Tuesday 20 January 2015

277 Hello Donna Summer - Love To Love You Baby


Chart  entered : 17  January  1976

Chart  peak : 4

Number  of  hits : 38

We  now  say  hello  to  perhaps   pop's   most  under-rated  superstar   who  not  only  racked  up   an  impressive  tally  of  hits  but   with  this  one  introduced  a  whole  new  format  into  pop  music. And  yet  beyond  recalling  perhaps  half  a  dozen  hits  and  that  she  died  fairly  recently  the  average  man  in  the  street  wouldn't  be  able  to  tell  you  much  about  her.

She  was  born  Ladonna  Gaines  in  Boston  in   December  1948. Before  leaving  school  she  joined  a  local  blues  group  called  Crow  and  moved  to  New  York . They  split  up  after failing  to  get  a  deal  but  Donna  stayed  in  the  city  and  got  a  part  in  a  production  of  Hair. When  it  moved  to  Munich  she  went  with  it  and  quickly  learned  the  language. She  sang  on  the  German  soundtrack   album   and  in  1968  released  her  first  single  as  Donna  Gaines, a  German  language  version  of  "Aquarius"  ( aka  "Wasserman" ). The  intro  of  atonal  noises  brings  back  terrifying  memories  of  Scott  Walker  but  it  soon  settles  down  to  showcase  that  soaring  voice, already  fully-formed  although  she's  let  down  by  a  rather  plodding  arrangement.

It  wasn't  a  hit   but  Donna  was  making  a  name  for  herself  in  Germany.  She  made  a  brief  appearance  singing  a  song  called  "Black  Power"  in  the  German  TV  show  11 uhr  20    in  1969  and  appeared  in  a  number  of  musicals  including  The  Me  Nobody  Knows, Showboat  and  Godspell. In  the  latter  she   worked  alongside  and  befriended  Karen  Peterson  sister  of  Bee Gee  Colin  and  through  that  ended  up  in  London  with  the  other  non-Gibb  Bee  Gee  Vince  Melouney  to  make  her  first  English  language  single  in  1971.  "Sally  Go  Round  The  Roses "  is  a  cover  of  a  1963  US  hit  for  one-hit-wonder  girl  group  The  Jaynettes.  Donna  updates  it  as  an  urban  soul  number  perhaps  looking  to  get  some  blaxploitation  movie  action  but  it's  let  down  by  Melouney's  clumsy  production.

In  1972  she  released  her  third  single  in  Germany  ""If  You  Walkin  Alone"  which  she  co-wrote, a  likable  if  inexpertly  composed  pop  soul  number  which  failed  to  sell  despite  having  a  scantily-clad  Donna  on  the  sleeve. The  following   year   she  married  her  Godspell  co-star  Helmut  Sommer  and  their  daughter  Mimi  followed  shortly  afterwards. She  was  doing  modelling  and  session  work  under  the  pseudonym  "Gayn  Pierre"  and  in  1973  went  to  the  Musiclands  Studio  to  do  some  vocals  for  the  American  group  Three  Dog  Night. The  studios  were  owned  and  run  by  the  Anglo-Italian  duo  Pete  Belotte  and  Giorgio  Moroder. They  immediately  recognised  Donna's  talent  and  signed  her  up  to  a  partnership  deal  from  which  a  deal  with  the  Groovy  record  label   followed

The  first  single  the  trio  came  up  with  at  the  beginning  of  1974  was  "Denver  Dream " a  slice  of  Cher -like  pop  melodrama   sung  from  the  point  of  view  of  an  abandoned  baby  sister. It's  got  a  strong  Abba-like  tune  but  is  a  bit  chorus-heavy ;  you  end  up   wanting  to  hear  a  bit  more  of  Donna  rather  than  the  massed  backing  choir. It  was  released  in  France, Belgium  and  Holland  but  made  no  impact .  It  was  quickly  followed   by  the  even  more  melodramatic   "The  Hostage"   which  Donna  sings  as  a  wife  receiving  ransom  demands  from  the  kidnappers  of  her  husband. With  the  interruptions  for  the  phone  messages  it's  corny  as  hell  but  still  very  enjoyable  with  Donna  belting  out  the  song  over  a  proto-Hi  NRG   bass  line. It's  also  similar  in  feel  to  Thunderthighs's   classic  Central  Park  Arrest  ( which  it  pre-dates )  though  not  quite  in  that  league. It  reached  number  two  in  Holland  but  its  unhappy  ending  meant  it  got  a  frosty  reception  in  Germany  where  memories  of  their  tragically  bungled  handling  of  the  1972  Olympic  terrorist  attack  were  still  very  raw.

