Thursday, 9 June 2016
510 Hello Whitney Houston - Saving All My Love For You
Chart entered : 16 November 1985
Chart peak : 1
Number of hits : 35
Now we come to one of my least favourite artists; ask me to name my favourite song of her's and I'd really struggle to pick one and that isn't a compliment.
Whitney Houston was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1963. Her mother was Cissy Houston, a hard working session vocalist and the aunt of Dionne Warwick .Contrary to many sources she was not related to disco singer Thelma Houston. Cissy encouraged her daughter to sing both at their Baptist church and at nightclubs where Cissy was performing. In 1977 Cissy was working with the Michael Zager Band and arranged for a 14 -year old Whitney to sing on their 1977 single Life's A Party . She did some work for Chaka Khan and Lou Rawls the following year but then got sidetracked by modelling, appearing in Seventeen, Glamour and Cosmopolitan.
She returned to the studio in 1982 with the left-field funk project Material masterminded by producer Bill Laswell. She performed the lead vocal on a cover of the song "Memories" written by Hugh Hopper of Soft Machine. It's done straight as a drowsy jazz ballad with only the squally sax interventions of Archie Shepp hinting at the avant-garde. Whitney doesn't over-sing it but it 's a bit too downbeat for single release.
Cissy had rejected earlier contract offers but succumbed to Arista in 1983 after their A & R man saw Whitney performing with her in New York. Company president Clive Davis wanted to get things right for her and let her record duets with other artists to whet the appetite for her debut album. So in 1984 she recorded "Hold Me" with Teddy Pendergrass , a traditional soul ballad previously recorded by Diana Ross, on which she completely blows away her sadly stricken partner. The single reached 46 in the US but wasn't a hit in the UK until 1986. She also recorded "Take Good Care Of My Heart" with Jermaine Jackson , a pleasant enough pop dance tune on which Jermaine, who also produced the single, keeps her on a tight leash to avoid getting outclassed. It appeared on the B-side of his UK single "Dynamite " in 1985. Both duets eventually appeared on her debut LP.
Her eponymous album was released in February 1985. The release schedule of the singles here differed from that in the US. Her first UK single in April 1985 was a double A -side pairing the robotic and not particularly tuneful synth-pop of "Someone For Me" ( one of three tracks produced by Jackson ) and a dramatic reading of George Benson's 1977 hit "Greatest Love Of All ". It wasn't a hit although the latter song , re-released with a different track as its B-side was a big hit in 1986.
Next up was "You Gve Good Love" released first in the US to give her a good grounding with black music fans as it was perceived as the most soulful track. It's the first one where she really lets rip and that's where she leaves me behind. I appreciate that she's technically great but it's just not my thing. Whether it's genuine emotion or masterful technique it's just not what I want from music. Davis didn't expect it to cross over to the main chart but it did , reaching number 3 and establishing her as a major star.
Next came this one. The Popular take is here
Tuesday, 7 June 2016
509 Goodbye Johnny Nash - Rock Me Baby
Chart entered : 9 November 1985
Chart peak : 47
Here we say goodbye to another sixties survivor.
This was actually a comeback hit for Johnny , his first for nearly ten years after a largely barren spell on Epic. In fact it was Johnny's first recording of the eighties.
"Rock Me Baby " is not a cover of the Andy Kim hit but a Johnny original which sets his trademark light reggae lilt against a modern production. Johnny's gorgeous singing offsets the crass drum sound to deliver a smoocher's ballad.. It's not a million miles away from Boris Grdiner's I Want To Wake Up With You which made number one the following year so with a bit of radio support - this is the first time I've heard it - I think this could have done much better. It was a bigger hit in a number of European countries but did nothing in his native U.S. Whether Johnny photo-approved the appalling typeface on the sleeve isn't known.
A new album "Here Again" was released the following year with a follow-up single "Baby You're Mine" which covers similar ground with jarring Fairlight crashes but is much lumpier. It wasn't a hit anywhere . I've only heard a couple of the other tracks, the interminable title track and nostalgic "Never Going Back ", both of which hint that Johnny feels he hasn't much more to say.
