Monday, 28 April 2014
146 Hello Barry Ryan* - Don't Bring Me Your Heartaches
(* Paul And...)
Chart entered : 23 October 1965
Chart peak : 13
Number of hits : 14 ( 8 with Paul )
If The Damned hadn't covered his biggest hit this guy would have been a complete mystery to me. And if Barry hadn't recorded that song he would be the first artist to feature here without a Top 10 hit to his name.
In fact Paul and Barry were the first second generation chart stars. Their mother, TV singer Marion Ryan ( the real family surname was Sapherson ) , had scored a Top 5 hit with "Love Me Forever" her first single , in 1958 but was never able to follow it up. Their stepfather was a showbiz impresario Harold Davidson. The twin brothers started out as models for Vidal Sassoon but Davidson sold them to Decca as two trendy teenagers ( they were 17 ) who could sing a bit.
"Don't Bring Me Your Heartaches " was their first single, written by Robin Conrad and their producer and mentor Les Reed. I'm not particularly surprised it's not familiar to me because it's so average. It's got a reasonable tune, slightly clumsy lyrics re-telling the It's My Party scenario , a contemporary arrangement -big brassy intro, a little bit of Burt Bacharach trumpet - and two pleasant but unremarkable voices harmonising well. No doubt they looked good on the telly and that was probably necessary to get this into the Top 20 ( it was their biggest hit as a duo ).
Sunday, 27 April 2014
145 Hello James Brown* - Papa's Got A Brand New Bag
(* and the Famous Flames )
Chart entered : 23 September 1965
Chart peak : 25
Number of hits : 16
Here we have the first chapter in a new and unwelcome story where a vastly influential black performer becomes feted by the succeeding generation and proceeds to have more hits as a "Legend" , usually with grossly inferior material, than they did in their prime.
James Brown was born in South Carolina either in 1928 or 1933 depending on which source you trust. After an unpromising start to adult life with a stint inside for armed robbery, he befriended the R & B singer Bobby Byrd who invited him into his gospel group The Gospel Starlighters in 1952. The group also moonlighted as an R& B group that eventually settled on the name The Flames. The group built up a live reputation and in 1955 came to the attention of Little Richard and his manager Clint Brantley. The latter became their manager and arranged the recording of a demo of Brown's song "Please Please Please". They were signed to Federal Records and the song became their first single under the name "James Brown With The Famous Flames" in March 1956.
"Please Please Please " is an amalgam of doo wop ballad , R & B vocal pleadings and Fats Domino piano with dramatic stops for James's showboating which is what makes the record, the song itself being fairly slight. It made number 5 on the R & B chart. It was something of a false start as a long string of flops followed : "I Don't Know" ( sunk by a long spoken section where the backing vocalists sound like a bag of cats ), the jazzier "No No No No" ( dominated by a lengthy sax solo), "I Won't Plead No More" where the ponderous backing lets down the impassioned vocal, "Just Won't Do Right", the very gospel "Gonna Try" and "You're Mine You're Mine".By this point , July 1957 , the original Flames, tired of playing second fiddle to a singer who wasn't bringing home the bacon had split up.
James soon gathered together a new Flames to be his backing band and who remained exactly that. There was no immediate change in fortune as the mainly spoken novelty song "That Dood It " and "Begging Begging" ( which has some nice guitar work ) failed to register. The breakthrough came with "Try Me" in March 1958. James later acknowledged the influence of Jerry Butler's For Your Precious Love on this rolling ballad with its hypnotic guitar part from Bobby Roach but no one apart from James himself got a songwriting credit. It not only took him to the top of the R & B charts but reached number 48 on the main chart as well. "I Want You So Bad" is a similar but sparser effort with no backing vocals and a tapping cymbal the lead instrument. It was an R & B hit only. "I've Got To Change" was a flop perhaps because of an over-intrusive sax riff and "Got To Cry" was perhaps a bit too similar to the hit. James changed tack with the creditable rock and roll of "Good Good Lovin'" to no avail.
The turn of the decade revived his fortunes once more with "I'll Go Crazy" which made the R & B charts with the help of another great riff from Bobby Roach. His next single "Think" was a pop hit as well. It was a cover of an R & B hit from 1957 but James re-shaped it into something more rhythmical and here's where the beginnings of funk are. Nat Kendrick's drums are prominent in the transformation. It was also the first of his singles to be released in the UK. "This Old Heart", though somewhat shambolic, consolidated the success and as a result James's singles were no longer released through the subsidiary Federal but the parent company, King.
His first release on the label, "The Bells" was a solo effort , a slow bluesy cover of Billy Ward and the Dominoes' 1952 R & B hit about bereavement. Oddly it was a hit in the pop chart but not the R & B one. " Hold It" came out under the name James Brown Presents His Band and is a mainly instrumental proto-funk number which didn't sell. The Flames were back for "Bewildered" a song much-covered by R & B artists though James's version reintroduces the doo-wop element of his fifties singles. "I Don't Mind" saw James clash with producer Gene Redd who didn't like the odd piano riff at the base of the song but it didn't harm its chart performance. "Suds" was another instrumental under the "Presents" credit and was credited to Kendrick although it's the stabbing guitar rather than the drums that catches the attention. "Baby You're Right" is a Joe Tex cover although James altered the lyrics and melody enough to give himself a credit. It's another slow ballad with a no-holds barred vocal from James. "Just You And Me Darling " is a self-penned number that was preferred to the nominal A-side "I Love You Yes I Do" a Bullmoose Jackson cover. "Lost Someone" was his seventh single of 1961 and is another great vocal performance.
"Night Train" from March 1962 is a sax-led near instrumental already much recorded. James's vocal contribution is merely a list of East Coast cities he hoped would play his records. This time he left the credit as James Brown and the Famous Flames despite the fact they're not on it and sure enough it was a hit. "Shout And Shimmy " is a blatant rip-off of Shout which he somehow got away with. "Mashed Potatoes U.S.A." is awful, a tuneless grind where James repeats the name checking cities trick and you begin to think "the hardest working man in show business" could do with taking a break. "Three Hearts In A Tangle" a cover of a Roy Drusky hit from the previous year sounds like a Ray Charles number.
