Friday, 22 August 2014

185 Goodbye Manfred Mann - Ragamuffin Man



Chart  entered  : 30  April  1969

Chart  peak : 8

Another  band  who  split  up  at  their  peak, in  fact  while  this  single  was  in  the  top  10.

Manfred  Mann  had  been  remarkably  consistent  since  their  breakthrough. Just  two  of  their  singles  had  failed  to chart  and  most  of  the  ones  that  did  went  into  the  Top  10. They  had  managed  to  ride  personnel  changes  in  1965-66.  First  guitarist  Mike  Vickers  left ; Tom  McGuinness  switched  to  guitar  and  his  bass  slot  was  filled  briefly  by  Jack  Bruce and  then  Klaus  Voorman. Then  Paul  Jones  quit  to  pursue  a  solo  career. Not  many  thought  they  would  be  able  to  prosper  without  their  pin-up  frontman  but  they  replaced  him  with the  unknown  Mike D'Abo,   almost  as  pretty , with  a  smoother  but  less  distinctive  voice  and  some  songwriting  nous , and  confounded  their  critics  by maintaining  their  position. In  fact  they  were  the  first  band  to  successfully  replace  a  popular  well-established  lead  singer  and  not  too  many  have  pulled  off  the  trick  since.

They  flourished  through  a  single-minded  devotion  to  the  music,  which  was  why  Vickers  and  Jones's  extracurricular  ambitions  could  not  be  accommodated, and  judicious  song  choices. "Ragamuffin  Man"  written  by  Mitch  Murray  and  Pete  Callendar  is  well  up  to  standard. It's  lush  late  sixties  pop  ,  an  interesting  song  addressed  to  a  young  rich  boy  slumming  it,  brimming  with  hooks  like  the  little  harpsichord  flourishes  and  a  rousing  chorus   where  the  lads  are  joined  by  some  unidentified  females  to  make  it  even  stronger.

This  all  makes  the  decision  to  split  still  rather  mysterious.  Manfred  Mann  ( the  guy )  said  in  2011 "We  weren't  making  great  records . Some  things  come  to  a  natural  end" . It's  difficult  to  identify which  songs  he  was  meaning. I  think  in  his  case , it  was  just  the  jazz  musician's  desire  to  escape the  pop  straitjacket  and  do  something  else. As  he  was  taking  drummer  Mike  Hugg  into  his  next venture  and , pre-Taggart  , the  name  of  the  band  into  the  bargain  , I  don't  suppose  the  others  had much  choice  in  the  matter. It's  also  been  suggested  that  their  failure  to  make  an  impression  in  the album  charts  was  frustrating  them.

At  this  point  when  dealing  with  groups  I  have  to  make  the  decision  whether  to  do  a  chronological narrative  or  take  the  individuals  in  turn. In  the  Manfreds'  case  I'll  plump  for  the  latter  approach.

Mike  Vickers , a  multi-instrumentalist,  was  never  going  to  be  content  with  a  restricted  role  in  a  pop band.  He  wanted  to  compose  soundtracks  and  do  orchestral  arrangements. In  1965  he  did  the theme  tune  for  the  BBC's  Wednesday  Play  series  which  was  called  "On  The  Brink" ,  a  tremendous racy  instrumental  which   was  released  as  a  single  ( as  the  Mike  Vickers  Orchestra )   and  became  a Northern  Soul  favourite   although  at  some  point  it  was  misattributed  by  one  of the  DJs  to  throw others  off  the  scent. As  a  result  of  that  he  was  offered  a  couple  of  film  soundtracks - two  long-forgotten  British  comedies  "Press  For  Time"  and  "The  Sandwich  Man" -  and  he  left  the  group  in October  to  pursue  that  avenue.  He  also  started  working  for  Air  London  , a  consortium  of producers  headed  by  George  Martin.

In  February  1966  he  released  a  single  "Eleventy-One"  (  a  tune  actually  composed  by  Tom  McGuinness )   which  was  the  theme  to  a  short-lived  late  night  wrestling  programme  on  ITV.  His  next  one  in  May  was  the  Johnny Dankworth -composed  theme  from  the  film  "Morgan - A Suitable  Case  For  Treatment"   a  jaunty  period  piece.  In  March  1967  he  pre-empted  Procol  Harum  by  releasing  an  arrangement  of  "Air  On  A  G  String"   then  zoomed  down  the  cultural  scale  with  a  version  of  the  Captain  Scarlet  theme.

