wondrin' And Worrying", "Hangin' Around" and "Let It Shine, Let It Shine"- none of them bad records but somehow the tide had gone out for him.
His first single of 1959 "Alias Jesse James" heralded a move towards country confirmed by this one. "Heartaches By The Number" had been a big country hit for Ray Price. Guy's version stripped out the hokey fiddles and steel guitar and speeded it up with a crisper beat.
Guy's jolly whistling rather undermines the self-pitying lyric but as pop it was dynamite and went all the way in the States.
Guy's first move of the sixties was to swoop on Price again and cover "The Same Old Me".
His recipe for success was exactly the same as before but lightning didn't strike twice. As well as bombing over here it only made number 51 in the States. "Cry Hurtin Heart" did no business anywhere. "Silver Moon Upon The Golden Sands " is a decent beach-pop number and "Sunshine Guitar " is well-named. "Your Goodnight Kiss" is a frantic, slightly over-produced Holly-esque number which gave him a toehold back in the US charts in 1961.
"Divorce" from September 1961 showed a sense of irony as Guy had already been through one and would do so again.
At the same time Guy was trying to revive his acting career on TV and landed a recurring role in 1961 playing second fiddle to Audie Murphy's police chief in Whispering Smith . A final film role in The Wild Westerners ( which also featured Duane Eddy ) followed a year later.
Like other fading stars he re-emerged on Pye with "Go Tiger Go" in 1963, a very minor US hit ( his last in the main chart ). An uncharacteristically mournful tune about a former American Football player reliving past glories it's hard not to read an autobiographical subtext coming at this point in Guy's career. As far as I'm aware he released one more single on Pye "Blue Violet" in March 1963 before re-surfacing on CBS with a re-release of "Singing The Blues " in 1966.
By 1967 he had hitched his wagon firmly to country and was rewarded with some modest success in the country charts. His singles in this vein "Traveling Shoes" , "Alabam", the self-penned "Before You Take Your Love From Me" ( which appears to feature a primitive synth in the mix ) and the Hammond -heavy "Just Wish You'd Maybe Change Your Mind" were released in the UK by London in the late 60s. They're all quite decent actually.
Guy 's recording career was almost up by the end of the sixties ; he divided his time in the seventies between the oldies circuit and breeding horses on his ranch . In 1981 his contribution to a TV tribute to Mitch Miller went down so well that he returned to the studio to re-record his old hits in stereo; the resulting album made number 2 in Holland. Two years later he had a successful UK tour. In 1985 he returned to the studio in his late fifties to record a covers album "A Garden In The Rain" . Two singles came out in the UK "Heaven Knows" (1986) and "Always On My Mind" (1987) on Top Hat to try and capitalise on his success as a touring act in England and Ireland but no one was interested in new material. However he did make a small acting comeback in the 1990 BBC series Your Cheatin' Heart .
In 1991 he was seriously injured after falling off his horse in Australia and had a longer than planned stay there while he recovered. He was able to resume touring thereafter but in later years worked mainly near his home in Las Vegas. His last record was a children's song "Dusty The Magic Elf" in 1996 though he was planning to make a Christmas album for the new millennium. He didn't quite live long enough to see it . He died in July 1999 of ccomplications following cancer surgery. He was 72.
57 Goodbye Winifred Atwell - Piano Party
Chart entered : 27 November 1959
Chart peak : 10
Winifred was the next person to drop out of the charts.
She had scored two number ones. Her "Let's Have Another Party" was the Christmas number one of 1954 and "The Poor People Of Paris" had taken the top spot eighteen months later. She had started having misses as early as 1955 usually with individual tunes and it gradually became clear that the public was only interested in her good time medleys. She made concessions to rock and roll with the medley "Let's Rock n Roll" but it was only a minor hit and she did a hysterical cover of Link Wray's "Raunchy" - talk about two worlds colliding ! - which would have been one of the funniest hits of all time if it had made it. She had her own TV show in 1957.
