Friday, 31 January 2014
27 Hello Elvis Presley - Heartbreak Hotel
Chart entered : 11 May 1956
Chart peak : 2
Number of hits : 111
So we now say hello to the chart champ. It seems a bit of a cop-out to pass you on to Lena but her two-part piece is so good there's not much more I can add. There is one mistake in it ; "Blue Suede Shoes " followed this one into the charts a fortnight later - perhaps it was the other way round in the States.Elvis
26 Hello Michael Holliday - Nothin To Do
Chart entered : 30 March 1956
Chart peak : 20
Number of hits : 10
Beyond a vague idea that he was American ( incorrect ) and that he died early ( true ) I knew nothing at all about this guy.
Michael was actually a Liverpudlian named Norman Milne who won some regional talent contests ( including one in New York while he served as a merchant seaman ) and found work as a singer in Butlin's holiday camps. After turning 30 in 1954 he wrote to the BBC for an audition and he duly appeared on The Centre Show the following year. He was a big thickset guy with a marked resemblance to the American actor Clancy Brown ( the villain in the first Highlander film ). He was signed to Columbia by their A & R man Norrie Paramor on the strength of that appearance. He also sang the theme to a forgotten puppet show, Four Feathers Fall.
Like most of his contemporaries Michael competed with covers and he joined the scrum for "The Yellow Rose Of Texas " for his first single. Michael does his best Bing Crosby impersonation but it sounds pretty anaemic compared to the Mitch Miller version which reached number two ( his only hit as an artist ) with its enormous drum sound and massed choirs. Two other versions were smaller hits , Gary Miller's demilitarised pop version and Ronnie Hilton's where the vocal is less competent than Michael's but there's a lot of interesting things going on in the production. Michael's second single was a version of Merle Travis's blue collar anthem "Sixteen Tons" which isn't on youtube or Spotify at the time of writing and in any case was buried by Tennessee Ernie Ford and Frankie Laine.
For his third single Michael found this much more obscure song by a J. Parker and stole a march on the much more famous artist coming next by introducing the suicidal strain into chart pop. "Nothin' To Do" took me by surprise both in arrangement and content. Norrie Paramor arranges it as a Bavarian waltz with a tick tock rhythm and sparing accordion and acoustic guitar while Michael hits some thrillingly deep notes as he intones a litany of self-pity worthy of Morrissey. This isn't a break up song it's a cry of existential despair and I wasn't expecting lyrics like "I'm only human how much can I take ? " this early in the story. It didn't climb higher than its entry position so perhaps the mid-fifties public didn't know what to make of it either.
Thursday, 30 January 2014
25 Hello Lonnie Donegan Skiffle Group- Rock Island Line
Chart entered : 6 January 1956
Chart peak : 8
Number of hits : 29
Here's another enormously influential figure although you'd be hard pressed nowadays to find anyone who could name more than half a dozen of his songs.
Anthony Donegan was born in Glasgow in 1931 but his violinist father moved to London two years after his birth. He developed catholic tastes early on listening to both jazz and country and western and started playing the guitar around jazz clubs in the late forties. He auditioned for Chris Barber's jazz band as a banjo player despite never having touched the instrument but was taken on anyway. National service took him to Vienna in 1949 where he mixed with American troops and probably became acquainted with the blues there. In 1852 he formed a side band the Tony Donegan Jazzband and got a gig supporting the bluesman Lonnie Johnson after which he appropriated the name. The following year Barber's band were temporarily taken over by cornetist Ken Colyer and made a record as Ken Colyer's Jazzmen, Lonnie's first appearance on disc. Lonnie and two other members started playing short "skiffle " breaks in the intervals at shows. The unusual instrumental line-up was Donegan's cheap Spanish guitar , a bass made from a tea chest and a washboard for percussion and the repertoire was American folk and blues songs including Leadbelly's "Rock Island Line". Audience reaction prompted Decca to offer him a chance to record under his own name. The other members were Dick Bishop on banjo, Barber on bass and Ron Bowden on the washboard.
"Rock Island Line " was first recorded by the musicologist John Lomax at a state prison where it was a popular work song. Ostensibly it's about a con whereby the driver of a train avoids toll gate duties by hiding a quantity of taxable pig iron in trucks carrying untaxed livestock and then starts gloating about it once he's through the gate. It's obvious why this story of putting one over The Man would be popular amongst prisoners but it's also been conjectured that the song is allegorical and really celebrates a slave escape route. It was popularised by the American blues legend Leadbelly in a bare bones busker version.
Lonnie's version still sounds a strange hit. He gives it a rhythm but retains the long spoken introduction in his Anglo-Scottish-doing-American accent building up the tension before the song proper begins and gets faster and faster. Towards the end of the song the bass player seems to lose the rhythm altogether but keeps plunking away. It's loose and ramshackle but undeniably exciting and more than that was the first hit to shout " You too could do this ! " at its audience. The message was heard in Liverpool in particular and a legend starts to form.
Wednesday, 29 January 2014
24 Hello Pat Boone - Ain't That A Shame
Chart entered : 18 November 1955
Chart peak : 7
Number of hits : 27
Surprisingly there was just one significant debutant in the 1955 charts and the year was nearly up before he came along. All the criticisms of Bill Haley could also be levelled at this guy and probably more fairly.