In  1968  he  released  the  album  "I  Wish  I  Were  A  Group  Again"  which  is  a  horrible  collection  of  muzak-y  versions  of  contemporary  hits. Why  his  ex-bandmates  helped  him  make a  James  Last  album  is  anyone's  guess  although  it  has  a  following  among  easy-listening  afficianados.

He  restored  his  credibility  by  doing  the  orchestral  arrangement  on  The  Beatles'  All  You  Need  Is  Love  and  subsequently  programmed  the  Moog  synthesiser  they  used  on  Abbey  Road . He  was  not  short  of  work  as  an  arranger , working  with Engelbert  Humperdinck, Cilla  Black  , The  Hollies, Bee  Gees  amongst  others.  He  also  made  easy  listening  albums  under  the  guises  of  "Baker Street   Philharmonic"  and  "Mandingo"  ( with  Geoff  Love ).

 After  scoring  two  bigger  films,  "Dracula  AD 1972"  and  "At  The  Earth's  Core "  Mike  moved  to  Hollywood  in  the  mid  70s  but  failed  to  get  a  toehold  on  the  ladder  and  returned  after  a  year  to  work  in  TV.  This  led  to  an  unlikely  return  to  the  charts  and  a  Top  Of  The  Pops  appearance  with  Kenny  Everett  on  "Captain  Kremmen",  a  number  32  hit  in  1977  on  which  Mike  played  the  sweeping  synths  as  Kenny  extolled  the  virtues  of  his  camp  astronaut.

Since  then  he's  worked  steadily   as  an  arranger  and  a  compiler  of  library  music. In  the  nineties  he  worked  on  writing  big  band  material  as  a  personal  venture  but  it  has  never  been  released. From  1991  to  1999  he  was  perhaps  the  unlikeliest  member  of  The Manfreds, the  resurrected  band  ( less  the  man  himself ).  As at  2008  he  was  working  on  a  novel  and  a  computer  program  combining  music  and  graphics.

Paul  Jones  also  felt  the  need  to  fly  the  nest  in  1965  but  with  commendable  selflessness  he  stayed  on  for  another year  while  the  band  scouted  for  a  replacement. He  was  immediately  vindicated  when  his  first  two  solo  singles  the  snappy  R & B  pop   of  "High  Time"  and  Tom  Jones-ish  "I've  Been  A  Bad  Bad  Boy "  ( written  by  Mike Leander  who  should  surely  have  saved  it  for  a  future  client ),  both  went  Top  5.  He  then  made  the  film  Privilege  in  which  he  starred  as  a  pop  star  who  is used  as  an  instrument  of  social  control  by  The  Man. Despite  good  notices  it  appears  to  have  had  a  calamitous  effect  on  his  pop  career  and  the  likeable  "Thinkin  Ain't  For  Me"  in  August  1967  failed  to  breach  the  Top  30. His  next  single  the  less  immediate  Leander  tune  arranged  by  Mike  Vickers  "Sons  And  Lovers" didn't  chart  at  all  in  the  UK  ( though  it  reached  number  7  in  Sweden ). Whether  it  was  a  result  of  taking  time  out  to  do  the  film  at  a  crucial  point  or  his  audience  not  taking  too  well  to  their  idol  apparently  satirising  their  relationship , his  career  as  a  successful  pop  singer  was  effectively  finished.

For  a  time  Paul  persevered  with  juggling  recording  and  acting.  His  next  single  in  April  1968  " And  The  Sun  Will  Shine"  should  have  got  him  back  on  track  considering  the  heavyweight  help  he  had. It  was  written  by  The  Bee  Gees  and  features  Jeff   Beck  on  guitar  and  Paul  McCartney  on  drums. It's  a  good  song   but  I  think  it  would  work  better  with  a  smoother  vocal  ; Paul's  attempt  to  work  some  R & B  grit  into  a  melancholic  pop  ballad  doesn't  sound  quite  right. His  next  single  was  a  cover  of  an  Australian  hit  "When I  Was  Six  Years  Old"  and  I  haven't  heard  his  version.