And that's how it turned out. Johnny just vanished. He had a minor hit in the UK in 1989 with a Lee Hamblin re-mix of his biggest international hit "I Can See Clearly Now " that he had no active part in ( thankfully ) . There were also two compilation LPs in the nineties that he did nothing to promote. In 2006 he was reported to be working on transferring his old hits onto digital format but there's been no end product from this. He also appeared briefly in the documentary film One Day In Houston in 2007 which appears to be his last public appearance to date. Now 75 , it seems increasingly unlikely that Johnny will come out of retirement.
Monday, 6 June 2016
508 Hello Erasure - Who Needs Love Like That ?
Chart entered : 5 October 1985
Chart peak : 55 ( 10 in re-mixed form in 1992 )
Number of hits : 35
Now we catch up with the story of Vince Clarke. As stated in the Alison Moyet post I've covered the work of Yazoo elsewhere so we'll pick the story up after their dissolution in July 1983. Vince founded his own record label Reset with recording engineer Eric Radcliffe ( of Upstairs At Eric's fame ) and started producing singles for his friend Robert Marlow. In the autumn he and Eric announced they were now a duo The Assembly who would release records with guest vocalists in a similar way to B.E.F. the year before. They got off to a flying start with "Never Never" a self-pitying ballad featuring Feargal Sharkey, at a loose end since The Undertones split at the end of 1982. It reached number 4 in November 1983. Vince's reputation as a songwriter was further enhanced the following year when The Flying Pickets version of "Only You" went one better than the Yazoo version and became the Christmas number one.
Despite that The Assembly project quickly ran into the sand for reasons which have never really been explained given that Vince and Eric continued to work together. No other vocalist was associated with the project and there;s been no hint anything else was recorded. Apart from producing a couple of singles for Marlow Vince was musically silent throughout 1984.
Vince re-emerged in the summer of 1985 with the single "One Day" in collaboration with Paul Quinn, former vocalist with the short-lived Bourgie Bourgie. It's not clear if Quinn had originally been approached to be an Assembly The song was co-written with pop duo Morgan McVey although you wouldn't know it as it's pretty similar to "Never Never" both in tempo and melody. However the single didn't get much air play and didn't chart. One wonders if , as seemed to be happening with Terry Hall, his audience were getting tired of the constant bed-hopping.
Even before the single with Quinn came out Vince had placed an ad in Melody Maker for a new singer . Andy Bell , a gay shoe salesman from Peterborough came through the audition. He had been singing with a group called The Void and was a big fan of Vince's previous work.
Here's my take on "Who Needs Love Like That " from the albums blog :
It's the first of those non-smashes Clarke's "Who Needs Love Like That ? " that kicks things off here. It was released in October 1985 and reached number 55 with most attention focussed on a similarity in vocal tone between Bell and Moyet with the following assumption that that was why he'd been "picked". It's a fairly straightforward synthpop ditty with an Oriental-flavoured melody and vaguely accusatory lyrics. There's no obvious reason for its failure and indeed it was a big hit in remixed form as a trailer for a greatest hits LP in 1992.
The muted ( sorry ) reaction to Erasure's first single ( and indeed the performance of the next two ) suggested that Vince still had some work to do to regain his audience but history shows he managed it.
Sunday, 5 June 2016
507 Hello A-ha - Take On Me
Chart entered : 28 September 1985
Chart peak : 2
Number of hits : 22
We now come to one of my favourite groups, much misunderstood at the time.
A-ha emerged from an earlier group called Bridges. Formed in Oslo in the late seventies they were led by guitarist and singer/songwriter Pal Waaktaar Gamst ( born 1961 ) and featured keyboardist and childhood friend Magne Furuholmen with two other blokes for a rhythm section. In 1980 they released their only LP "Fakkeltog" ( meaning torchlit procession ) . The songs are actually in English but it's not an easy listen. Every song is minor key moody and most go off in strange jazzy directions. They're also heavily in thrall to The Doors , the biggest surprise of the album being Pal's uncanny Jim Morrison impersonation. Pal is an odd , inscrutable chap who doesn't do interviews and doesn't have a microphone on stage when A-ha play live so it's very strange to discover that he has a strong voice of his own. The album was self-financed and only 1000 copies were pressed.