Pat, who was 21 when this hit, was born in Florida but moved to Nashville when he was two. His family had numerous connections with the entertainment business; his cousin was Richard Boone the gnarly-faced star of numerous Westerns and his father-in-law Red Foley was a country music giant. No doubt this was helpful in securing a record deal with Republic Records. His modus operandi was clear from his first release , "Two Hearts Two Kisses" a quick cover of an R & B hit by Otis Williams. He would re-make it for his own folks' consumption. The arrangement is almost identical; Pat simply swaps his own deeper, less elastic vocal for that of Williams. It gave him a number 16 hit while the original was confined to the R & B chart.
"Ain't That A Shame " was his second single , tackling Fats Domino's hit which reached number 10 on the main chart. Domino co-wrote the song with his musical arranger Dave Bartholomew and his apparent approval of Pat's cover should be taken in that context, a simple song of betrayal and break -up. Domino's vocal is full of sly charm with the clear intention of trying to work himself back into the girl's affections. Pat gets it all wrong and sees himself as the wounded lion, stoically bearing the pain and his stentorian vocal is more suited to the pulpit than the pop charts. Still history records the injustice that he got to number one with this in the States though we had the sense to stall him at number seven.
Monday, 27 January 2014
Placeholder
This is just a placeholder post for an artist who made the chart in April 1955 and is currently on 9 hits. He's still alive and active so this is keeping a spot in the right place in case he makes it over the line.
23 Hello Bill Haley and his Comets - Shake, Rattle And Roll
Chart entered : 17 December 1954
Chart peak : 4
Number of hits : 11*
We're talking a major milestone here. There's still a lively controversy around Haley and his legacy which we'll come to shortly but this was indisputably the first rock and roll record to make the UK chart. No previous hit sounds remotely like this. They were also the first rock or pop group as we know it now ; all previous collectives were either orchestras or vocal ensembles . While the sextet were not the to-be-classic guitar bass drums line up they pointed the way to it.
So how did we get here ? Bill must be the most maligned figure in rock's history. He's never mentioned without a slighting reference to his age ( in fact he was only 29 ) and weight. In the search for a ( preferably black ) alternative to him as the originator of rock and roll he's been presented as music's Cecil Rhodes, an arch-exploiter of black creativity. You get the feeling that nothing would please some writers more than turning up Bill's KKK membership card or some other Larkinesque indiscretion. And as we shall see this particular record has been close to the centre of the debate.
So what's the reality ? Bill started out around 1949 in a country and western group Bill Haley and the Saddlemen in which he was noted for his yodelling. In 1951 they recorded a version of "Rocket 88" a rhythm and blues song recorded a few months earlier by Ike Turner though credited to Jackie Brenston. Encouraged by its sales the group turned towards more R & B material and changed their name to the less countrified Comets. In June 1953 they first cracked the US charts with Haley's own "Crazy Man Crazy" which is crude, raucous and repetitive but undeniably exciting. "Rock Around The Clock" followed in 1954 but this one beat it ( by two weeks ) into the UK charts.
"Shake Rattle And Roll" is controversial because Bill and the boys were covering a song that had already been a hit for Big Joe Turner, a bluesman earlier in the year. As we have already seen there was nothing unusual in multiple versions of the same song but Bill has been accused of pandering to racist sentiment by "polishing up" a black song. The original is unmistakably lascivious which further limited its airplay chances. Bill's producer Milt Gabler "cleaned up " the lyrics although the "one-eyed cat " line stayed in perhaps because Bill was in fact blind in one eye. Turner's rolling piano was jettisoned in favour of a honking saxophone, the walking bassline was replaced by slap bass and the Comets shout the title line at every opportunity. Although Bill's version was more likely to be taken as being about dancing there's enough of the original flavour left to make this the most sexual hit to date.
The Comets line up when this was a hit was Bill Haley (guitar/vocals), Johnny Grande (piano ) , Billy Williamson (steel guitar ), Marshall Lytle (bass) , Dick Richards ( drums ) and Joey Ambrose ( saxophone ). Bill's friend Danny Cidrone played guitar on the record but had his own group so was never an official Comet. In any case ten days after the recording he died after falling down a flight of stairs, surely rock and roll's first casualty.
* Bill had a twelfth "hit" with the "Rock And Roll Stage Show " LP ( which contained two of his single hits ) for one week in 1956 while NME made up its mind what to do about albums. Although absolutely part of chart history I regard this as an aberration and am not counting it. I don't know if any other artists are affected by this but they'll be treated the same way.
Sunday, 26 January 2014
22 Hello Ruby Murray - Heartbeat
Chart entered : 3 December 1954
Chart peak : 3
Number of hits : 10
I first heard of Ruby in January 1983 when Polydor , in the wake of The Jam's shock decision to split, re-released all their singles and most of them made the chart in various positions. Alan Jones in Record Mirror pointed out that though this was impressive they couldn't beat Ruby's record for swamping the charts; at one point in 1955 she had five records in the Top 20 ( including this one ) - that's 25% of the chart.
At 19, Ruby is the first teenager to feature here and the last entry before the dawn of rock and roll ( which should give you a clue about who's coming next ). She was from Belfast and her potential had been spotted as a child but she was prevented by child labour laws from recording too soon. She had a throat operation in childhood that gave her a husky tone but it was just as much her Ulster accent that made her so distinctive. She replaced Joan Regan as the resident vocalist on a TV show Quite Contrary and made an enormous impact. The musical director of the show Ray Martin moonlighted as an A & R man for Columbia Records and snapped her up for the label
Her first single "Get Well Soon " showcased her skill with a languorous ballad but perhaps failed for want of a plague. " Heartbeat" ( which may have been her second ; I'm not sure ) is slinkier, rhythmically similar to Santa Baby, with , for the time, daring lyrics and the combination of sexual undertow and Ruby's warm , intimate vocal is a real winner. It's no surprise this was a big hit.