His first single of 1963 ,"Like A Baby " was originally recorded by Elvis and James's organ-heavy cover again suggests Ray Charles. "Prisoner Of Love " was a cover of the Perry Como hit and saw him recording with a full orchestra and chorus for the first time. It seemed to bring out a feminine side to his voice and it actually sounds like Tina Turner's singing it. It succeeded in broadening his audience becoming his first Top 20 pop hit. Encouraged he next tackled "These Foolish Things" in an R & B vein but it didn't do quite as well. "Signed Sealed and Delivered " was his fourth cover in a row but recorded with his band rather than an orchestra. James's singles of 1963 were actually something of a sideshow to his epochal Live At The Apollo album , self- financed due to the company's lack of faith in the project, which eventually got to number 2 in the US album charts and sealed his reputation for all time.
His first single of 1964 " Oh Baby Don't you Weep" was an epic, stretched across both sides of the single with dubbed on audience noise. It's based on an old spiritual Mary Don't You Weep and starts off straight before James starts name checking other performers such as Jackie Wilson and Sam Cooke. It's self-indulgent and tedious. James again clashed with Redd over his piano playing and James responded by announcing his departure for Smash records. While the lawyers got busy the label reissued "Please Please Please" with some audience noise added but it was only a very minor hit. They then released "Again" another string-driven ballad from the "Prisoner Of Love" sessions where James again sounds like Tina Turner but really cuts loose at the end. It massed out on the charts and James's first release ( without the Famous Flames ) on Smash , "Caldonia" an old jump blues number credited to "James Brown and his Orchestra" didn't do much better. King responded with "So Long" an outtake ballad from the early sixties with some nice string work. James then put out a version of Guitar Slim's R & B monster "The Things That I Used To Do" which scraped the bottom of the chart.
James found his feet again with his next release "Out Of Sight" . For legal reasons the composer credit was "Ted Wright" , a pseudonym for James himself. He said in his autobiography "You can hear the band and me start to move in a whole other direction rhythmically .The horns, the guitars, the vocals , everything was starting to be used to establish all kinds of rhythms at once ". Notice the absence of any mention of "tune" there . This might well be where the disposability of melody in pop music began. There are certainly no singalong bits here. This single is also where saxophonist Maceo Parker started making a big contribution to his music. It reached number 24 in the US charts.
King responded with "I Don't Care " a raucous blues number with an interesting spiky guitar sound. They now had the market to themselves due to a legal injunction stopping James making vocal recordings for Smash. After a re-release of "Think" they scored a minor hit with "Have Mercy Baby" , another Billy Ward cover given a rock and roll re-working. James could only respond with an instrumental cover "Who's Afraid Of Virginia Wolf " featuring James on organ. It's quite good actually but didn't chart.
By June 1965 King's lawyers had triumphed and James had to come back to the label. And so, finally we get to "Papa's Got A Brand New Bag". The Famous Flames were credited although none of them were still involved with him when the song was recorded. The lyrics are ostensibly about an old man who can still cut it on the dancefloor but are clearly a statement of his own artistic rebirth, made good by this seminal record. It's worth remembering that James was either 32 or 37 at this point and the shift to a more rhythm-based music might well have been necessitated by his declining vocal powers ; certainly his voice sounds ragged here in comparison to earlier recordings. The hooks here are not melodic but that initial horn blast, the horn punctuations and that instantly recognisable guitar jangle. Where this record leads is not really where I want to go but its influence and importance are unquestionable.
The turn of the decade revived his fortunes once more with "I'll Go Crazy" which made the R & B charts with the help of another great riff from Bobby Roach. His next single "Think" was a pop hit as well. It was a cover of an R & B hit from 1957 but James re-shaped it into something more rhythmical and here's where the beginnings of funk are. Nat Kendrick's drums are prominent in the transformation. It was also the first of his singles to be released in the UK. "This Old Heart", though somewhat shambolic, consolidated the success and as a result James's singles were no longer released through the subsidiary Federal but the parent company, King.
His first release on the label, "The Bells" was a solo effort , a slow bluesy cover of Billy Ward and the Dominoes' 1952 R & B hit about bereavement. Oddly it was a hit in the pop chart but not the R & B one. " Hold It" came out under the name James Brown Presents His Band and is a mainly instrumental proto-funk number which didn't sell. The Flames were back for "Bewildered" a song much-covered by R & B artists though James's version reintroduces the doo-wop element of his fifties singles. "I Don't Mind" saw James clash with producer Gene Redd who didn't like the odd piano riff at the base of the song but it didn't harm its chart performance. "Suds" was another instrumental under the "Presents" credit and was credited to Kendrick although it's the stabbing guitar rather than the drums that catches the attention. "Baby You're Right" is a Joe Tex cover although James altered the lyrics and melody enough to give himself a credit. It's another slow ballad with a no-holds barred vocal from James. "Just You And Me Darling " is a self-penned number that was preferred to the nominal A-side "I Love You Yes I Do" a Bullmoose Jackson cover. "Lost Someone" was his seventh single of 1961 and is another great vocal performance.
"Night Train" from March 1962 is a sax-led near instrumental already much recorded. James's vocal contribution is merely a list of East Coast cities he hoped would play his records. This time he left the credit as James Brown and the Famous Flames despite the fact they're not on it and sure enough it was a hit. "Shout And Shimmy " is a blatant rip-off of Shout which he somehow got away with. "Mashed Potatoes U.S.A." is awful, a tuneless grind where James repeats the name checking cities trick and you begin to think "the hardest working man in show business" could do with taking a break. "Three Hearts In A Tangle" a cover of a Roy Drusky hit from the previous year sounds like a Ray Charles number.
His first single of 1963 ,"Like A Baby " was originally recorded by Elvis and James's organ-heavy cover again suggests Ray Charles. "Prisoner Of Love " was a cover of the Perry Como hit and saw him recording with a full orchestra and chorus for the first time. It seemed to bring out a feminine side to his voice and it actually sounds like Tina Turner's singing it. It succeeded in broadening his audience becoming his first Top 20 pop hit. Encouraged he next tackled "These Foolish Things" in an R & B vein but it didn't do quite as well. "Signed Sealed and Delivered " was his fourth cover in a row but recorded with his band rather than an orchestra. James's singles of 1963 were actually something of a sideshow to his epochal Live At The Apollo album , self- financed due to the company's lack of faith in the project, which eventually got to number 2 in the US album charts and sealed his reputation for all time.