They picked up a fan in the slightly older Morten Harket, a slightly older guy from a middle class family who was singing with unsuccessful bands such as Mercy and Souldier Blue. In 1982 Pal and Magne decided to try their luck in England which broke up the band. Apparently deciding to concentrate on playing and writing, Pal invited Morten to join them but he preferred to stick with Souldier Blue for the time being. Pal and Magne had little joy in England but when they returned to Oslo Morten accepted a second invitation to join them.
After months of rehearsals they decided to return to the UK , this time as A-ha, a name that would be understood across language barriers. They flew to London at the beginning of 1983 but had a difficult time. It took them a year just to find a manager and a record deal with Warner Brothers.
Their first single , released in October 1984 was .... "Take On Me" . It evolved from earlier songs called "The Juicy Fruit Song" and "Lesson One" and this first version of the song was produced by New Musik's Tony Mansfield. Morten sings it in a slightly lower key which makes him sound like Donny Osmond, perhaps encouraged by Mansfield, who must have noticed the singer's well-chiseled teen potential, and there's an acoustic guitar line from Pal. The single got no airplay and went nowhere except in their homeland where it reached number 3.
They tried again with the song in April 1985 with a new mix by Alan Tarney. This time they got to perform it on Saturday Superstore but it still wasn't a hit. However Warner Brothers American office liked both the song and the look of the band and told them to record it a third time and paid for that iconic video.
My thoughts on it from the Albums blog are here :
"Take On Me" starts things off as if the band were in a hurry to move on from a song that had to be released three times. I'm guessing I don't have to describe it in any detail as it has become their signature song thanks to that video. I think I said before that its not my favourite song. I was indifferent to it as a single ( perhaps a little resentful that it was one of the records blocking Red Box's Lean On Me from reaching number one ) viewing them as a ( much ) prettier version of Alphaville and whose chart career would be of similar longevity. I'm fonder of it now and enjoyed a bop with my wife to it in Manchester 18 months ago when it was the inevitable final encore on their farewell tour. It's just that its untypical in its reliance on blippety-blip sequencers and euphoric feel ( although the lyrics are not as optimistic as the melody would suggest ) and Tarney only really painted in primary colours.
I think elsewhere on the blog I mentioned that Pal made a big mistake in posing with a guitar in the video when there wasn't any guitar on the track. In fact there is, it's been lowered in the mix with each successive version but you can still hear it if you listen carefully. So apologies to Pal for the unfair criticism.
Saturday, 4 June 2016
506 Hello Bon Jovi - Hardest Part Is The Night
Chart entered : 31 August 1985
Chart peak : 68
Number of hits : 38 ( Jon Bon Jovi also had 5 solo hits, Richie Sambora had 3 )
This was a small beginning for the most consistently successful metal act of the last 30 years who until very recently were fixtures in the singles chart. We're also at the birth here of one of the most unloved musical genres namely "hair metal " but it's perhaps unfair to blame Bon Jovi for that.
John Bongiovi was born in New Jersey in 1962. He started skipping school to pursue musical interests in his teens , encouraged by his cousin Tony who owned the famous Power Station studio in New York. He played with keyboard player David Bryan Rashbaum in the ten piece outfit Atlantic City Expressway. In 1980 Tony arranged for him to sing a song on Meco's Star Wars -themed Christmas album entitled "R2 D2 We Wish You A Merry Christmas ".
Two years later Tony arranged for a group of session players including Springsteen pianist Roy Bittan to record a demo of John's ( now Jon ) song "Runaway ". Mercury turned him down at first but changed their minds after "Runaway" became an airplay hit in New York. Jon had a recording contract but wanted a band around him . First he called up David who dropped his university studies to join. David suggested the rhythm section of Alec John Such on bass and Tico Torres on drums.
Both these guys were much older than Jon and David. Tico had played with Six Feet Under, a New Jersey version of Jefferson Airplane but was replaced before they started recording. He also had a stint with glam band T. Roth and Another Pretty Face and played on their album "Face Facts " in 1980. Mostly though he worked as a session drummer and was auditioned by Kiss as a potential replacement for Peter Criss in 1980.
Jon's original choice for guitarist was his neighbour David Sabo who later formed Skid Row.
After a few gigs he was replaced by Richie Sambora. Richie wasn't as old as Alec or Tico but had been around a bit. He had played in the bands Message, Mercy and Duke Williams & the Extremes and as an opening act for Joe Cocker under his own name. He also had an interest in a New Jersey club and a small record label.