21 Hello Ronnie Hilton - I Still Believe
Chart entered : 26 November 1954
Chart peak : 3
Number of hits : 18
As the chart celebrated its second birthday along came another balladeer to support the claims of Hull as an early musical hotbed.
Ronnie was born as Adrian Hill which prompts an obvious question. Granted there aren't too many Adrians in pop's firmament but "Ronnie Hilton " ? He left school at 14 and fought in World War Two. He became an engineer in Leeds and a big fan of the boys from Elland Road.
Despite Ronnie being 28, "I Still Believe" was actually his first single on HMV. There are absolutely no surprises here. It's a plain, old-fashioned ballad with light orchestral backing from Frank Cordell and Ronnie's nice but unremarkable tenor, a bit like his compatriot Mr Whitfield but much more controlled, affirming his continued commitment to his partner. I'm amazed it got to number 3 but then again it was Christmas.
20 Hello Frank Sinatra - Young At Heart
Chart entered : 9 July 1954
Chart peak : 12
Number of hits : 37
Given Frank's status it's mildly surprising that it took him eighteen months to appear in the charts and he too falls into the pattern of having a single week in the anchor position.
I'm not going to waste any time attempting a potted bio of Frank's pre-chart career. Frank had three number one albums that have already been covered on Then Play Long in exhaustive detail so Marcello can tell you all you need to know. The other reason is that his music just leaves me cold; I don't like his voice, his style, his material , any of it so I'm going to be brief here.
"Young At Heart", hyphenated in some sources, was a monster hit in the USA at the back end of 1953 reaching number 2. At the time Frank was filming a musical with Doris Day and Gig Young and the song , originally just a standalone single, was appropriated for its soundtrack and also used for the film's title. ( N.B. I don't mind Frank as an actor at all ).
Frank also changed the ending because he didn't want his character to be killed off.
Marcello doesn't actually have much to say about this song beyond noting that Frank "sounds somewhat ill at ease with the bland optimism". I beg to differ. Firstly the song isn't blandly optimistic , it's all conditional. You can be happy if you've escaped any previous emotional damage. It leaves room for Frank to sing it as a 38 year old outsider just coming out of a very rocky patch in his career. It makes an otherwise routine smoocher an interesting record.
19 Hello Petula Clark - The Little Shoemaker
Chart entered : 11 June 1954
Chart peak : 7
Number of hits : 27
Petula was six months younger than Alma Cogan and though she hasn't troubled the singles chart for a while she is still an active recording artist which is pretty staggering.
At 21 Petula ( it is her real name ) was already a veteran. She first became popular at 9 as a morale-boosting singer on BBC radio during the last couple of years of World War Two. She became known as "Britain's Shirley Temple" and performed for both George VI and Winston Churchill. Her first ambition was to become an actress and she soon got her opportunity in the 1944 film Medal For The General. She had appeared in more than 20 films by the end of the 1950s. She also found plenty of work on television in the late 40s.
Petula's early singles "Put Your Shoes On Lucy" and "I'll Always Love You" recorded in 1949 on Columbia when she was 16 sound like something from the ark. She recorded "Two Lips" a duet with 34-year old comedian Benny Lee for Decca in 1950 which is unlistenably queasy. Neither Decca nor Columbia were convinced that Petula was a long-term prospect so her father Leslie set up a new record label Polygon with musical arranger Alan Freeman ( not that one pop pickers ! ) to promote her career. The quality didn't necessarily improve; many of her first singles for them were terrible novelty songs connected to the films she was making like the faux-Chinese "May Kwai", the half-whistled horror of "The Card " and "Where Did My Snowman Go" where the accompanying kids make those on Another Brick In The Wall sound Autotuned by comparison. By the time of "Christopher Robin at Buckingham Palace" ( worse than the title suggests ) she must have been wondering where her career was going. The immediately preceding single to this one , "Poppa Piccolino", ramps up the cheese factor so much it makes the already naff hit version by Diana Decker sound like Joy Division ; you can hear the desperation in Petula's voice.
"The Little Shoemaker " has the air of a novelty song but doesn't pall on first hearing despite the obvious earworm woodblock break that punctuates it. The simple French fairy tale attracted numerous covers ( the unfortunately named Gaylords took it to number one in the US later that year ) and Petula finds her true voice on the soaring chorus. This at last is recognisably the woman who was to sing Downtown breaking out and dancing all her cares away.
Now, after an hour listening to some of the worst music I've ever heard, I'm going for a lie down..
Saturday, 25 January 2014
18. Hello Alma Cogan - Bell Bottom Blues
Chart entered : 19 March 1954
Chart peak : 4
Number of hits : 21
At 21 Alma is the youngest artist we've covered so far ( and sadly the first to pass away ) . I think this is also the first hit with the word "blues" in the title.
Alma has a lot of links to previous artists covered. She was Jewish, the daughter of refugees from Eastern Europe. She tried to find work in Ted Heath's Orchestra as a sixteen year old but he rejected her as too young , went to art college and recorded a lot of covers of US hits, often the same songs as Joan Regan.
Alma was signed to HMV after being spotted singing in a hotel. Unbelievably "Bell Bottom Blues " was her 17th single; I wonder if anyone can top that. Alma's early releases showcase a sober , surprisingly mature vocal style on slow jazz shuffles like her first release "To Be Worthy Of You" and "If I Had A Penny" and lush ballads like "Till They've All Gone Home " . Although she wasn't making the charts these singles did get her a gig as the resident singer on the popular radio comedy Take It From Here. That may have helped her find her signature style on her thirteenth single "If I Had A Golden Umbrella" where she lightened up and acquired a helpful tag - "The girl with the giggle in her voice".