Paul  next  took  on  "Aquarius"  from  Hair  with   Geoff   Love  and  his  Orchestra . Paul  wasn't  in  the  original  production  but  this  may  have  been  a  step  in  his  move  towards  musical  theatre. It's  not  the  best  version  I've  heard; Paul's  vocal  is  a  bit  stilted  and  I'd  stick  with  the  5th  Dimension. Nevertheless  it  gave  him  a  last  minor  hit  ( number  45  in  1969 ).

Paul  was  given  one  more  shot  by  Columbia  with  a  version  of  "It's  Getting  Better"  arranged  by Tony Visconti  and released  at  the  same  time  as  the  Mama  Cass  version. She  you  know what's  on  Paul's  over-theatrical  version  from  a  great  height  and  the  single  never  got  out  of  the  blocks. Paul  has  said  in  recent  years  that  he  was  coerced  into  recording  unsuitable  material  which  may  be  true  - he  always  come across  as  a  very  straight  bloke - but  you  suspect  that's  perhaps   a  conclusion  drawn  from  failure  rather  than  something  he  knew at  the  time.

In  1970  he  began  his  long  association  with  children's  TV  with  a  recurring  spot  on  Jackanory
and  in  the  new  decade  he  was  primarily  an  actor  who  made  the  occasional  record. In  1971  he  went  over  to  New  York  to  record  his  last  solo  album  for  30  years, "Crucifix In  a  Hole"  released  on  Vertigo. The  single "Life  After  Death " came  out  in  October  and  sounds  like  a  lost  Bowie  track  with  Paul  trying  to  seduce  a  spiritual  chick  by  engaging  with  her  beliefs  over  a  sprightly  country  blues  backing. In  fact  quite  a  lot  of  the  album , mostly  self-written, sounds  like  Bowie  with  its  wordy  songs  (  Paul  studied  English  at  Oxford ) , similar  vocal  tone   and  eclectic  mix  of styles  and  given  the  time  frame  you  wonder  who  influenced  who.  Nevertheless  Paul's  album  remains  an  obscurity.

In  1973  he  was  starring  in  the  title  role  of  Bob  Fosse's  musical  Pippin   in  the  West  End. He  put  out  a  single  on  Philips  called  "Perfect  Roady "  in  February  which  I  haven't  heard  but  it  doesn't  appear  to  have  been  related  to  the  musical. I  haven't  heard  Paul's  1974  version  of   "Love  Enough"  by  the  American  singer-songwriter  Tim  Moore  whose  first  album  was  released  that  year. That  was  on  Private  Stock. as  was  "After  All  I Sacrificed"  in  June  1975.

In  1976  he  appeared   on  the original  Evita  album  in  the  role  of  Peron  alongside  Julie  Covington. The  following  year  he was  on  another  label, this  time  RCA  with  a  single  written  and  produced  by  Robert - not  yet  "Mutt" - Lange.  "Stop Stop  Stop "  has  Paul  looking  like  a  Littlewoods  catalogue   model  on  the  cover  in  comfy  jumper  and  check  shirt  and  is  a  rather  lumpy  disco  number. It reached  number  15  in  Lange's  native  South  Africa.  Lange  wrote  his  next  one  "Give  That Thang  To  Me"  which  I  would  presume  is  more  of  the  same.

In  April  1978  he  was  on  RSO  when  he  put  out  a  version   of  "Pretty  Vacant"  in  the  AOR  style  of  Gerry  Rafferty's  Baker  Street  with  "Sheena  Is  A  Punk  Rocker"  . Apparently  he  did  mean  it  as  a  joke - certainly  his  vocal  doesn't  display  much  care - but  his  cheek  wasn't  rewarded  with  a  hit  and  it  almost  wraps  up  his  solo career  on  45rpm.