After a hitless year in 1958 she managed a whole song hit with "The Summer Of The Seventeenth Doll" before putting this one out for the Christmas market. As usual it was split across both sides. The A-side comprises six tunes "Baby Face", " Comin' Thro The Rye","Annie Laurie", "Little Brown Jug", "Let Him Go ,Let Him Tarry " and "Put Your Arms Around Me Honey" all played at quite a pace. I'm stuck for any other comment really.
Her first single of the 1960s "Rumpus" is quite lively with a bouncy bassline played on the low notes ; no doubt she was aware of Jerry Lee. "Tops In Pops" mashed up Bernstein's "Staccato's Theme" with recent hits "Oh Carol" and "Why" and is apparently pretty awful so it gets left off her compilations. The assault on recent hits continued with a quickfire cover of "My Old Man's A Dustman" which must have been as much fun for her to play as it is to listen to (i.e. none at all ). "Nicolette" from September 1960 is a jolly ragtime tune with an unexpected guitar popping up midway through after which the pace of releases slackened as she toured Australia and filmed a TV series there. "Old Pi-anna Party" pitched itself at the 1960 Christmas market but the time had passed for that sort of thing; her rival Russ Conway was also struggling. In 1961 she put out just the one single "Winnie's Piano Party" to which nobody came. That was her last single for Decca.
Pye picked her up in 1962 and released "Game Of Chance" which I haven't heard. She tried to get in on the Twist craze with "Twist Party Part 1" which put "Swanee River" , "Loch Lomond " and "When The Saints Go Marching In" to the appropriate rhythm. "Mississippi Mud " closed down her account there.
CBS were her next label releasing the festive "Snow Bells" in November 1965. The following year she came up with "Games That Lovers Play" ( a rare James Last original composition ) which at last sounded vaguely contemporary and has some mildly exciting sweeping runs down the keys to interrupt the muzak. That seems to have been her last single in Britain.
Early in the new decade she emigrated to Australia where she was still enormously popular .
and settled near Sydney. She put out at least one single "Cry" on RCA Victor in 1971. She entertained the construction workers at Sydney Opera House with a version of "Waltzing Matilda" while it was still being built. Despite her immigrant status she was outspoken about the treatment of the Aborigines. Her last appearance in the UK may have been on the Wheeltappers And Shunters Social Club in 1974 where she was introduced by Bernard Manning. She often returned to Trinidad where her house later became a music school and considered returning there after her husband's death in 1978.
In 1980 she suffered a slight stroke and a year later she announced her retirement on an Australian talk show. She became a naturalised Australian citizen the same year. Early in 1983 her house was destroyed by an electrical fire and she had a heart attack while staying with friends. She died on 28 February 1983 aged 73.
Wednesday, 19 February 2014
56 ( 27a) Hello Fats Domino - I'm In Love Again
Chart entered : 27 July 1956
Chart peak : 12
Number of hits : 20
Oh Hell. I've just realised I missed someone out. I'm not sure how this happened - a spreadsheet error I suppose.
OK well back to 1956 and Fats should have slipped in between Elvis and Tommy Steele.
Antoine Domino was born in New Orleans in 1928 to a French Creole family. His father played violin and his uncle was a jazz guitarist. One look at the square-headed behemoth tells you how the nickname originated.
Fats was making R & B records from the early fifties and when they crossed over to being rock and roll is a moot point. The first to make an impact in the US was "The Fat Man" in 1950 a great, mainly instrumental piano pounder which doesn't let up. "Every Night About This Time" is a drowsy New Orleans blues with barely disguised lyrics about sexual frustration. "Cheatin" which he wrote by himself brings in the sax on a swing tune admonishing his errant lover. The suicidal "Going To The River" is dense and dark while "Please Don't Leave Me" is a stomper with two short verses bookended by Fats singing "Whoo Whoo Whoo" over his rolling keys. He released half a dozen more singles before "Ain't That A Shame" broke him into the mainstream charts where as we've already seen Pat Boone outflanked him.
