Friday, 4 April 2014
102 Hello The Beach Boys - Surfin' USA
Chart entered : 1 August 1963
Chart peak : 34
Number of hits : 29
Here we have another of rock's premier acts making their debut and our second Chuck Berry song in a row ( sort of ).
I think this next paragraph is probably superfluous but here goes. The Beach Boys formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961 under the leadership of Brian Wilson, the other members being his brothers Carl and Dennis, cousin Mike Love and a school friend who played in a folk group, Al Jardine. A neighbour David Marks was also involved from the start but being only 11 meant his participation was limited. Mike came up with the name Pendletones for the group but it was changed to "Beach Boys" without the band's knowledge by a promoter at Candix Records before their first single "Surfin' " went to press.
Famously only Dennis did any surfing in the group and he suggested Brian write a song about it. Brian and Mike wrote it together then Dennis took the initiative and pitched it to the studio boss Hite Morgan who had doubts about "Sloop John B". "Surfin'" is necessarily primitive because the boys had only just purchased instruments and Mike and Dennis couldn't yet play sax and drums respectively. Al played stand-up bass, Carl guitar and Brian percussion. All sing on the recording but it's absolutely dominated by Mike doing the lead vocals and most of the annoying ba-ba-bas. It's an essential part of pop archaeology but not one you'd want to revisit too often.
"Surfin' took off in California and spread out from there, eventually reaching number 75 in the US charts despite problems getting it pressed because Candix were on the run from creditors. It was never released in the UK.
Shortly after its release Al bailed out to study dentistry and despite his tender age David was drafted in as his replacement. The band quickly got signed up to Capitol and their next single "Surfin Safari", another Wilson-Love composition was released in June 1962. By this time they'd settled into their instrumental roles ( or not in Mike's case ) with David on rhythm guitar, Brian on bass, Carl on lead and Dennis on drums. Though similar lyrically it's a big step forward from "Surfin' " with better harmonies and playing. David's Holly-esque guitar line keeps it moving and Carl tosses in a brief solo. It was their first release in the UK and got to 14 in the States . Worldwide it got them their first number one, in that prime surfing destination, Sweden.
I hadn't heard their third single "Ten Little Indians" before today. I presumed PC considerations keep it off the radio although at 1:29 minutes long it's hardly worth putting on the turntable anyway. The lyric was adapted from the nursery rhyme by Gary Usher ( Brian's first outside collaborator, disliked by his father Murry ) and Mike does quite well in phrasing it given the tempo of the song. Apart from Carl's brief Berry-esque solo it doesn't have anything to recommend it. It made 49 in the States.
Which brings us to "Surfin' USA" . Brian had the idea of putting new surf lyrics to one of his favourite songs Chuck Berry's Sweet Little Sixteen and got his girlfriend's brother Jimmy Bowles to supply him with the names of all the best surfing spots ( Mike made a tongue-in-cheek claim to this on a BBC documentary ; I do think a lot of the time he plays up to his reputation ). It's amazing to think that Brian thought he could give himself sole credit for the song; Murry, giving in to pressure from Berry's lawyers, signed away all the rights making Chuck the sole author instead. Carl Wilson later recounted that Berry told them he loved the record.
In fact it's hard to imagine anyone disliking this one, the definitive summer fun anthem even if much of its lyric consists of unfamiliar place names . Brian filled the sound up playing organ as well as bass, giving himself a brief break on the former instrument before Carl's solo and letting his falsetto loose for the first time . Session drummer Frank DeVito was discreetly brought in to compensate for Dennis's limited skills.
The absurdly low peak reminds us that the UK was slow to fully appreciate them, "I Get Around" being their only Top 20 hit here until 1966 by which time the surfing theme was almost played out , David was out of the line-up and Brian no longer performed with the band.
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Too many years ago, I went out to Los Angeles and spent many an hour down by the coast at Venice and Santa Monica... blame my dad being a Beach Boys fan but my internal soundtrack was pretty much all their music. I wonder how "exotic" this seemed to the average British kid at the time? California might have seemed as far away as Mars.
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