While  Paul  was  never  a  punk  he  was  enthused  by  the  surge  of  interest  in  other  earthier  music  styles  that  followed  in  its  wake  and  in  1979  teamed  up  with  his  former  bandmate  Tom  McGuinness   and  initially  Tom's  musical  partner  Hughie  Flint  to  form  The  Blues  Band. Their  first  album  "The  Official  Blues  Band  Bootleg   Album"  a  mixture  of  standards  and  new  songs  had  to  be  self-pressed  because  no  record  company  was  interested  but  after  Simon  Bates  got  behind  it  Arista  signed  them  and  the  album  got  to  number  40  in  the  UK  charts. The  single  "Come  On  In"  a  Dr  Feelgood- style  rocker  composed  by  Tom  and  Paul  didn't  chart  but  the  follow-up  "The  Blues  Band  EP , headed  by  a  driving  cover  of  Dylan's  "Maggie's  Farm" , snuck  into  the  bottom  end  of  the  charts  in  June  1980  to  give  Paul  his  last  entry  in  the  singles  charts. They  were  always  going  to  be  more  of  an  albums  act  and  "Ready"  made  number 36  in  1980  and  "Itchy  Feet"  got  to  60  a  year  later. After  that  the need  to  fit  their  schedule  around  Paul's  TV  commitments  made  them  effectively  a  part-time  band. They  lost  impetus  and  the  records  stopped  charting; the  band  briefly  split  up  in  1983. The  band  also  helped  establish  Paul  as  a  session  harmonica  player.  He  also  sang  the  R  Dean  Taylor  song  "There's  A  Ghost  In  My  House" on  the  BEF  album  Music  Of  Quality  And  Distinction  but  it's  not  very  good  and  wasn't  chosen  for  single  release.

With  his  genial  persona  and  eloquence,  Paul  was  much  in  demand  on  TV  and  radio.In  1983  he  appeared  as  Macheath  in  a  TV  production  of  The  Beggar's  Opera , a  role  he'd  already  played  on  stage  ( where  he  met  his  second  and  current  wife  Fiona  Hendley )  . He  was  a  castaway  on  Desert  Island  Discs  the  same  year. He  appeared  in  every  series  of  Mike  Read's  Pop  Quiz . He  turned  quiz  master  himself  on  the  children's  quiz  Beat  The  Teacher  which  ran  from  1985  to  1986.  In  the  former  year  Cliff  Richard  nabbed  him, previously  pop's  equivalent  to  Richard  Dawkins  ( in  1967  he  had  taken  part  in a  TV  debate  with  Cliff  arguing  atheism's  corner ),  for  Christianity. In  1986  he  duetted  with  Marti  Webb  on  a  version  of  the  Minder  theme  "I  Could  Be  So  Good  For  You". It  was  for  her  album  of  TV  themes  but  released  as  a  single, probably  the  last  with  "Paul  Jones"  on  the  label. I  don't  like  the  song  much  anyway  so  it's  probably  a  blessing  not  to  have  heard  it.

In  1986  Paul  was  given  his  own  show  on  the  blues  on  Radio  Two  which  is  still  going. In  the  early  nineties  he  seemed  to  be  never  off  children's  drama; if  you  turned  on  the  TV  around  four  o'  clock  in  the  afternoon  he'd  be  there  but  I  realise  now  it  was  probably  all  the  same  show  , the   "Uncle  Jack"  series with  Paul  in  the  title  role   which  ran  for  four  years  from  1990  to  1993. At  the  time  of  writing  it's  his  last  acting  credit.  In  1991  he  and  Tom  became  involved  in  The  Manfreds  in  addition  to  The  Blues  Band - he  must  introduce  the  wrong  band  sometimes - and  since  then  he  has  been  primarily  a  musician  once  again.

In  2001  he  put  out  an  album  of   show  tunes  "Showcase", his  first  solo  LP  in  thirty  years. More credibly  he  released  a  blues  album  featuring  Eric  Clapton  in  2009  "Starting  All  Over  Again"  and The  Blues  Band  still  release  records  occasionally.

We've   partially  covered   Tom  McGuinness  already  so  he  may  as  well  be  next.  When  the  band split  he  wasn't  inundated  with  offers  but  in  1970  he  teamed  up  with  drummer  Hughie  Flint  who had  been  the  Bluesbreakers' drummer  before  Aynsley  Dunbar  and  formed  the  band  McGuinness Flint  in  imitation  of  Fleetwood  Mac. The  line  up  was  completed  by  singer  and  keyboard  player Dennis  Coulson  and  the  versatile  Scottish  duo  Gallagher  and  Lyle  ( them  again )  escaping  the  mayhem  at  Apple.