The band's debut album "Bon Jovi" was released in January 1984 ( slightly later in the UK ) and is a good pop metal album without being earth-shattering. David's keyboard parts give the record an attractive modern sheen. Strangely the two singles chosen were the least typical tracks. "She Don't Know Me" ( the first release in the UK ) is the only song in their history that none of the band had a hand in writing . It was written by Fair Warning's Mark Avsec and is heavy pop-rock rather than metal with a decent chorus . The other was "Runaway" ( released first in the US ) which wasn't re-recorded and so only features Jon. Inspired by noticing young prostitutes on his way to work, it has an arresting keyboard line ( like the one on Toto's Hold The Line speeded up ) which makes it my favourite Bon Jovi record. Neither made the chart here but "Runaway" got to 39 in the US and "She Don't Know Me" to 48. The album got to 58 in the US and 71 here despite the lack of a hit single.
In April 1985 they released their second album 7800 Fahrenheit with the lead single being the much heavier "In And Out Of Love ". Despite the siren-like synth in the chorus it sounds more conventionally metal, somewhere between Def Leppard and AC/DC. It reached 69 in the States but did nothing here. Nevertheless the band played here in May 1985 and then returned to play the Monsters of Rock concert in August.
"Hardest Part is the Night ", chosen for the second single in preference to the US hit "Only Lonely " ( number 54 ) entered the chart a fortnight after that appearance. Jon tries to channel the spirit of New Jersey's most famous son in the lyric with vague references to urban struggle and a chorus that has echoes of Because The Night . It's alright but let down by being very pedestrian in the rhythm department, chugging when it should be rocking. Bon Jovi would really hit the big time the following year but their hard work let them put down this early marker.
Friday, 3 June 2016
505 Goodbye Pointer Sisters - Dare Me
Chart entered : 20 July 1985
Chart peak : 17
This is an odd one, a group making its exit so soon after their biggest success with no obvious cause. At the start of the year "Neutron Dance" had given them a fifth Top 40 hit from their album "Break Out " which made the Top 10 on both sides of the Atlantic and won two Grammys. "Automatic" reached number two here in 1984.
"Dare Me" was the lead single from their next album , "Contact". It was written by the Nashville-based songwriting duo Sam Lorber and Dave Innis with the Sisters in mind. It continues where "Break Out" left off in setting their rich R & B vocals against a modern electro- funk backing. The song is a sexual come-on with lines like "Touch Me one more time" but not too saucy for radio play. It's not really my cup of tea but an effective single which made number 11 in the States .
The album made number 34 here and 25 in the US but then interest in the group just seemed to melt away. The follow-up single "Freedom" a slow burner with vogue-ish Oriental keyboard sounds only made 59 in the States and failed over here. It's a grower but didn't get the airplay it needed to take hold. "Twist My Arm" got to number 83 in the US with the help of a video where the girls show a generous amount of cleavage. It sounds pretty close to "Jump ( For My Love )" to me. Here RCA released a different track for a third single "Back In My Arms" a mid -tempo R & B number with excellent vocals which again could have done something had it got radio support.
The following year "Goldmine" , a brassy pop dance number bubbled under but didn't make the chart which meant the parent album "Hot Together" didn't chart either. They fared slightly better in the US where the single made number 33 and the album got to number 38. The next single "All I Know Is The Way I Feel" a well-performed but bland corporate soul number scraped its way to 93 in the US but wasn't released over here. Neither was "Mercury Rising", an erotic, synth-driven R & B number which failed to chart in the US.
In 1987 they got a song on the Beverley Hills Cop II soundtrack. With a hard-slamming back beat it's an uptempo song with lots of brass but pretty vacuous. It didn't quite make it here but was their last US hit peaking at 42. Anita had a solo album "Love For What It Is out that year without creating much interest.
Their last album for RCA "Serious Slammin" made a minor impression on the US chart. The first single "He Turned Me Out" sees them going further down the contemporary R & B route with a robotic backing track but there's not much of a tune. The follow-up was a ballad "I'm In Love" which sounds like an average Tina Turner single. They were not released in the UK.