The  success  of  "The  Hostage"  gave  the  green  light  for  her  debut  LP  "Lady  of  the  Night "  to  be  released  there. It's  an  unashamedly  pop  album  with  the  single  undoubtedly  the  best  track  although  Donna's  conviction  does  invest  the  Eurovision  corn  of  "Domino"  and  "Sing  Along "  with  some  emotional  weight. Donna  released  the  title  track  as  a  follow  up  but  it  doesn't  work  for  me; the  lyric  about  prostitution  doesn't  suit  either  the  Shangri-las  pop  sound  or  the  early  disco  groove  that  it  switches  between  although  Donna  obviously  liked  it  as  she  continued  to  perform  it  after  breaking  big. It  reached  number  4  in  Holland  where  Donna  seems  to  have  had  a  semi-residency  on  the  comedy  show  Sjef  Van  Oekel's  Discohoek  and  number  40  in  Germany

At  the  beginning  of  1975  she  suggested  the  title  "Love  To  Love  You  Baby"  to  her  colleagues  and  they  came  back  with  a  full  song  in  a  Barry  White  slow  disco  vein. Donna  with  her  Christian  background  was  somewhat  taken  aback  by  the  erotic  nature  of  the  lyrics  but  once  persuaded  she  threw  herself  into  it  with  gusto  accompanying  each  line  with  orgasmic  moans  and  groans  outdoing  Jane  Birkin  on  Je T'Aime.... At  first  it  was  only  released  in  Holland  without  the  "Baby"  where  it  made  number  13  but  Moroder  knew  it  had  something  and  sent  a  tape  over  to  his  friend  Neil  Bogart  at  Casablanca  who  played  it  a  house  party . The  guests  demanded  repeat  plays  and  Bogart  requested  a  much  longer  version.

Once  again  Donna  was  a  bit  reluctant  to  comply  but  went  back  into  the  studio  to  record  a  17  minute  version   whilst  lying on  the  floor. When  crassly  asked  by  an  interviewer  if   she'd  touched  herself  she  replied  "Yes  well  actually  I  had  my  hand  on  my  knee". Someone  from  the  BBC  eventually  counted  up  and  claimed  there  were  23  orgasms  on  the  track  (  he  would  have  been  worn  out  if  he's  strummed  along ). Obviously  this  could  not  be  fitted  onto  a  7  inch  single  so  it  went  on  a  12  inch  single  for  those  who  didn't  want  to  fork  out  for  the  LP  where  it  took  up  the  whole  of  the  first  side. It  probably  wasn't  the  first  12  inch  single  but  it  was  the  first  worldwide  hit  to  be  available  in  the  format.  It's  not  just  Donna's  groans  that  make  the  record  though;  it's  the  spare  European   precision  of  the  backing, the  wintry  synth  chords  that  frame  the  singer's  inferno  , moving   from  the  heat  of  the  dancefloor  into  the  chill  of  the  bedroom  giving  disco  a  whole  new  avenue  to  explore. Donna   and  her  cohorts  would  themselves  move  things  along  further  with  another  groundbreaking  hit  a  couple  of  years  hence.

The  BBC  didn't  like  it  of  course  so  I  didn't  get  to  hear   at  the  time  and  couldn't  work  out  why  Tom  Browne  and  Top  of  the  Pops  were  ignoring  it.  Since  then  I  have  ahem, used  it . I'm  not  giving  details  of  time  or  place  but  what  I  can  say  is  that  while  it  worked  OK  for  me  the  Other  said  it  reminded  her  too  much  of  Burt  Reynolds  and  now-unfashionable  aftershaves  proving  that  you  can't  always  rescue  a  great  record  from  its  context.

  

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