London had been releasing certain of his singles in the UK since 1955 starting with "Love Me" a mid-paced blues with a long sax break and an understated electric guitar in the mix. "Thinking Of You" has a much clearer production and boasts the blowsy horns and piano sound that has made New Orleans a musical adjective. "Ain't That A Shame " followed and was a hit on re-release the following year. "Bo Weevil" is a bit of a novelty song but has two great guitar solos from Justin Adams.
That brings us to "I'm In Love Again" . It doesn't sound like an obvious breakout hit but Elvis and Bill had opened the door to this music, the production is clean and there's a sly sexual undercurrent to the song. I guess the teens knew what he was singing about even if their parents didn't.
55 Hello Adam Faith - What Do You Want
Chart entered : 20 November 1959
Chart peak : 1
Number of hits : 24
Adam's appearance opens up a new chapter in the British pop story, the teen idol who couldn't sing particularly well. America already had Fabian ( who made barely a ripple here ); now we had our own version.
Adam was born Terence Nelhams-Wright to a working class family in Acton in 1940. His first job was as a silk screen printer but he switched to being a film cutter hoping that would help him into the acting profession like his idol James Dean. In 1957 he joined a skiffle group The Worried Men. They became the resident band at the 2is coffee bar in Soho and from there appeared on the music show Six Five Special. Jack Good the producer liked him and arranged a solo contract for him with HMV under the new moniker Adam Faith.
His first single for them in January 1958 was "Heartsick Feeling" recorded with Geoff Love and his Orchestra who must have wondered if they were part of some practical joke so bad is Faith's singing. It seems to get worse as the song progresses dissolving into the sort of indecipherable murmuring not heard again until REM started out. At the other end of the year his second release was a cover of Jerry Lee Lewis's "High School Confidential" which has some nifty guitar work and an improved ( it could hardly have been worse ) vocal from Adam but it was no competition for Jerry.
HMV cut him loose and he went back to being a film cutter but he had made contacts and John Barry invited him to audition for BBC1's new Drumbeat show. Adam got the gig and was introduced to Barry's manager Eve Taylor who got him a new deal with Top Rank . His single for them "Ah Poor Little Baby" had some heavyweight help with Barry arranging and Tony Hatch producing but its release coincided with a national print strike and made it a hat-trick of failures. It has a rough charm but Adam was never going to make it as an Elvis impersonator.
Adam was saved by his success on Drumbeat which led to the offer of a film role in Beat Girl, a dated but still decent film where Adam plays the leader of a gang of beatniks who lead a young ingénue astray. Christopher Lee and Oliver Reed ( as "Plaid Shirt " ) are also in it. Barry was invited along to do the score. This enabled Eve Taylor to get them another deal with Parlophone. Adam and Barry had a re-think; the rockers weren't doing the business nor did it seem fruitful for Adam to get involved in the competition for covers so they picked a song by a lesser light on Drumbeat Johnny Worth ( writing as Les Vandyke for contractual reasons ) and Barry arranged it in the pizzicato fashion of Buddy Holly's posthumous number one "It Doesn't Matter Anymore".
Here's the Popular link Adam Faith, a very good review from Tom actually. It's perhaps notable that when BBC did a Top Of The Pops special to mark 50 years of the charts in 2002 this was the only 1950s number to be performed on the show. It wasn't long before Adam's death and naturally his singing wasn't very good but it was good to see him up there.
Adam is the last significant artist to emerge in the fifties; we close out the decade with three farewells.
54 Goodbye Dickie Valentine - One More Sunrise
Chart entered : 23 October 1959
Chart peak : 14
Our second farewell of 1959 sees the first of the British crooners depart the stage.
Dickie's prime year was 1955 when he had the first and last number ones of the year with "Finger Of Suspicion" ( a collaboration with The Stargazers ) and "Christmas Alphabet". The latter was the first specifically Christmas record to chart ( Mr Crosby's effort considerably pre-dating the charts though a hit in 1977 ) though it's been allowed to wither into obscurity since.
After that he struggled. Three 1956 singles flopped until "Christmas Island" made number 8 in December. It was the same story in 1957 up to "Snowbound For Christmas" but this time the public didn't bite and it only made a single week at number 28. 1958 was a total washout ; one of his misses was disastrously titled "An Old Fashioned Song". That was his last release on Decca.
