Thursday, 30 January 2014
25 Hello Lonnie Donegan Skiffle Group- Rock Island Line
Chart entered : 6 January 1956
Chart peak : 8
Number of hits : 29
Here's another enormously influential figure although you'd be hard pressed nowadays to find anyone who could name more than half a dozen of his songs.
Anthony Donegan was born in Glasgow in 1931 but his violinist father moved to London two years after his birth. He developed catholic tastes early on listening to both jazz and country and western and started playing the guitar around jazz clubs in the late forties. He auditioned for Chris Barber's jazz band as a banjo player despite never having touched the instrument but was taken on anyway. National service took him to Vienna in 1949 where he mixed with American troops and probably became acquainted with the blues there. In 1852 he formed a side band the Tony Donegan Jazzband and got a gig supporting the bluesman Lonnie Johnson after which he appropriated the name. The following year Barber's band were temporarily taken over by cornetist Ken Colyer and made a record as Ken Colyer's Jazzmen, Lonnie's first appearance on disc. Lonnie and two other members started playing short "skiffle " breaks in the intervals at shows. The unusual instrumental line-up was Donegan's cheap Spanish guitar , a bass made from a tea chest and a washboard for percussion and the repertoire was American folk and blues songs including Leadbelly's "Rock Island Line". Audience reaction prompted Decca to offer him a chance to record under his own name. The other members were Dick Bishop on banjo, Barber on bass and Ron Bowden on the washboard.
"Rock Island Line " was first recorded by the musicologist John Lomax at a state prison where it was a popular work song. Ostensibly it's about a con whereby the driver of a train avoids toll gate duties by hiding a quantity of taxable pig iron in trucks carrying untaxed livestock and then starts gloating about it once he's through the gate. It's obvious why this story of putting one over The Man would be popular amongst prisoners but it's also been conjectured that the song is allegorical and really celebrates a slave escape route. It was popularised by the American blues legend Leadbelly in a bare bones busker version.
Lonnie's version still sounds a strange hit. He gives it a rhythm but retains the long spoken introduction in his Anglo-Scottish-doing-American accent building up the tension before the song proper begins and gets faster and faster. Towards the end of the song the bass player seems to lose the rhythm altogether but keeps plunking away. It's loose and ramshackle but undeniably exciting and more than that was the first hit to shout " You too could do this ! " at its audience. The message was heard in Liverpool in particular and a legend starts to form.
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Great song - shamelessly ripped off by the legendary Half Man Half Biscuit in their "24 Hour Garage People".
ReplyDeleteI hadn't heard that one before but yeah it's quite smart .
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