"Bell Bottom Blues " was a big hit in the States for Teresa Brewer ( who would start her own little run of UK hits in 1955 ) and I think it's the first hit here to feature the lyrics of Hal David. It's sung from the point of view of a girl keeping herself true to her sweetheart in the navy and doubtless was written with the Korean War situation in mind. Alma's version is fairly similar to Brewer's but less brassy and more intimate. It's a jaunty little number that suits Alma's style but isn't particularly memorable.
17. Hello Frankie Vaughan* - Istanbul
( * with the Peter Knight Singers )
Chart entered : 29 January 1954
Chart peak : 11
Number of hits : 31
We now enter 1954, at the far end of which we find the first harbinger of that thing called "rock and roll". But first we have my mum's favourite singer from this era checking in for a single week at number 11.
The former Frank Ableson was a Jewish Liverpudlian. He was an evacuee at the start of World War Two and served at the tail end of the war in the Royal Army Medical Corps though he admitted he spent most of the time there boxing. After a spell at art college he worked his way up through London's variety clubs until he got a record contract with HMV.
Frankie was not an instant success as a recording artist having released 7 previous singles, none of which are very good. On his first one , the ragtime jazz number "The Old Piano Roll Blues" Frankie sounds like he's got a really bad cold, on "Too Marvellous For Words" he's trying to sing like Louis Armstrong and it's too awful for words and "Look At That Girl" and "Hey Joe" are doomed attempts to try and steal a march on Guy Mitchell and Frankie Laine respectively, both of whom made number one with their versions.
I wish Frankie had hit with a different song. I have no Greek ancestry but as a Christian and history graduate I consider the capture of Constantinople the greatest tragedy in recorded history so this song always pains me. Now I know it was written by a disinterested Irish-American duo more as a metrical challenge than anything else but still that line "It's nobody's business but the Turks " hits me every time.
Anyway the song , noted for its musical similarity to Putting On The Ritz , was a big hit in the US in 1953 for the Canadian vocal group the Four Lads. Frankie's version is more exotic with Peter Knight's arrangement drawing on Frankie's ethnic background and introducing elements of klezmer music rather than Turkish influences. Frankie's voice , still somewhat untutored at this point, sounds like Georgie Fame with heavy catarrh. Oh well that's over with now.
As a side note it's interesting that there seems to be a pattern developing of one week debuts in lowly positions. You might have expected that in such a slow moving chart a new song by a new artist would get a decent run but perhaps that expectation is born out of following the charts in the seventies with Radio One and Top Of the Pops largely dictating a record's progress.
Chart entered : 29 January 1954
Chart peak : 11
Number of hits : 31
We now enter 1954, at the far end of which we find the first harbinger of that thing called "rock and roll". But first we have my mum's favourite singer from this era checking in for a single week at number 11.
The former Frank Ableson was a Jewish Liverpudlian. He was an evacuee at the start of World War Two and served at the tail end of the war in the Royal Army Medical Corps though he admitted he spent most of the time there boxing. After a spell at art college he worked his way up through London's variety clubs until he got a record contract with HMV.
Frankie was not an instant success as a recording artist having released 7 previous singles, none of which are very good. On his first one , the ragtime jazz number "The Old Piano Roll Blues" Frankie sounds like he's got a really bad cold, on "Too Marvellous For Words" he's trying to sing like Louis Armstrong and it's too awful for words and "Look At That Girl" and "Hey Joe" are doomed attempts to try and steal a march on Guy Mitchell and Frankie Laine respectively, both of whom made number one with their versions.
I wish Frankie had hit with a different song. I have no Greek ancestry but as a Christian and history graduate I consider the capture of Constantinople the greatest tragedy in recorded history so this song always pains me. Now I know it was written by a disinterested Irish-American duo more as a metrical challenge than anything else but still that line "It's nobody's business but the Turks " hits me every time.
Anyway the song , noted for its musical similarity to Putting On The Ritz , was a big hit in the US in 1953 for the Canadian vocal group the Four Lads. Frankie's version is more exotic with Peter Knight's arrangement drawing on Frankie's ethnic background and introducing elements of klezmer music rather than Turkish influences. Frankie's voice , still somewhat untutored at this point, sounds like Georgie Fame with heavy catarrh. Oh well that's over with now.
As a side note it's interesting that there seems to be a pattern developing of one week debuts in lowly positions. You might have expected that in such a slow moving chart a new song by a new artist would get a decent run but perhaps that expectation is born out of following the charts in the seventies with Radio One and Top Of the Pops largely dictating a record's progress.
Friday, 24 January 2014
16 Hello Joan Regan* - Ricochet
( * with The Squadronaires )
Chart entered : 11 December 1953
Chart peak : 8
Number of hits : 11
The charts have now been going for a year and our next entry is someone else I'd never heard of before. She really limps over the line at the end but rules are rules !
Joan is the first British female to make the cut. She was an Essex girl ( real name Siobahn Bethel ) whose friend pushed a demo record on to Bernard Delfont and thereby got a contract with Decca , usually re-making American hits by female artists. Her first mark was Teresa Brewer and her cover of "Till I Waltz Again With You", her first single release, sold 35,000 copies according to The Guardian's obituary - unimaginable now that that wasn't enough to get it into the charts.