His first single of 1964 " Oh Baby Don't you Weep" was an epic, stretched across both sides of the single with dubbed on audience noise. It's based on an old spiritual Mary Don't You Weep and starts off straight before James starts name checking other performers such as Jackie Wilson and Sam Cooke. It's self-indulgent and tedious. James again clashed with Redd over his piano playing and James responded by announcing his departure for Smash records. While the lawyers got busy the label reissued "Please Please Please" with some audience noise added but it was only a very minor hit. They then released "Again" another string-driven ballad from the "Prisoner Of Love" sessions where James again sounds like Tina Turner but really cuts loose at the end. It massed out on the charts and James's first release ( without the Famous Flames ) on Smash , "Caldonia" an old jump blues number credited to "James Brown and his Orchestra" didn't do much better. King responded with "So Long" an outtake ballad from the early sixties with some nice string work. James then put out a version of Guitar Slim's R & B monster "The Things That I Used To Do" which scraped the bottom of the chart.
James found his feet again with his next release "Out Of Sight" . For legal reasons the composer credit was "Ted Wright" , a pseudonym for James himself. He said in his autobiography "You can hear the band and me start to move in a whole other direction rhythmically .The horns, the guitars, the vocals , everything was starting to be used to establish all kinds of rhythms at once ". Notice the absence of any mention of "tune" there . This might well be where the disposability of melody in pop music began. There are certainly no singalong bits here. This single is also where saxophonist Maceo Parker started making a big contribution to his music. It reached number 24 in the US charts.
King responded with "I Don't Care " a raucous blues number with an interesting spiky guitar sound. They now had the market to themselves due to a legal injunction stopping James making vocal recordings for Smash. After a re-release of "Think" they scored a minor hit with "Have Mercy Baby" , another Billy Ward cover given a rock and roll re-working. James could only respond with an instrumental cover "Who's Afraid Of Virginia Wolf " featuring James on organ. It's quite good actually but didn't chart.
By June 1965 King's lawyers had triumphed and James had to come back to the label. And so, finally we get to "Papa's Got A Brand New Bag". The Famous Flames were credited although none of them were still involved with him when the song was recorded. The lyrics are ostensibly about an old man who can still cut it on the dancefloor but are clearly a statement of his own artistic rebirth, made good by this seminal record. It's worth remembering that James was either 32 or 37 at this point and the shift to a more rhythm-based music might well have been necessitated by his declining vocal powers ; certainly his voice sounds ragged here in comparison to earlier recordings. The hooks here are not melodic but that initial horn blast, the horn punctuations and that instantly recognisable guitar jangle. Where this record leads is not really where I want to go but its influence and importance are unquestionable.
Friday, 25 April 2014
144 Hello Small Faces - Whatcha Gonna Do About It
Chart entered : 2 September 1965
Chart peak : 14
Number of hits : 12
The Who were now joined in the charts by the other quintessential "mod" group.
The Small Faces at the time of this single were Steve Marriott ( vocals/guitar ) , Ronnie Lane ( vocals / bass ) , Kenny Jones ( drums ) and Jimmy Winston ( keyboards ) . Apart from the 20 year old Jimmy, they were all in their teens and only Steve had a previous recording history so we'll start with him.
He was born in London in 1947 to working class parents who were as Cockney as they come, his father selling jellied eels at one point. He was also a pub pianist who encouraged his son's love of music. He formed his first band in 1959 inevitably modelled on Buddy Holly and the Crickets. However his immediate future lay in acting after his father entered him into an audition for Oliver in 1960 and he won through. Although the boy parts were revolved around the cast over the next year Steve was chosen to do the Artful Dodger's songs when it came to recording an album. After that he enrolled in the Italia Conti Stage School and worked consistently for the next couple of years including an appearance in the Joe Meek helmed film Live It Up alongside the likes of Heinz and Ritchie Blackmore. By the time the film came out Steve had decided to pursue a musical career rather than acting and felt obliged to leave home as his parents opposed the switch.
Steve had written a song "Imaginary Love" and hawked it round the companies. Decca signed him up but insisted on his version of a Kenny Lynch song going on the A side. "Give Her My Regards" released in March 1963 is a curious item, a Buddy Holly impersonation from a singer evidently capable of much more. The drummer replicates a Jerry Allison rumble but the harpsichord , surely making its debut in rock and roll here, is an original touch.
When the single flopped Steve decided that forming a group was the way forward. He formed the Frantiks who recorded a version of "Move It" under the patronage of Tony Meehan but couldn't find anyone to release it. The band name was changed to The Moments. ( at one point featuring Peter Frampton ). They found work as a support act for the likes of Georgie Fame and the Animals and recorded a quick cover of "You Really Got Me" for the American market which is, frankly, terrible to say the song isn't that difficult to play. It was commissioned by the World Artists label set up by ex-Tornado Alan Caddy and one hit wonder Don Charles and they wrote the rather better B side "Money Money" which sounds like Manfred Mann.
When it failed in October 1964 , Steve seems to have got the blame and was sacked on the grounds that he was too young to be a singer. He then had to get a job at a music store. Earlier that year he had attended a pub gig by another young band The Outlaws featuring Ronnie Lane as lead guitarist and Kenny Jones on drums. He was soon confronted by Ronnie in the shop. He had decided to switch to bass and was there to buy one. The two struck up conversation and Steve was invited into the band. Steve's one and only gig with The Outlaws ended with him breaking the pub's piano after which they were sacked.
Steve, Ronnie and Kenny decided to form a new band to which Steve invited his friend Jimmy Winston whose dad conveniently owned a pub where they could rehearse. They were named Small Faces at the suggestion of Steve's actress friend Annabelle and were soon performing a set of R & B covers across the London pub scene. They were recommended to an influential club owner Maurice King by a young singer named Elkie Brooks and were then picked up by Don Arden who offered them a management contract. From there it was a short hop to a record deal with Decca.