McGuinness  Flint  scored  an  immediate  bull's eye  with  their  debut  single  "When  I'm  Dead  And  Gone"  which  reached  number  2  at  the  end  of  1970. Written  by  Gallagher  and  Lyle , this   mandolin-driven  folk  rock  tune  about  living  for  the  moment, with  a  memorable  kazoo  break  and unusual  drum  pattern,  set  them  up  as  a  sort  of  British  Band.  The  eponymous  debut  album  came  out  while  the  single  was  still  in  the  charts  and  referenced  it  with  a  cheery  picture  of  the  five  lads  posing  as  undertakers  lowering  a  coffin. It  reached  number  nine  in  the  charts. Nine  of  the  eleven tracks  were  Gallagher-Lyle  compositions. It's  a  pleasant  enough  collection  of  amiable  roots  rock  but  apart  from  the  single  only  the  moodier  "Brother  Psyche", a  proto-backpacking  anthem  and  the  closing  ballad  of  religious  doubt, "International"  demand  a  second  listen.

Their  second  single  "Malt  And  Barley  Blues "  in  July  1971  wasn't  on  the  album  but  did  almost  as  well  as  its  predecessor  reaching  number  five.  It  was  another  Gallagher  and  Lyle  song  with   the  latter doing  the  lead  vocal.  With  banjo  and  accordion  to  the  fore  it's  a  friendly  warning  not  to  listen  to  drunken  bullshit  set  to  another  irresistible  melody. When they  did  it  on  Top  Of  The  Pops  Tom  was sporting  a long black  beard  that  made  him  look  like  a serial  killer.

That  was  as  good  as  it  got;  it's  long  been  fashionable  to  regard  their  ephemeral  success  as  the product  of  a  confused  period  between  the  end  of  the  Beatles  and  the  rise  of  glam  when  no  one  was  quite  sure  where  pop  was  heading  but  I  think  it's  simpler   than  that. Their  purple  patch  was  a  fluke ; they  picked  up  a  pair  of  talented  songwriters  on  the  rebound  from  a  bad  situation  and  were  only  contenders  in  the  short  period  they  were  on  board. They  were  also  reportedly  poor  on  stage  as  they  struggled  to  reproduce  the  sound  of  the  album  and  their  first  tour  was  disrupted  by  illness.

Even  Benny  and  Graham  couldn't  produce  a  rabbit  from  the  hat  every  time  and  third  single  "Happy  Birthday  Ruby  Baby",  a  jolly  piano  tune  ( with  Stones  sideman Nicky Hopkins  making  his  presence  felt  on  the keys )   paying  tribute  to  a  generous  lady  who  supported  the  band,  didn't  make  the  charts. There's  no  obvious  reason  in  the  grooves - Airplay ? Distribution problems ? I  don't  know,  I  was  too  young. The  album  of  the  same  name  which  met  the  same  fate  is  much   smoother, less  acoustic  than  its  predecessor  with  jazz  leanings  on   tracks  like  "Fixer"  with  its  long  sax  solo  that  make  them  sound  more  like  Steely  Dan  than  The  Band. The  exquisite  ballad  "Sparrow"  is  a  Cat  Stevens-esque  take  on  a  song  G & L  had  previously  given  to  Mary  Hopkin.

Gallagher  and  Lyle  who'd  written   eleven  out  of  the  twelve  songs  on  the  LP  drew  the  obvious  conclusion  that  McGuinness  Flint  was  no  longer  an  appropriate  vehicle  for  their  ambitions  and  quit  the  band  at  the  end  of  1971. With  their  departure  went  the  record  contract  with  Capitol. After  a  long  and  largely  fruitless  search  for  replacements  ( including  a  short  trial  for  ex-Bonzo  Neil  Innes  as  a  pianist )  they  settled  on  just  a  new  bassist  Dixie  Dean. Their  first  release  was  a  one-off  single  on  Blue  Mountain   "Let  The  People  Go" , the  first  one  written  by  McGuinness  and  Flint  themselves. Unfortunately  a  reference  to  Northern  Ireland  led  to  a  BBC  ban  and  I've  never  heard  it  either. The  immediate  answer  to  their   songwriting  problem  was  recording  an  album  of  the  most  obscure  Dylan  songs  they  could  find. "Lo  And  Behold"  was  cumbersomely  credited  to  "Coulson, Dean, McGuinness, Flint"  and  tidily  produced  by  Manfred  Mann.  The  single  in  May  1972  "Lay  Down  Your  Weary  Tune "  is  a  creditable  country  rock  number  with  some  nice  harmonies  on  the  chorus , the  title  track  could  easily  be  Eagles   and  the  whole  album  is  worth  investigating  but  failed  to  get  off  the  ground.