I haven't been able to find a definitive discography for Joan so I don't know how many singles she'd released before this one. The Independent's obituary suggests it may have been her fourth and that the song was picked because Decca thought she was sounding too much like Vera Lynn on the ballads.
The Squadronaires ( the RAF's orchestra ) slavishly reproduce the arrangement on Brewer's version right down to the little drum roll at the end. Brewer ( though 22 at the time ) did a little girl vocal and possibly invented teen pop despite the big band trappings. Joan was three years older and a mother of two from an annulled marriage so her vocal is more mature though she still sounds like she's having fun. The song , an admonition to a boyfriend with a wandering eye, isn't that great - the chorus seems too fast to me - but it's refreshing to hear drum breaks after all those ballads . It's not surprising that this injection of energy made the charts; you might have thought it would do better than number 8.
Chart entered : 11 December 1953
Chart peak : 8
Number of hits : 11
The charts have now been going for a year and our next entry is someone else I'd never heard of before. She really limps over the line at the end but rules are rules !
Joan is the first British female to make the cut. She was an Essex girl ( real name Siobahn Bethel ) whose friend pushed a demo record on to Bernard Delfont and thereby got a contract with Decca , usually re-making American hits by female artists. Her first mark was Teresa Brewer and her cover of "Till I Waltz Again With You", her first single release, sold 35,000 copies according to The Guardian's obituary - unimaginable now that that wasn't enough to get it into the charts.
I haven't been able to find a definitive discography for Joan so I don't know how many singles she'd released before this one. The Independent's obituary suggests it may have been her fourth and that the song was picked because Decca thought she was sounding too much like Vera Lynn on the ballads.
The Squadronaires ( the RAF's orchestra ) slavishly reproduce the arrangement on Brewer's version right down to the little drum roll at the end. Brewer ( though 22 at the time ) did a little girl vocal and possibly invented teen pop despite the big band trappings. Joan was three years older and a mother of two from an annulled marriage so her vocal is more mature though she still sounds like she's having fun. The song , an admonition to a boyfriend with a wandering eye, isn't that great - the chorus seems too fast to me - but it's refreshing to hear drum breaks after all those ballads . It's not surprising that this injection of energy made the charts; you might have thought it would do better than number 8.
Thursday, 23 January 2014
15 Hello David Whitfield - The Bridge Of Sighs
Chart entered : 2 October 1953
Chart peak : 9
Number of hits : 19
My first pop quiz team in the mid-nineties, the Billy Ray Cyrus Fan Club ( ironic I assure you ) had a tactic when it came to fifties music, about which none of us were very knowledgable ( me least of all ). Whenever some undistinguished ballad came up we'd write down "David Whitfield" and we were right often enough to persevere with the ploy. He also gets a good kicking in Bob Stanley's Yeah Yeah Yeah as a convenient marker for pop mediocrity.
David originated from Hull and served in the navy during World War Two including the Normandy landings. He was already singing and used to entertain the troops. In 1950 he won the radio version of Opportunity Knocks on Radio Luxembourg. That fact alone makes it easy to link him to Cowell and the horrors who top the chart today and it would be interesting to know if it carried any sort of stigma in David's own day. In any case it didn't lead to instant fame and David was working as a concrete salesman back in Hull until Hughie Green called him down for a concert in London in December 1951. His reception interested Decca but it wasn't until January 1953 that he recorded his first disc so he's probably the first artist not to have a pre-chart recording career.
His introductory single was a recording of the 1930s American singer Arthur Tracy's signature song "Marta" and showcases his semi-operatic style similar to the contemporary Irish tenor Josef Locke. Investigating the original there's little sense that two decades have passed in the meantime. For his second, he was one of the many singers who jumped on " I Believe" and like everyone else's his was trounced by Frankie Laine's version. There's no light and shade in David's take; he starts off loud and ends up bellowing but it has a certain OTT charm.
Neither charted so it was third time lucky when this one clocked in for a single week at number 9. It's another real chest-beater with a suitably grandiose string arrangement from Johnny Douglas. David's performance is a little ragged in places but I have to admit I don't mind it.
14 Hello Dean Martin - Kiss
Chart entered : 18 September 1853
Chart peak : 5
Number of hits : 18
The former Dino Crocetti was a fascinating guy, an ex-boxer with a brief stint in the army who became top box office material in three different fields, music, acting and comedy and cultivated a public persona that was completely at odds with the real guy.
Unfortunately that doesn't always translate to his records and "Kiss" is one of his duller efforts , recorded while his film partnership with Jerry Lewis was still going strong. . Dino took a while to find his own style and this is very much sub-Crosby crooning on a dreary ballad with a lush arrangement and some nice cocktail piano. He'd go on to make much better records than this.
Wednesday, 22 January 2014
13. Hello The Johnston Brothers - Oh Happy Day
Chart entered : 3 April 1953
Chart peak : 4
Number of hits : 10
Heard of this lot ? Me neither but they were the first faux-siblings to make the charts. From the pictures you couldn't really claim them as the first boy band.
The Johnston Brothers were an all-male quartet led by WWII vet Johnny Johnston ( birth name John Reine ) who worked for the BBC Light Programme as a singer and arranger. He used his clout to sign up with Decca as a member of two different groups, his "Brothers " and a mixed quartet, The Keynotes ( who never had a hit ). His friend Alan Dean was also in both groups. The other members were Eddie Lester and Denny Vaughan.