"Whatcha Gonna Do About It" is not their best song. Steve and Ronnie basically lifted the central riff from Solomon Burke's Everybody Needs Somebody To Love , disguising their larceny under the credit "Potter" on the label. Producer Ian Samwell then came up with some rather throwaway lyrics with which Steve proceeded to prove himself the equal of all his R & B heroes with a paint-stripping vocal performance. Ronnie's backing vocals with the accent on the "Do" are also a vital element in giving the song its hook. Samwell only provided two verses so there's an instrumental passage where Steve started making his mark as a guitar hero with feedback howls and elongated chords. Arden later admitted to spending £12,000 on making sure it was a hit; almost certainly not the first beneficiary of chart hyping but perhaps the first we know about.
Thursday, 24 April 2014
143 (84a) Hello Vince Hill - The River's Run Dry
Chart entered : 7 June 1962
Chart peak : 41
Number of hits : 11
This isn't working is it ? I'll have to change my methodology.
Vincent was born in Coventry in 1937. He became a 15 year old pub singer in Kent but also worked as a baker, driver and miner. He did his national service as a singer with the Royal Signals Band after which he found work in musicals. He joined the vocal group The Raindrops in 1958 who worked on radio and TV but didn't record. Vince left to go solo at the end of 1961.
"The River's Run Dry" was his first record. It was written by his Raindrop colleague Johnny Worth ( as Les Vandyke ). The singer tells his girl that he won't let her back in his life. I was expecting a dreary ballad but instead , after a startling string intro, it's a perfectly acceptable piece of early-sixties teen pop with an above-average singer.
Wednesday, 23 April 2014
142 Hello Sonny and Cher - I Got You Babe
Chart entered : 12 August 1965
Chart peak : 1
Number of hits : Sonny 10, Cher 31 ( 9 together )
Like , I suspect, many Brits of my age I first came across these two as cartoon characters on Scooby Doo ( the same is true of the un-qualifying Mamas And Papas and that series was running on BBC1 when Mama Cass died in 1974 ).
Salvatore Bono was already 30 and a veteran of the music business almost from the dawn of rock and roll. He worked at Specialty Records in the late fifties with artists like Larry Williams , Wynona Carr and Don and Dewey and got a number of his songs recorded though usually on the B-sides. He used a number of pseudonyms such as Sonny or Don Christy and Ronnie Summers. In the latter guise he made his first single "Salt and Pepper" for Radio Records in 1959 , a flimsy Elvis rip-off. A few months later he tried again as Don Christy on Specialty with "One Little Answer" and then "Wearing Black" for Fidelity in 1960. After "I'll Change" in 1962 he went off to work for Phil Spector as a drummer and general studio hand. That same year he met the 16-year old Cherilyn Sarkisian who became his housekeeper and lover. He introduced her to Spector who found a use for her deep booming voice on hits like the Ronettes' Be My Baby. Sonny then scored a big hit as co-writer ( with Jack Nitzsche of Needles And Pins ) a moderate hit in the States for Jackie De Shannon and a UK number one for The Searchers.
Cher's first single was released as Bonnie Jo Mason, a Beatles tribute record "Ringo I Love You" . It's an amusing pastiche of the Beatles' early sound and its release is shrouded in mystery as it was fairly quickly withdrawn. Some sources suggest that they were messing around after hours and Spector threatened to fire them but then he's down as one of the co-writers. Their first single as a duo ( then calling themselves Caesar and Cleo ) was "The Letter" an old Don and Dewey number produced by Sonny. Perhaps conscious of his age Sonny didn't want to perform himself any more but Cher persuaded him that it would help conquer her stage fright . The single is a difficult listen ; both of them sound too close to the mike and both sax and drums are far too loud. It's a relief that it's barely two minutes long. Their version of "Do You Want To Dance" is worse; neither of them are in tune and the whole thing sounds like it was knocked up in five minutes flat.
The first single as Sonny and Cher was "Baby Don't Go" in October 1964, the same month as their not totally legit marriage. It became their second hit on re-release, possibly the first time an earlier flop was resurrected and became a hit second time round.
In December 1964 Cher ( as Cherilyn ) released her second solo single "Dream Baby" written and produced by Sonny. It's excruciating; Sonny tries to out-Spector his boss with an over the top production , Christmas bells and all , that still can't disguise his wife's wretched singing, both out of tune and out of time. The result is a discordant din that has one reaching for the paracetamols.
The last Sonny and Cher single before this one was another Sonny composition "Just You" released in April 1965. Some welcome restraint has crept into their music and Cher's vocals are tolerable although the song veers dangerously close to Baby I Love You in places.
The Popular link is here Sonny and Cher
141 Goodbye Brenda Lee - Too Many Rivers
Chart entered : 29 July 1965
Chart peak : 22
Lulu didn't remain a "rocker" for long, to the disappointment of Pete Townshend, but it was enough to usher out the previous torchbearer. It's ironic that Brenda's last hit came in the same week as Jonathan King's first as he is just five days older than her.
Since her debut hit Brenda had been remarkably consistent, having at least three hits each year from 1960 to 1964 and five in 1962. That year's "Speak To Me Pretty" was her biggest hit , reaching number 3. The positions went up and down the scale a bit but you'd expect that from someone so prolific. Perhaps the oddest thing is that there's no real "classic" amongst her 20+ hits ; her most recognisable song is better known through an eighties novelty version.
By this point she was a married woman , against her mother and management's wishes, and a recent mother to a baby girl. Decca was in the process of packaging her as a more adult artist. "Too Many Rivers" was the title track of an LP otherwise packed up with MOR standards. It was written by country songwriter Harlan Howard and is a harmless, well-sung country ballad about not being able to pick up the pieces of a broken relationship, clearly meant for a more mature singer but Brenda had been old for her years all her career. It's fine if you like that sort of thing and hung around for 12 weeks as if we were reluctant to finally say farewell to her.
Her next single "Rusty Bells" is a dramatic religious ballad that comes on like the theme to a Western epic with Brenda showcasing her vibrato. It reached number 33 in the States but when translated went all the way to number one in France for Mirelle Matthieu." Too Little Time" from May 1966 was a flop everywhere, the right sound for the mid-sixties but a meandering tune with no real hooks. "Ain't Gonna Cry No More" ( 77 in the US ) is a David Gates smouldering ballad with Brenda spot-on technically but sounding a little old-fashioned.
