Sunday 24 May 2015

326 Hello Siouxsie and the Banshees - Hong Kong Garden


Chart  entered : 26  August  1978

Chart  peak : 7

Number  of  hits : 29 ( some  members  had  additional  hits  in  other  guises )

There's  a lot  of  firsts  here.  Besides  being  the  band's  debut  single , it  was  the  first  record  any  of  its  members  had  made. Arguably, it  was  the  first  post-punk  hit, definitely  the  first  to  make  the  Top  10. It  was  also  the  first  hit  for  producer  Steve  Lillywhite.

Susan  Ballion  was  born  in  Kent  in  1957  to  a  Belgian  father  and  English  mother . She  had  a  difficult  childhood  marked  by  alcoholism,  sexual  abuse, illness  and  death. In  1975, while  working  as  a  waitress,  she  met  Stephen  Bailey ( born  1955 ) at  a  Roxy  Music  concert   and  they  started  following  the  Sex  Pistols  as  part  of  a  larger  group  of  suburbanites  christened  by  journalist  Caroline  Coon  the  "Bromley  Contingent", a  term  Bailey  subsequently  disowned. Susan's  original  look, black  spiky  hair, fishnet  stockings, swastika  armbands  ( for  which  she  was  beaten  up  in  Paris )  was  highly  influential  on  punk  fashion. In  September  1976  she  and  Bailey  formed  a  makeshift  band  to  "play" the  100  Club  Punk  Festival  despite  having  no  songs  or  musical  experience. With  the  aid  of  hastily  recruited  volunteers  in  the  form  of  guitarist  Marco  Pirroni  and  Sid  Vicious  on  drums,  they  bluffed  their  way  through  a  20  minute  improvisation  around  the  Lord's  Prayer. Susan  re-christened  herself  Siouxsie  Sioux  while  Steve  ( on  bass )  became  Steve  Havoc  although  he  later  adopted  the  more  arty   surname  Severin  derived  from  the  Velvet  Underground's  Venus  In  Furs . 

The  Pistols  welcomed  her  adherence  and  invited  her  along  to  the  Today  interview  in  December  1976  where  she  was  the  inadvertent  catalyst  for  Steve  Jones's  expletives  when  Bill  Grundy  tried  chatting  her  up  ( though  she  was  handling  Grundy  fine  on  her  own ) .  Perhaps  wisely  Siouxsie  ( as  we  shall  now  call  her )  and  Steve  distanced  themselves  from  the  Pistols  after  that  and  started  working  on  their  own  music.

They  picked  up  art  student  Kenny  Morris  ( born  1957 )  and  a  guitarist  Peter  Fenton  in  January  1977  but  the  latter  proved  far  too  traditional  for  their  tastes  and  in  July  he  was  replaced  by  another  art  student  John  McKay.  The  band  quickly  became  a  top  live  draw  in  London  and  the  record  companies  started  sniffing  around  them. Siouxsie  was  anxious  that  any  deal  should  give  them  full  artistic  control  and  held  off  from  signing  contracts  that  fell  short  of  her  ideal. An  enthusiastic  fan  misreading  the  situation  took  a  pot  of  paint  to  some  of  the  record  companies'  offices  and  daubed  "Sign  the  Banshees  ! Do  It  Now ! "  on  the  outside  walls, an  event  that  has  been  fondly  exaggerated  over  the  years. Polydor  eventually  came  up  with  the  right  deal  and  they  signed  in  June.

"Hong  Kong  Garden"  was  already  a  live  favourite. The  oriental  melody  first  picked  out  on  a  xylophone  and  then  searingly  repeated  on  the  guitar  was  John's  contribution. Siouxsie's  lyrics  were  inspired  by  the  stoicism  of  the  staff  at  a  Chinese  restaurant  of  that  name  while  under  racist  fire  from  skinhead  customers. They  are  not  , by  today's  standards  , politically  correct  ( and  this  would  be  a  recurring  feature  of  their  material )  although  I  have  now  noted  that  the  lyric  I'd  always  heard  as  "a  race  of  bullies  small  in  size"   actually  says   the  less  offensive "a  race  of  bodies ".  She  also  gets  China  and  Japan  a  bit  mixe  up  with  the  line  "Place  your  yens  on  the  counter  please". The  imperious  hauteur  of  Siouxsie's  voice  and  the  controlled  abrasiveness  of   John's   guitar  along  with  the  nagging  pulse  of  Steve's  bassline  sounded  startlingly  fresh and  then  they  up  the  ante  with  an  instrumental  coda  of  increasing  pace  and  ferocity  until  a  gong  brings  proceedings  to  a  close.

It  was  a  brilliant  debut  and  completed  the  grand  slam  of  getting  Single  of  the  Week  in  all  four  of  the  music  weeklies. More  importantly  it  went  straight  to  daytime  play  on  Radio  One,  by-passing  the  usual  slow  progression  from  Peel  to  Bates , where  it  couldn't  fail  to  make  a  major  impression. And yet , like  Wuthering  Heights  earlier  in  the  year,   there's  a  sense  in  which  it  was  too  good, an  impossibly  hard  act  to  follow. In  commercial  terms  the  band  would  only  surpass  it  with  a  Beatles  cover  five  years  later  and  most  of  their  subsequent  singles  didn't  get  anywhere  near  the  Top  10. That's  perhaps  the  price  you  pay  for  creating  something  so  epochal  so  soon.


3 comments:

  1. I'm a big fan of their work in perhaps one of their less-commerical periods (with John McGeogh on guitar), but this a great single despite the clunky lyrics.

    I gather the graffiti-dabbler in question was one Les Mills, who worked as part of the band's crew and would later go on to manage the Psychedelic Furs.

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  2. I didn't know that - were the band complicit in the vandalism then ?

    P.S. Another McGeoch-connected artist crops up next post but one.

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  3. I'm not sure the band themselves were in "on it", but I suspect their management may have been aware.

    Your "first post-punk" comment is interesting, as we've obviously had other elements like Squeeze using a synth and Costello's "Watching the Detectives" taking reggae influences - but this is the first time we've seen a band who were clearly punk, but also moving quickly away from it into something else (The Jam were retreating back into their mod influences around this time).

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