This is not the gospel song that was a big hit for the Edwin Hawkins Singers in the late Sixties but a close harmony number given an almost comically lugubrious treatment by the guys ( and an uncredited female ) . The accompaniment uses the bottom notes on the piano apart from a brief Wurlitzer break. It sounds like a group of undertakers having a knees-up.
12 Hello Dickie Valentine - Broken Wings
Chart entered : 20 February 1953
Chart peak : 12
Number of hits : 14
At 23 Dickie is the youngest hitmaker we've come across. His chart claim to fame is that he was the first artist to release singles specifically for the Christmas market but that was a couple of years on from here.
Dickie was a child actor who first appeared in the film Jack's The Boy at the tender age of three. He developed a talent for singing and mimicry ; his Orson Welles was helped by a strong physical resemblance. As a teenager he joined Ted Heath's Orchestra and was still with them when this charted.
The fortunes of Dickie's first hit were almost identical to those of Jimmy Young's. He had to compete with rival versions by The Stargazers ( with whom he would team up for his biggest hit ) who went to number one and husband and wife duo Art and Dotty Todd. Dickie's version had to settle for a single week at number 12.
"Broken Wings" is a song about betrayal though all three versions sound quite chirpy ( sorry ) about it. Dickie's crooner waltz version is closest to getting the tone right but it's a bit lifeless when compared to the gruesome everybody round the Bontempi singalong of The Stargazers or the strong harmonies on the Todds' version.
Tuesday, 21 January 2014
11. Hello Perry Como* - Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes
* ( and the Ramblers )
Chart entered : 16 January 1953
Chart peak : 1
Number of hits : 26
It's a great relief to pass you over to Popular for this one as I've never understood this guy's appeal. At least it's not "Delaware" which is an all time pet hate of mine
Perry Como
Chart entered : 16 January 1953
Chart peak : 1
Number of hits : 26
It's a great relief to pass you over to Popular for this one as I've never understood this guy's appeal. At least it's not "Delaware" which is an all time pet hate of mine
Perry Como
10. Hello Jimmy Young - Faith Can Move Mountains
Chart entered : 9 January 1953
Chart peak : 11
Number of hits : 11
Jimmy is the first male artist to make the chart who is still alive at the time of writing. His singing career is most often recalled, usually with a chuckle, for the fact that he was the first person to take "Unchained Melody" to the top spot.
Jimmy served with the RAF as an engineer during World War Two and then in India up to 1949. As a civilian he worked as a singer and pianist on the radio until snapped up by Polygon Records where he worked with conductor Ron Goodwin. Their version of "Too Young" took it to the top of the sheet music charts in 1951. In 1952 he switched to Decca
This one was in a chart battle with rival versions by Johnnie Ray and the Four Lads and Nat King Cole. Though they cancelled each other out to some extent Ray won and Jimmy got the wooden spoon with a single week at number 11. Unsurprisingly Cole's is the best version.
Despite the title "Faith Can Move Mountains" is not an overtly religious song but a pleading love ballad which is why Cole's intimate version works best. By contrast Jimmy belts out the title like he's delivering the Sermon on the Mount himself with a blast of brass and strings before settling down to the song. Unlike Ray, Jimmy was an old-style crooner and here he's lingering on every note he can in a style that seems prehistoric today.
Jimmy's chart career lasted a bit longer than you'd think so let's hope he's still around when we say goodbye.
Monday, 20 January 2014
9. Hello Winifred Atwell - Britannia Rag
Chart entered : 12 December 1952
Chart peak : 5
Number of hits : 15
We've got all sorts of firsts here. Winifred was the first black female to make the chart and the first to top it ( though not with this one ). She was also the first person to have a writing credit on their hit. She's also the first person to score a topical hit with the opportunistic follow -up " Coronation Rag " which is hardly Ghost Town but still. She influenced scores of young pianists ; among those to acknowledge her are Elton John, Keith Emerson and Richard Stilgoe ( who owns the piano on which this was recorded ). She is also an absolute terror to pop quizzers faced with 15 often similarly titled piano instrumentals to choose from when she pops up.
Winifred was from Trinidad, still a British colony in 1952, and came to London in 1946 to study at the Royal Academy of Music paying her way by working in clubs and theatres. There she caught the eye of impresario Bernard Delfont who became her manager and soon got her a contract with Decca. It's not hard to understand Winifred's appeal in Fifties Britain. She brought a dash of exotic sunshine to a country that had only just binned its ration books yet her music was so deeply suited to the British music hall tradition that only the most ardent racist could object.
"Britannia Rag " written for the Royal Variety Performance of 1952 is completely typical of her style, a jolly little ragtime tune that could have soundtracked a Chaplin movie. It's done and dusted in just over two minutes and I'm completely stumped for anything else to say about it.
Winifred concludes the line-up from 1952.
8. Hello Johnnie Ray - Walkin' My Baby Back Home
Chart entered : 14 December 1952
Chart peak : 12
Number of hits : 21
Johnnie completes the line-up of those who qualify from the first ever chart. He also has the dubious honour of being the first person to drop out of the charts as this record only lasted one week. Johnnie's time in the sun almost exactly mirrors that of Guy Mitchell. They were born a month apart, were in this first chart together and as we shall see their final hits entered the charts just a week apart. Guy had an extra number one but Johnnie had more hits so honours about even.
Coming to this post I knew just slithers of information about Johnnie. Like most people I knew he was immortalised by being name-dropped in the first line of one of the most well-loved number ones of all time ( far from mine but I must bow to the popular will there ) . I also knew that he was the only previous singer before Morrissey to wear a hearing aid on stage. And a review of a Gene Pitney compilation in Q years ago mentioned him as being Pitney's only peer in wringing the maximum amount of emotion out of a song. Other than that he's a very shadowy figure.