Brenda had a big chart comeback in the States with "Coming On Strong" ( as immortalised in the lyrics to rock radio staple Golden Earring's Radar Love ) in October 1966 which reached number 11. I find it a rather vacuous mid-sixties pop number so it actually is a good example of a "forgotten song".
Her first single of 1967 "Ride Ride Ride" ( 37 in the States ) is a bit more memorable for the jazzy organ on the backing track as Brenda tells her unsatisfactory fella to ship out. "Where's The Melody" is chiefly notable for the similarity of the tune to the later In The Year 2525.
In the UK Brunswick lost interest in releasing her music so her next single "That's All Right" came out on MCA in February 1968 . After that flopped her mentor Owen Bradley suggested a change of scene might help revive her fortunes and sent her to New York to record with Mike Berniker. She already knew the song she wanted to record, "Johnny One Time" a recent country hit for Willie Nelson , a warning song about a serial cheater. The change of gender turned the perspective of the song from a sour guy trying to poison the new relationship to a wounded ex warning another girl of what's in store. Brenda's greater enthusiasm for the material is obvious in her passionate vocal ,now acquiring some huskiness in the lower register and the sweeping strings carry it along effectively. It was her last single to make the US Top 50 but more significantly it made a showing in the country charts despite Decca making no promotional moves in that direction.
It won her a Grammy nomination but dismayed her manager Dub Allbritten who despised the country scene.
She took some time off in 1969 to have her second child then Decca packed her off to Memphis to hopefully emulate Dusty's success but the resulting "Memphis Portrait" was a dismal failure and MCA didn't bother to release its singles in the UK. Brenda returned to Nashville and her old pals for subsequent records. In April 1972 they did put out " If This Is Our Last Time" , also a complete stiff.
In March 1973 MCA swallowed Decca up and Brenda marked the occasion with her last hit "Nobody Wins" written by Kris Kristofferson, a typical country ballad of a decaying marriage beautifully sung by Brenda. It reached number 70 but number 5 in the country charts and her route forward was obvious.
And that's where we'll leave her because she continues to this day as a popular live performer and revered elder stateswoman of the genre. She's only recorded sporadically since 1981 , the self-explanatory "Gospel Duets with Treasured Friends" (e.g Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris ) in 2007 being her only LP this millennium.
Tuesday, 22 April 2014
140 Hello Jonathan King - Everyone's Gone To The Moon
Chart entered : 29 July 1965
Chart peak : 4
Number of hits : 17
I suppose I could have made a case for excluding this guy as he only had nine hits under his own name but it's not as if there are no other sex criminals to cover.
There's very little backstory here. Kenneth King was born in London in December 1944 to an American textile magnate and English mother. He went to Charterhouse public school. While in Hawaii on his gap year ( alright for some eh ? ) he ran into The Beatles and after buttonholing ( and perhaps more ) Brian Epstein decided on a career in pop. This he pursued while still studying English Literature at Cambridge. He made some recordings for Joe Meek but they never made it onto vinyl. He used his own contacts to get a contract with Decca; I think this was his debut single but there are conflicting accounts on that.
I don't know if Jonathan did this song for Meek but the latter's influence couldn't be more obvious, from the humanised sci-fi lyrics to the dreamlike ambience of the music, exactly the sound Joe was trying for on singles with Heinz like You Were There. Jonathan's voice is endearingly gauche and his rabbit-in-the-headlights performance on Top Of The Pops still speaks something of the innocence of a time when I was probably only just lifting a spoon, whatever he got up to afterwards. The strange ending with the turbulent strings hints at darker times to come.
139 Hello The Four Tops - I Can't Help Myself
Chart entered : 1 July 1965
Chart peak : 23
Number of hits : 30
For this listener, the
Four Tops were the premier vocal group at Motown, in main part due to their
lead singer: Levi Stubbs was blessed with a voice that could roar with the
best, but also sound as wounded and vulnerable as any blues singer. I admit to
being biased on this, as Stubbs remains my favourite of the all the singers on
Motown.
The band had already
had their first American hit the year before, with the mighty "Baby, I
Need Your Loving", which itself came after the band had been together
since the mid 50s. Years of recording Jazz numbers hadn't yielded any
commercial success, until (like the Supremes), they were put together with the
resident writing/production team of Holland-Dozier-Holland.
Their debut single here was built around a superb bass/piano riff that
grabs the attention right from the off. The lyrics "Sugar-pie, honey
bunch/You know I love/I can't help myself/I love you and nobody else" may
have sounded trite in the mouths of most singers, but Stubbs gives it an
immense gravitas. Like all the best soul singers, you believe ever word he
sings, and it's easy to understand why one Essex singer/songwriter chose to
eulogise him in song. In this case, it's not hard to believe that whoever Levi
is singing about is the center of his universe.
As usual with a Motown
hit, the Funk Brothers provide top notch backing, and it's easy to imagine it
being a dancefloor hit. It's enduring appeal was reflected when it was reissued
in 1970, this time going up to #10.
British audiences
weren't too quick to pick up on the Tops appeal, though it marked a rise to
prominence that would seem them top both the singles and album charts though
1966 to 1968. With a line-up that would remain unchanged over 40 years, it'll
be sometime before we get to their "goodbye" entry.
D.C. Harrison
138 Hello Jeff Beck* - Heart Full Of Soul
(* as part of the Yardbirds )
Chart entered : 17 June 1965
Chart peak : 2
Number of hits : 11 ( 5 with The Yardbirds )
Yardbirds time again as we cover the second of their superstar guitarists.
As is generally known Eric Clapton, self-regarding arsehole that he is, felt that "For Your Love", their previous hit written by teenaged songsmith Graham Gouldman. was beneath his dignity as a bluesman and balked at recording another song by the wunderkind so left the group in March 1965. The band's first choice as replacement was Jimmy Page but, unwilling to drop his burgeoning career in session work at that point, he recommended his friend Jeff Beck.
Jeff was born in Wallington in 1944 and became obsessed with the guitar as a teenager, trying to build his own. He had been to Wimbledon College of Art but became a commercial painter afterwards. He joined a Croydon covers band The Rumbles in 1963 displaying a talent for mimicry that helped him get session work. He was less experienced than Page, appearing on just a couple of singles , one of them Dracula's Daughter by Screaming Lord Sutch, before joining the band.