Switching to Pye, where he worked with the young Tony Hatch, briefly revived his fortunes. He covered Frankie Avalon's US number one "Venus" which broke him out of the Christmas cul-de-sac and reached number 20 in March 1959 before Frankie ( who was over a decade younger ) overtook him. He was pushing it a bit doing "A Teenager In Love" at 30 and then came this one.
"One More Sunrise" is the English translation of a German song "Morgen" that the Croatian singer Ivo Robic took into the US charts in 1959. Quickly and not very accurately translated into English as "One More Sunrise" by Noel Sherman who turned an optimistic song into one of gloomy resignation , it was picked up by many artists but Dickie got the hit over here. With the stout backing of the Wally Stott Orchestra and Chorus , Dickie delivers an assured performance of manly stoicism then rises to the challenge of the sudden outburst of "Day by day I'm dying !" which startles in the middle of the song. I don't know if Gene Pitney ever covered this song but it would be right up his street and it means Dickie goes out on a high.
His next single was a straight version of the show tune "Standing On The Corner" from the opera / musical The Most Happy Fella which came to the West End in spring 1960. Unfortunately Dickie wasn't the only one to spot the opportunity and he was buried by the King Brothers version. The original 1956 US hit by the Four Lads also charted indicating that the days of getting ahead with quickfire covers were numbered. "Once Only Once" recorded with the Peter Knight Orchestra is an MOR chest beater, Dickie sticking firmly with what he knew. "How Unlucky Can You Be " is more of a country song and Dickie's declamatory vocal sounds a bit incongruous. "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" is the Sound of Music number given a quiet-loud-quiet treatment by Dickie ; this time his nemesis was Shirley Bassey who took it to number one. "Shalom" is another overblown MOR ballad and you sense that Dickie had no real idea how to get out of the impasse. It was his last recording for Pye.
In April 1963 he re-emerged on Philips with "Lost Dreams And Lonely Tears " to no effect and then "Free Me" which shows at least some attempt at moving with the times and is a decent enough Spector-ish ballad. I haven't heard any of the next three singles he released on Philips, "It's Better To Have Loved", "My World", "Melina" . His last was a version of "Mona Lisa" the Nat King Cole standard which is defiantly old-fashioned for 1968.
Dickie's last single was released on Polydor in 1970. "Primrose Jill" is a Cook-Greenaway song and it sounds like a completely different artist. The 40 year old Dickie sounds more like Keith West and his unaffected new vocal style enhances the bittersweet nature of the song. The singer knows Jill has to be away to find herself and his resigned tone amidst the breezy early 70s optimism of Norrie Paramor's arrangement is perfect. This is a father seeing his daughter off knowing she won't come back the same person. It's well worth tracking down and a surprise late triumph for the man.
Dickie was able to maintain a recording career almost to the end of his life because he was still popular; his audience just wasn't buying singles anymore. He had two television shows in the sixties , Calling Dickie Valentine and The Dickie Valentine Show where he did comedy sketches with Peter Sellers. He was also much in demand on the concert circuit. He was divorced from his wife in 1967 but married an actress Wendy Wayne ( 15 years his junior ) the following year. He also did some children's TV appearing in the ITV show Zingalong. He also did a fair bit of panto over the years.
At the beginning of 1971 he toured Australia and on his return booked he and Wendy into a summer season at a hotel in Jersey. However in the early hours of 6 May 1971 the car he was driving to a gig in Caerphilly crashed into a bridge support and caught fire. His drummer and pianist were killed with him. The coroner's report estimated that he had been doing over 90mph. Elsewhere Marcello asserts that he was a neighbour of the novelist J G Ballard and that the controversial 1973 novel Crash was inspired by Dickie's fatal accident. If that's true and Mr Carlin usually knows his onions it links Dickie to a number of interesting artists : Gary Numan, Grace Jones and the Manic Street Preachers for a start. It should be said though that Ballard had already arranged an exhibition called "Crashed Cars" at the New Arts Laboratory in 1970 so his interest in the subject did pre-date Dickie's death.
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