And "Walking My Baby Back Home" does little to change that. I already knew the song because when our household acquired a record player in 1976 , one of the first LPs my mum bought was by the vertically-challenged but big-voiced comic actor Don Estelle. With so few records to choose from at first we listened to it a lot and this was the first song Don sang on that. It's a jazz standard dating back to 1930. Johnnie does it as a big band number and sings the first verse straight then wanders off key and back again as the music gets louder and more aggressive behind him. It's a bit like Sinatra on acid and I wasn't expecting something this raw and ragged so early.
Turning to Johnnie's earlier US hits, the first , "Whiskey and Gin" ( which he wrote himself ) is another big band number where Johnnie cuts loose with increasing passion as the record progresses and you begin to understand why Kevin Rowland identified with him. The monster hits "Cry" and "The Little White Cloud That Cried " turn what should be sedate doo wop ballads into emotional tours de force. You begin to understand why the "Prince of Wails" was considered the most exciting thing in music prior to Elvis.
Sunday, 19 January 2014
7. Hello Max Bygraves - Cowpunchers' Cantata
Chart entered : 14 November 1952
Chart peak : 6
Number of hits : 18
Max is the first British artist to feature ; Vera Lynn had three songs in that first chart but only added 6 more to her total so she just misses out here.
Max of course was an all-round entertainer who took his cues from music hall survivors such as Max Miller, still a big live draw in the fifties. Although he was a working class Londoner the Cockneyisms in many of his records were deliberate and, as "Cowpuncher's Cantata" proves, could easily be eliminated if he so chose.
" Cowpuncher's Cantata" is objectively a medley of three songs popularised by our old friend ( already ) Frankie Laine - "Mule Train" , "Ghost Riders In The Sky" and "Jezebel" - with a hokey introduction from Max and some mildly amusing comic interventions. It's executed with a level of affection and attention to detail that puts it in the same class as Pamela Stephenson's Kate Bush impression rather than those pop terrorists the Barron Knights. What Frankie made of it we don't know although as they both did the Royal Command Performance of 1954 he presumably got the chance to tell Max.
Given that Max lost interest in the singles market quite early on it's surprising that we don't say goodbye to him until 1989.
6. Hello Doris Day * - Sugar Bush
* ( and Frankie Laine )
Chart entered : 14 November 1952
Chart peak : 8
Number of hits : 15
It's interesting to note that the sleeve and the label have the credits the opposite way round from each other. Perhaps that was part of the agreement ? Doris is the first female to qualify and would do so even if her duets weren't counted. She's also the first person we've looked at who's still alive at the time of writing.
At this point the former Doris Kappelhoff was known primarily as a singer. She was already appearing in films but her breakout role in Calamity Jane was still a year away. She'd been having hits in the States since "Sentimental Journey" which she recorded as the 23 year old front woman of Les Brown's Band of Renown became the unofficial anthem for the end of World War Two.
This song originates as a folk song from South Africa nailed down by composer Fred Michel in 1930. The duet came about because Doris and Frankie were both signed to Columbia. To say that these two titans between them occupied the UK number one spot for 37 weeks over the next two years "Sugar Bush" is distinctly underwhelming. Doris's biographer Tom Santopietro gives it short shrift saying "One has to hear this nonsense to fully believe it " and draws attention to the contrast in styles between the singers. Doris is perky enough but Frankie sounds dry and disinterested - and weirdly like washed-up football manager Ron Atkinson - singing this fluff. The title suggests something slightly saucy but no such luck. The only interesting thing about it is the jolly little xylophone riff that pops up from time to time.
Doris checks out in 1964.
Chart entered : 14 November 1952
Chart peak : 8
Number of hits : 15
It's interesting to note that the sleeve and the label have the credits the opposite way round from each other. Perhaps that was part of the agreement ? Doris is the first female to qualify and would do so even if her duets weren't counted. She's also the first person we've looked at who's still alive at the time of writing.
At this point the former Doris Kappelhoff was known primarily as a singer. She was already appearing in films but her breakout role in Calamity Jane was still a year away. She'd been having hits in the States since "Sentimental Journey" which she recorded as the 23 year old front woman of Les Brown's Band of Renown became the unofficial anthem for the end of World War Two.
This song originates as a folk song from South Africa nailed down by composer Fred Michel in 1930. The duet came about because Doris and Frankie were both signed to Columbia. To say that these two titans between them occupied the UK number one spot for 37 weeks over the next two years "Sugar Bush" is distinctly underwhelming. Doris's biographer Tom Santopietro gives it short shrift saying "One has to hear this nonsense to fully believe it " and draws attention to the contrast in styles between the singers. Doris is perky enough but Frankie sounds dry and disinterested - and weirdly like washed-up football manager Ron Atkinson - singing this fluff. The title suggests something slightly saucy but no such luck. The only interesting thing about it is the jolly little xylophone riff that pops up from time to time.
Doris checks out in 1964.
5. Hello Frankie Laine - High Noon ( Do Not Forsake Me )
Chart entered : 14 November 1952
Chart peak : 7
Number of hits : 27
Frankie was another Mitch Miller protégé although much older than Guy Mitchell and he had already clocked up eleven hits in the jazz vein before the two collaborated on "That Lucky Old Sun" in 1949 which immediately charged up to number one. Thereafter Frankie was uncategorisable; he covered every conceivable style during his active recording career. Laine and Miller had umpteen US hits including no less than 6 duets with Jo Stafford before this one opened up his British account.