In 1989 a compilation album reached number 11 in the UK but didn't chart in the US. June recorded a second ( her first was in 1983 ) , eponymous album which failed to make an impression
In 1990 they re-surfaced on Motown with the album "Right Rhythm". The singles followed the same pattern with the uptempo contemporary " Friends ' Advice ", which sounds like something TLC might record and on which the girls don't sound entirely comfortable with its robotic rhythm , followed by a Tina Turner -esque ballad "After You" . Neither made any impression . A third single , the house-y "Insanity " didn't reverse the trend.
The group gave it a last shot with an album "Only Sisters Can Do That " on SBK Records in 1993. There was just the one single "Don't Walk Away " written by the Bucks Fizz writing team of Andy Hill and Pete Sinfield which is contemporary but forgettable dance pop. hen that failed the girls largely called it a day as a recording act.
In 1994 they started touring in a production of the musical Ain't Misbehavin . The following year they re-recorded a track "Feel for the Physical " with former Modern Talking man Thomas Anders for his album Souled. Towards the end of their stint in the musical June started missing performances and she was gradually eased out of the group with Ruth's daughter finally taking her place in 2002. Originally the plan was to alternate her with Anita's daughter Jada but the latter died of pancreatic cancer in 2003.
In 2005 they enjoyed a last hit in Belgium when they recorded a cover of Eurhythmics ' "Sisters Are Doing It For Themselves" with Belgian singer Natalia but their Christmas single "Christmas in New York " failed to register. Those are the only two recordings to feature Issa Pointer.
In 2006 June died of cancer . Her funeral was the occasion of more spats with estranged sister Bonnie with her accusing the other two of not respecting June's burial wishes and they accusing her of trying to use the occasion to muscle her way back into the group.
In 2008 just Anita and Ruth recorded The Pointer Sisters Favorites which featured re-workings of their biggest hits. They no longer do tours as such just corporate events and private parties, not always with Anita in the line up as her health has become a bit precarious.
Wednesday, 1 June 2016
504 Hello Simply Red - Money's Too Tight ( To Mention )
Chart entered : 15 June 1985
Chart peak : 13
Number of hits : 39 *
( * Don't believe the Official Chart Company's total which includes the Sunderland FC Supporters Club song "Cheer Up Peter Reid" released under the name "Simply Red and White" )
So everyone of the undernourished throng who saw the Pistols that summer night was empowered into action . Bernard Sumner and Peter Hook of Joy Division and later New Order were there. So was Morrissey again. The gig was promoted by two students from Bolton, Howard Devoto and Pete Shelley whose fledgling band Buzzcocks played that night. A young docks clerk Mark E Smith saw Buzzcocks, thought he could do better and formed The Fall, one of Britain's most subversive, unique and influential acts ever. Mick Hucknall was there and so energised was he by events that, well a decade later he made some horribly dull plastic soul records. Or something. But you get the picture.
( Stuart Maconie, Pies and Prejudice )
Maconie's assassination of Simply Red is a good illustration of the vitriol that has been thrown at this band from day one. One of the last punks ( well just about ) to make good , Mick Hucknall's transformation into a white soul boy seems to have got up people's noses like few others before or since.
At the time of the Sex Pistols gig to which Maconie is referring Mick was a young art student only just sixteen so not really in a position to form a band straight away. He didn't get The Frantic Elevators together until 1979. The four piece band released their first single in June that year on TJM Records. "A Voice In The Dark " is a not very well recorded melodic punk number in the style of The Undertones and not bad for a first attempt. Peelie gave it a few spins. They were due to release a second single on TJM at the beginning of 1980 but fell out with the company before it was pressed.
The band moved over to Liverpool and released their next single "You Know What You Told Me" on Eric's. A post-punk experimental track with atonal noises and a toy soldier rhythm track , the closest comparison I can make is The Flying Lizards. It's near-unlistenable and the only positive thing about it is that it's over in less than two minutes.
By the following year they were heavily reliant on Peel's patronage and did three sessions for him. Peel later fell out with Mick after being criticised in a Melody Maker interview and thereafter only spoke of Simply Red to deride them. "Searching For The Only One" was their only release of the year on Crackin Up Records. The sound isn't quite there veering between glam rock and Joy Division but it's not a bad song and now his voice is clearly recognisable.