"Heart Full Of Soul" was originally a straightforward pop song lamenting a lover's departure but bassist Paul Samwell-Smith wanted to spice it up by using Indian scales and a sitar. They borrowed a guy from a local Indian restaurant but weren't happy with the results and asked Jeff to try and reproduce the sitar part which he did with a fuzz tone and the result was their biggest hit. Jeff was also allowed to play a solo in lieu of a second verse and the unusual arrangement and the echoing backing harmonies compensate for Keith Relf's rather stiff vocal.
Monday, 21 April 2014
137 Hello The Walker Brothers - Love Her
Chart entered : 29 April 1965
Chart peak : 20
Number of hits : 10 + 6 solo hits ( 3 for Scott, 2 for Gary, 1 for John )
This story provides a new challenge as The Walker Brothers are the first band we've covered where the individual members had a recording career before coming together.
Scott Engel was the first off the mark. He was born in Ohio in 1943 but the family moved around the country due to his father's work as an oil industry manager. Despite this he was able to start a career as a child performer with several appearances on Eddie Fisher's TV show. He released his first single on RKO at 14 as "Scotty Engel". I was expecting "When Is A Boy A Man" to be terrible but it isn't ; the sound and arrangement are very Frankie Laine and Scott's unbroken voice is amazingly controlled. You can take or leave the frustrated teen lyrics but overall it's an impressive entrance.
By 1958 he had changed labels to Orbit and dropped the "y" . His next single "The Livin End" written by Rod McKuen and Hank Mancini is a neatly executed rock and roll pastiche which only needs to be heard once. The next one "Charlie Bop" sought to take advantage of a new dance step; the back cover of the single helpfully explains how to do it. "Blue Bell" sees a deeper-voiced Scott moving into Paul Anka territory but with a line like "All the way to Albuquerque , I'll be feeling mighty perky" he couldn't expect to be taken seriously.
John Maus was born in New York City in 1943 but the family resettled in California in 1947. He learned several instruments as a child and became an actor with a regular role in the sitcom Hello Mom and some work as a film extra. He also befriended the ill-fated Ritchie Valens and was a pallbearer at his funeral. He formed a duo with his older sister Judith as Johnny and Judy releasing their first single "Bother Me Baby" at the beginning of 1959.
By this time Scott and his mother had also moved to California but while John started knocking around with some of the future Beach Boys, Scott deliberately set himself against the surf culture, consuming progressive jazz and European cinema. He was also becoming a proficient bass player and found some session work in that capacity. His next single "The Golden Rule Of Love " sung in his half-broken voice is a doo-wop ballad that shows little trace of these new influences and is not very interesting.
John and Judy's next single "Hideout" is better, a rumbling Duane Eddy-style rocker ( written by their mum, Regina ! ) with Judy in proto-Valley Girl mode singing of her love-den over the top. Scott went down the rockabilly route with his next single, a version of Johnny Burnette's "Comin Home" but doesn't really sound comfortable with the material. It was his last single for Orbit.
John and Judy had a couple of singles out in 1960, "You Can't Have My Love" and "This Feeling" which I haven't heard in their finished form but a contemporary demo suggests a familiarity with the works of Mr Holly.
In March 1961 Scott was back in action on Liberty with John Loudermilk's "Mr Jones" produced by Snuff Garrett. It's a decent teen pop ditty about asking your girlfriend's parents for her hand with a confident vocal but it's too brief to be more than mildly diverting. John and Judy persisted with "Live It Up" a lively surf rocker although the riff is stronger than the song and the dreary doo wop ballad "I Love You So".
Scott meanwhile had joined a band called The Routers as their bassist and is on their first release "Let's Go ( Pony)" a guitar and sax instrumental based around the cheerleader chant in 1962.
I don't know if he is on any of their subsequent singles in 1963 because that was the year he and John met. At first he joined John's reconstituted band Judy and the Gents but they then left Judith behind and toured as the Surfaris in the autumn , knowing the act behind "Wipe Out" were just session musicians. In August 1963 the last single under the name Scott Engel was "Devil Surfer" a guitar instrumental apart from smattering of diabolic laughter. That same year a band called Larry Tamblyn and the Standels made a single "You'll Be Mine Someday" which featured drummer Gary Leeds ( born 1942 ) but he left when they signed for Liberty.
The "Walker" name originated with John who used it to get around age-related performing restrictions and it first appeared on record with his solo single "What A Thrill" in 1964. He and Scott then formed The Walker Brothers Trio with a drummer Al Schneider to back the singer Donny Brooks. However only John and Scott signed the record deal with Mercury and the trio became a duo. At the end of the year they released their first single "Pretty Girls Everywhere" a brassy up tempo but rather flimsy number sung in John's light tenor which got them on Shindig ! but not into the charts. They had also hooked up with Gary Leeds, who was fresh from a US tour supporting P J Proby and he persuaded them that England might be more immediately appreciative of their sound.
Just before departing for London the Walker Brothers ( not yet including Leeds ) recorded a second single. "Love Her" is a Mann/Weil song previously recorded by the Everly Brothers for a B-side. The singer is telling an ex-lover's new beau to treat her better than he could manage. Producer Nick Venet persuaded John that Scott should do the lead vocal perhaps in imitation of the Righteous Brothers where the deeper-voiced Bill Medley was the lead on their current smash You've Lost That Loving Feeling. He then brought in Spector associate Jack Nitzche for the cavernous orchestral arrangement ( the horn parts do seem to echo those on Twenty Four Hours From Tulsa ) where Scott's voice seems to rise out of a bottomless pit of noble sorrow for the missed chances. Though very much relegated to a side role, John's harmonies on the chorus are an essential part of the mix and the band's sound was established even before Gary "Walker" joined.
Sunday, 20 April 2014
136 Hello Bob Dylan - Times They Are A-Changin'
Chart entered : 25 March 1965
Chart peak : 9
Number of hits : 21
Ironic that Bob and Donovan should make their singles chart debuts in the same week !