It also opened up a new direction in the burly 39-year old's career as the singer of Western themes whether for film or TV. Ironically Frankie's version isn't the one used in the classic film; that gig went to Tex Ritter. Frankie and Miller actually changed the words to make it less specific to the film.
The song encapsulates the dilemma of Gary Cooper's sheriff in the film - does he stand up and fight the bad guys alone for his less-than-grateful town or please his beautiful pacifist wife and run away with her at the cost of his self-respect ? Unlike the film there's no resolution in the record; we don't find out whether Frankie's girl returns or not.
Instead he's all alone and echoing up front in the mix with the guy playing the simple and ominous rhythm on his acoustic guitar and the cooing and aahing choir seemingly behind shuttered doors elsewhere. You're forced to focus on Frankie's vocal and jump when he hiccups on the word "hate " in the second verse. It's a master class in the producer's art and you can be sure both Joe Meek and Gene Pitney heard this.
Frankie would go on to be the first artist to score three number ones in the UK charts and just about made it into the following decade as far as his chart life goes.
Chart peak : 7
Number of hits : 27
Frankie was another Mitch Miller protégé although much older than Guy Mitchell and he had already clocked up eleven hits in the jazz vein before the two collaborated on "That Lucky Old Sun" in 1949 which immediately charged up to number one. Thereafter Frankie was uncategorisable; he covered every conceivable style during his active recording career. Laine and Miller had umpteen US hits including no less than 6 duets with Jo Stafford before this one opened up his British account.
It also opened up a new direction in the burly 39-year old's career as the singer of Western themes whether for film or TV. Ironically Frankie's version isn't the one used in the classic film; that gig went to Tex Ritter. Frankie and Miller actually changed the words to make it less specific to the film.
The song encapsulates the dilemma of Gary Cooper's sheriff in the film - does he stand up and fight the bad guys alone for his less-than-grateful town or please his beautiful pacifist wife and run away with her at the cost of his self-respect ? Unlike the film there's no resolution in the record; we don't find out whether Frankie's girl returns or not.
Instead he's all alone and echoing up front in the mix with the guy playing the simple and ominous rhythm on his acoustic guitar and the cooing and aahing choir seemingly behind shuttered doors elsewhere. You're forced to focus on Frankie's vocal and jump when he hiccups on the word "hate " in the second verse. It's a master class in the producer's art and you can be sure both Joe Meek and Gene Pitney heard this.
Frankie would go on to be the first artist to score three number ones in the UK charts and just about made it into the following decade as far as his chart life goes.
4. Hello Guy Mitchell - Feet Up ( Pat Him On The Po-Po)
Chart entered : 14 November 1852
Chart peak : 2
Number of hits : 15
Guy has as good a claim as anyone to be the first pop star. He was neither crooner nor rocker - though he could do both convincingly . Neither had he come out of the jazz scene like Nat King Cole. He was a good -looking young man with a versatile voice ( it's very hard to pick him out at pop quizzes if you don't recognise the song ) who performed whatever came his way. He covered all bases. He was a man's man who'd served in the U.S. Navy ; as someone on Popular ( where Guy has four entries ) pointed out his rise to fame coincided with the Korean War. Many of his hits have a big male-dominated chorus backing him. And of course both girls and their mums loved him.
Guy worked with producer Mitch Miller, who changed his name from Albert Cernik, and Hollywood songwriter Bob Merrill who penned most of his hits ( and a fair number of other peoples' in the fifties ). He'd had a dozen or so hits in the US before this one. The first one "My Heart Cries For You " is a creditable Bing Crosby impersonation. The second "The Roving Kind " is more typical , a jaunty sea-shanty with a tortuous running naval metaphor about a loose-ish woman where Guy sounds more like Perry Como. His third " You're Just In Love " was a duet with Rosemary Clooney on an Irving Berlin song which lost out in chart terms to a rival version by Perry Como and the Fontane Sisters. Guy is well outclassed by his partner and he rarely did duets thereafter. "Sparrow In A Treetop " saw Guy pushing his jack-the-lad persona with its unconvincing denials of adultery. "Christopher Columbus " and "Day of Jubilo " sound like Western themes to compete with his big rival Frankie Laine. "Unless " and "I Can't Help It " are dreary ballads and notably underperformed compared to his upbeat stuff. " My Truly Truly Fair", "Belle Belle My Liberty Belle" . "There's Always Room At Our House " don't mess with the "Roving Kind " formula. "Sweetheart of Yesterday" is a re-tread of "My Heart Cries Out For You". "Pittsburgh Pennsylvania" stands out for its melodic resemblance to the later Little Boxes and is an amusing Merrill song about a guy pawning all his possessions to impress a girl.
Which brings us round to "Feet Up" ,inaugurating a period of British success which was just as well as his fortunes in the US charts took a nosedive until "Singing The Blues" ( they had the good sense to pin down the execrable "She Wears Red Feathers" at number 19 ). It's another Merrill song in which Guy forswears his roving days as a response to the birth of a son. It's impossible to dislike its relentless jolliness despite Miller's corny "Ha ha Ha" and whistling punctuations and I like the barrelhouse piano that underscores the verses. Guy sounds like he's having the time of his life and it's pretty infectious.
Guy's is an early goodbye and we'll discuss the reasons for that at the appropriate time.
Having written all that I've just realised that this one's already been covered here Music Sounds Better With Two. Sorry Lena, no snub intended.
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