Their last single came out in 1982 ,the original version of "Holding Back The Years" with a tasteful shot of Mick putting a pistol in his mouth on the cover. The song refers to his mother's desertion of the family when he was little and is clearly heartfelt. The song is more or less at the same tempo as the more familiar version but doesn't have the "I'll Keep Holding On" refrain, that space being occupied by some Duane Eddy guitar twanging.
The band eventually called it a day in 1984. None of the other three musicians ever became part of a Simply Red line up. Mick and his manager Elliott Rashman started scouring the Manchester music scene for new recruits.
Some of Mick's new cohorts were more experienced than he was. Bassist Tony Bowers was eight years older and first surfaced in the blues band Blind Eye in the early seventies. In 1974 he joined parody rock troupe Albertos Y Lost Trios Paranoias and played with them for nearly all their recording career including the minor hit single "Heads Down No Nonsense Mindless Boogie" which parodied Status Quo in 1978. AYLTP were a big live draw and were supported in their time by The Stranglers, The Police and Blondie but never sold many records their satire too sharp and clever for The Barron Knights' audience.
With the band's recording career at a standstill Tony jumped ship in 1978 to join a new group being put together by Tony Wilson called The Durutti Column from the ashes of punk act Fast Breeder. The drummer was Chris Joyce a 21 year old from Chorlton. They played on the two tracks "Communication " and "Thin Ice" that appeared on the first Factory release the "A Factory Sample" EP. Both sound like Magazine on Mogadon. Along with guitarist Dave Rowbotham , Tony and Chris then left both band and label at the prospect of working with producer Martin Hannett.
They formed a new post-punk outfit The Mothmen with ex AYLTP member Bob Harding as singer. Their debut single "Does It Matter Irene ? " was released in November and couldn't really have been released at any other time with its horror movie chorus and spectacularly abrasive guitar break. The band's momentum stalled after that with Chris going off to work with Pink Military and Rowbotham playing with Pauline Murray and the Invisible Girls. They were brought back together by a young Adrian Sherwood who released their album "Pay Attention ! " on his fledgling On-U Sound label. The band then signed for Do It but had teething problems there as their first single "Show Me Your House And Car" was pulled.
They eventually put out a new single "Temptation" in October 1981 sounding like a completely different band with a smooth Bowie-does disco number on which Tony usefully shows his prowess with a funky bass line. They released another album "One Black Dot" and a single "Wadada" which I haven't heard before splitting up in early 1982. Chris joined the world music collective Sons of Arqa and played on their 1983 album "Wadada Magic".
The other recruits were Fritz McIntyre , a keyboard player from Birmingham, Tim Kellett, a young trumpeter who'd just had a brief stint in Durutti Column and a guitarist called Fryman who was soon replaced by Sylvan Richardson. They were signed by WEA.
"Money's Too Tight ( To Mention ) " was a minor hit for U.S. R & B duo The Valentine Brothers in April 1983 after some airplay from David Jensen. Its tale of kitchen sink poverty is unusual for pointing the finger directly at the man at the top , geriatric U.S. president Ronald Reagan. It's a good song but it's grounded by a very lumpen synthesised bass line that squelches its way through the track.
Nevertheless Simply Red drew immediate flak for taking it on, from critics who didn't like the idea of pale white boys ( apart from Fritz ) covering a recent R & B track. I'll stick my neck out and say they improved it. Tony's supple playing removes the bass line problem and Mick stays pretty faithful to the vocal melody while adding a ragged anger that's missng from Billy Valentine's smoother delivery. Mick's long stint on the dole during the Frantic Elevators years actually gave him more feel for the lyric than the Valentines who had a comfortable berth as part of the touring company for The Wiz in the years before they cut the disc. The band also jettisoned the laboured rap at the end in favour of an ad libbed section taking the line "Did the earth move for you Nancy ?" from a recent Spitting Image sketch. The best thing about the record though is Fritz's keyboard part , those melancholy chords providing the structure for Mick to work around.
I remember them doing this on Top of the Pops where they allowed Mick to do a live vocal. My mum objected to the performance because Reagan was in hospital at the time and she thought it was bad taste to attack him while he was down. I guess she didn't realise the song was about people who couldn't afford to go to hospital in his America.
Alas Simply Red would rarely be this good again.
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