To take young Robert's story up from where we left off, after failing to secure a place in Bobby Vee's band he enrolled at Minnesota University where his interest turned from rock and roll to folk music and he began performing at coffee houses. He dropped out at the end of his first year and six months later he moved to New York City where he visited the ailing Woody Guthrie and befriended Ramblin' Jack Elliott. He started performing around Greenwich Village and making appearances on other people's records. He played harmonica on an album by Carolyn Hester and her producer John Hammond took up his cause and got him a deal with Columbia in October 1961.
His first album "Bob Dylan" was released in March 1962, a cover heavy set with only two Dylan originals although he gave himself an arranging credit on some of the others. It barely recouped its costs initially and became known in certain circles as "Hammond's folly". In August he acquired a manager, the confrontational Albert Grossman. In December he put out his first single in the US. "Mixed Up Confusion". Recorded with a full band including trad jazz pianist Dick Wellstood it's as much skiffle as it is folk which sort of fits with the lyric of general frustration. It was supposedly composed in a taxi on the way to the session and you can believe that. With no chorus and precious little melody it didn't trouble the charts and in fact was quickly withdrawn. It was also the last recording with Hammond producing as Grossman clashed with him and hired Tom Wilson to produce the second album.
Early in 1963 he toured the UK and rubbed shoulders with English folkies like Martin Carthy. He returned to New York and in May 1963 released "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan" which changed everything with instant classics like "Blowing In The Wind", "Masters Of War" and "Don't Think Twice It's All Right". Grossman immediately gave "Blowing In The Wind" to Peter Paul and Mary who were also his clients and the single soared to number two in the US charts. Columbia finally got round to releasing Bob's version as a single in August ; unsurprisingly it didn't sell much so late in the day but Bob was now hot property.
He appeared at The Monterey Jazz Festival with Joan Baez and then accompanied her on the "March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in August 1963. In the meantime the album went to number one in the UK although CBS didn't see Bob as a singles artist and didn't release any hence his rather belated appearance here.
This song is the title track of his third album which was actually released at the beginning of 1964. In fact his fourth album "Another Side of Bob Dylan" had been released by the time CBS decided to make this his first UK single and Peter Paul and Mary had had a minor hit with it in October 1964. Maybe it was the release of another cover by the Ian Campbell Folk Group ( Campbell's sons will feature later in the story ) that prompted it. Bob based the song's structure on Irish and Scottish ballads and wrote an instant anthem for the "baby boom" generation. It applauds change without being too specific and the song is full of threat for those who resist it- "get out of the new one ( road ) if you can't lend your hand". Bob doesn't like the interpretation that it's a celebration of the generation gap and was backing away from that implication as early as 1964. Musically it's hard to recommend it over the Peter Paul and Mary version ; the minimalist acoustic strum is oppressively monotonous and Bob's harmonica blasts are even harsher and more abrasive than his singing voice.
Saturday, 19 April 2014
135 Hello Donovan - Catch The Wind
Chart entered : 25 March 1965
Chart peak : 4
Number of hits : 10
A small personal connection here which I still can't quite get my head round. His daughter Astrella lived in Littleborough for a time in the nineties while she was with Happy Mondays' Paul Ryder and at least one of his kids went to the pre-school playgroup my mum ran. Astrella used to pick them up so my mum got to know her, no doubt regarding her as just another mother with an odd name rather than a rock chick .
Donovan Leitch was born in Glasgow in May 1946. The family moved to Hertfordshire in 1956. He inherited his love of folk music from his parents. After leaving school he enrolled for art college but dropped out to pursue a bohemian lifestyle. He joined the St Albans folk and blues scene and learned finger picking techniques from Keith "Mac" Macleod who he acknowledges as the biggest influence on his career. As soon as he emerged he was greeted with accusations of being a Dylan clone but Mac who introduced Donovan to much of the folk canon says they were both listening to the same things , Woody Guthrie , Rambling Jack Elliott and so they would sound similar.
Donovan began writing his own songs and was signed up by Pye in late 1964. "Catch The Wind" was his first single. It's a poetic expression of desire for an unattainable woman set to two interlocking acoustic guitar lines with humming strings in the background to fill the sound up. I prefer it to his later flower power anthems but even here his mannered voice is grating especially the way he declines to pronounce the final consonant at the end of every line so he's actually singing "catch the win".
Friday, 18 April 2014
134 Goodbye Del Shannon - Stranger In Town
Chart entered : 18 March 1965
Chart peak : 40
No happy endings here as we come to Del's exit from the story.
"Stranger In Town " followed closely on the heels of one of his biggest hits "Keep Searchin'" which appeared to have arrested the decline in his fortunes since the beat boom. And to be honest it sounds like it could have done with a bit longer in the oven. The lyrical concept is typically Del, a man and his lover on the run trying to keep one step ahead of a bounty hunter , but musically it's a mess of half formed or recycled ideas that don't hang together. Del sounds like he's making up the melody as he goes along and there's no real hook at all. A poor effort with which to sign off.
His next single "Break Up" in June is a better, more coherent song with Del reading the signs that his lover is going to abandon him. It rests on a loud guitar riff that shows he was taking note of the British Invasion although the Musitron makes a welcome re-appearance on the instrumental break. It's not got one of his strongest melodies which is probably why it couldn't extend his hit tally. "Move It On Over" from September 1965 was co-written with Dennis Coffey of the Royaltones and sees Del moving right over to raucous R & B with surprising ease; you'd hardly guess it was the same artist. Both these songs were very minor hits in the US; Del was so disappointed with the failure of the latter he is said to have thrown boxes of the single into a lake in frustration.
Del was also having problems with his label boss Irving Micahnik who was skimming his royalties to pay off gambling debts. He was desperate to quit the label but owed one more single so he did a cover "I Can't Believe My Ears" in his classic style and then quit. To say it's a throwaway effort it isn't that bad. Melodically it's very similar to "Little Town Flirt" but there's some great work on the Musitron.
Del signed for Liberty and started working with Snuff Garrett. Del himself was getting more interested in production and less so in writing new songs and so his output from this point is dominated by covers. His next single was a version of Miss ( the track's writer Wayne Shanklin was actually her husband ! ) Toni Fisher's 1959 US hit "The Big Hurt" which relied on continuous phasing effects for its impact. Garrett and Leon Russell weren't quite as heavy handed on Del's version which uses the Musitron for other worldliness but it's still a bit disappointing. It scraped to 94 in the US charts and that's as good as it got for Del on Liberty.
His next single was "For A Little While", a self-penned number advising a young starlet that her time in the spotlight will be short, which is absolutely terrific. Del wraps the poisonous lyrics , some of them growled out like Barry McGuire, in a lush pop setting with an irresistible ( except it obviously wasn't ) melody and great drumming . It's hard not to think Del was addressing his own situation with lines like "They'll use you to have a ball , yeah they'll build you up then they'll let you fall".
"Show Me" was a step back to the classic sound , a bit too close to "Keep Searchin'" for comfort although Del sings most of it in a higher voice in the usual. Liberty didn't bother releasing it in the UK nor the cover of "Under My Thumb" that followed it which is good but redundant.
"She" was released in both territories at the beginning of 1967 , a song about a treacherous woman written by Boyce and Hart who produced Del's version ( not particularly well - the organ is too loud and the whole sound is murky ) and then gave the song to The Monkees whose cleaner version killed off any interest in Del's.
Andrew "Loog" Oldham liked Del's version of "Under My Thumb" and invited him over to London for a recording session in February 1967 which produced Led Along written by Oldham's protégé , Billy Nicholls. It's an attractive psychedelic pop song and could that be Mick Jagger doing the "ba ba ba's" towards the end ?
In the summer he released a re-orchestrated version of "Runaway" which ditches the Musitron for strings and Spanish guitar. The Australians liked it enough to put it at number 15 on their charts. Needless to say it's not a patch on the original.
The next two singles were from his 1968 album "The Further Adventures Of Charles Westover ". "Thinkin It Over", co-written with Beau James sounds like The Turtles with Del adopting a breathy Colin Blunstone tone for the verses. It's a brassy break-up song , not bad but the chorus lacks subtlety. "Gemini" goes further down the late Zombies route with its restless strings , soft focus vocals , elliptical lyric and unusual hi-hat heavy drumming. It's an interesting period piece but not really single material.
In September 1968 Liberty released one more single ( not in the UK ) , a cover of Dee Clark's "Raindrops" which has a good vocal and some nice string work. They then called it a day.
Without a regular recording contract Del had to turn more towards producing. He had started as far back as 1964 when he helped a young Bob Seger to make up his demo tape. In 1966 he got a young country singer Johnny Carver signed to Liberty's subsidiary Imperial and wrote and produced his first single ( not a hit ) "Thinking About Her All The Time". Carver started hitting the country chart regularly from 1968 and I'm wondering if that extended Del's sojourn with the company.
In 1969 Del scored a triumph when he discovered the band Smith at an LA nightclub , got them a deal with ABC-Dunhill and produced their single "Baby It's You" an organ-heavy cover of Burt Bacharach's "Baby It's You" which went Top 5. As a result Del got a short term deal for himself and released "Comin Back To Me " and "Sister Isabelle" , both co-writes with Brian Hyland. I don't know the first song but the second is a terrific CCR-like rocker about a girl leaving her lover to become a nun. It was later covered by Frank Black.
In 1970 he produced the million-selling "Gypsy Woman" for Hyland and its follow-up "Lonely Teardrops".
Del's subsequent career was often interrupted by his battle with alcoholism. For a time the prospects looked better over here. He signed up with United Artists and released a mellow version of Timi Yuro's "What's A Matter Baby" in 1972 . He then released "Live In England" an LP recorded during a successful tour in the winter of 1972-3. and his next single "Kelly" was a live recording from the Princess Club in Manchester. In 1974 he recorded "And The Music Plays On" with Dave Edmunds producing and appeared on Top Pop, looking a bit overweight in a dodgy brown suit and sporting an even dodgier moustache. He's in good voice but the lazy mid-70s country rock vibe doesn't do it for me. It seems to have been his last UK single of the 70s
In 1975 he switched to Island who released his version of The Zombies' "Tell Her No" in the US which is an interesting stab at a difficult song but doesn't quite work, the chorus defying Del's attempt to squeeze it into his current Eagles vibe. His only other single for the label was a co-write with Jeff Lynne ( when ELO were at their lowest point ) and if Del wrote the melody he was definitely due some royalties from Confusion. It even sounds like Lynne singing.
After two lost years Del managed to get on the wagon and started working with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. The result was the LP "Drop Down And Get Me" with Petty producing and the Heartbreakers backing Del. The first single in 1981 " To Love Someone" was one of seven new Del songs and a sleek modern rock number about abandonment. The follow -up, a competent cover of "Sea Of Love" took off after he appeared on Dick Clark's American Bandstand and gave him his first US Top 40 hit since "Stranger In Town".
For some reason Del wasn't able to capitalise on it. There were to be no more singles from the LP despite some suitable candidates : "Life Without You" is particularly good. and "Cheap Love" ( actually released in the UK instead of "To Love Someone" ) would be a big country hit for Juice Newton a few years later. Instead it was three years before the next single "In My Arms Again" on Warner Brothers which is a straight country re-recording of the B side to "Cry Baby Cry". It's competent but uninteresting. And "Stranger On The Run" is more of the same despite the evocative title. It was to be his last new single in the US.
In 1988 he guested on a track "The World We Know " by The Smithereens on their LP Green Thoughts. The following year he toured Australia. Returning , he started work on an LP with Jeff Lynne and Tom Petty sparking rumours that he would be joining The Travelling Wilburys to replace the recently-deceased Roy Orbison. On 3rd February 1990 he played his last gig in Fargo suffering from flu and asking for the lights to be turned down. Five days later he shot himself in the head. He was on Prozac at the time so it's assumed he was suffering from depression at the time but no one's really sure.
Lynne managed to finish the album with what he'd got and it was released in 1991 as "Rock On". No singles were released in the States but two came out here. "Are You Loving Me Too" is unmistakably a Lynne production but it's pleasant enough. "Walk Away" which the three of them wrote together is great , a confessional song which builds up nicely to a killer chorus. Del's falsetto isn't quite what it was but that vulnerability and the lyrics about saying goodbye give it an extra bite. The whole album's worth checking out actually.
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