It  was  now  Coulson's  turn  to  quit  and  Dean  consented  to  a  reversion  to  the  original  name  as  Lou Stonebridge  and  Jim  Evans  joined  the  line  up  on  keyboards and  bass  respectively.  The  first   release on  Bronze  in  November  1973  was  the  single  "Ride  On  my  Rainbow"  written  by  Dean  and   someone  called  McGann   a  passable  folksy  strum  let  down  by  a  weedy  nasal  vocal  from whoever  sang  lead  in  this  line  up. The  parent  album  "Rainbow"  sank  without  trace. By  the  time  of their  last  single  "C'est  la  Vie"   written   and  sung  by  Tom  ( also  the  title  track  of  their  last  album ) in  July  1974  , they  sound  tired  and  defeated, like  a  geriatric  folk  band  in  an  Irish  pub. They officially  called  it  a  day  in  1975.

The  next  two  or  three   years  are  rather  shadowy   for  Tom  but  it  appears  he  remained  in  partnership  with  Lou.  In  April  1976  they  wrote  and  produced  a  single  for  the  harmony  group  Sparrow  who  won  New  Faces   ( the  sleeve  notes  to  their  previous  single  naively  disclose  that  two  of  them  had  been  in  The  Symbols, a  group  produced  by  Mickie  Most  in  the  sixties ) . In  1977  they  released  a  single  as  Stonebridge  And  McGuinness "Street  Talkin' " which  I  haven't  heard..They  also  wrote  and  produced  two  doo  wop  singles  for  Rudy  and  the  Rialtos  , a  name  which  sounds  suspiciously  like  it  might  have  been  a  cover  for  the  guys  themselves. The  1976  single  "Christmas  Tears  Will  Fall"  is  just  about  the  dreariest  thing  I've  ever  heard  and  the  other  one  sounds  like  a  very  poor  imitation  of  Darts.

In  July  1979  they  scored  a  minor  hit   as  Stonebridge  McGuinness  with  "Oo-Eeh  Baby"  produced  by  Mike  Moran . This  got  them  on  Top  Of  The  Pops  with  Tom  now  sporting  the  short  hair, skinny  tie  New  Wave  look  although  the  record  is  comfortable  soft  rock, not  a  million  miles  away  from  Gallagher  And  Lyle's  I  Wanna  Stay  With  You. The  second  single  "A  Fine  Time"  didn't  do anything  which  no  doubt  prompted  Tom  to  accept  Paul's  proposition  to  form  the  Blues  Band  even  though  there  was  an  LP  in  the  works. "Corporate  Madness" came  out  in  1980 ; I've  only  heard  one  other  track  " Small Town  Days"  which  is  good  enough  - somewhat  akin  to  post  Godley  and  Creme  10cc - to suggest  that  the  LP  might  be  worth  further  investigation  if  you  can  find  it.

Tom's  next  work  outside  of  the  Blues  Band  was  a  collaboration  with  Graham Lyle  during  the  Blues  Band's  temporary  dissolution  in  1983-4. Lyle  had  been  brought  in  earlier  to  write  some  songs  for  the  Blues  Band  but  they'd  been  rejected  as  unsuitable ; perhaps  Tom  felt  guilty  about  that  and  offered  to  record  them  with  him  as  a  joint  venture. Their  single  as  Lyle  McGuinness  Band  ( how  did  he  come  up  with  these  names ? ) , "Elise",  came  out  in  1983. It's  an  amiable  12  bar  blues  later  covered  by Don  Williams ;  it's  hard  to  spot  anything  that  wouldn't  fit  the  Blues  Band's  sound.  The  album  Acting  on  Impulse  followed  in  1984; I've  heard  three  other   tracks  and  they've  all  been  under-produced  and  underwhelming. In  any  case  Lyle  was  about  to  restore  his  standing  with  Tina  Turner's  What's  Love Got  To  Do  With  It   and  had  no  need  to  continue  the  partnership.

Tom  is  frequently  described  as  working  in  TV  which  seems  to  rest  on  being  the  musical  coordinator   and  composer   for  a  miniseries  Return  To  Treasure  Island  in  1986  and  a  documentary  The Victorian  House  in  1987. Hardly  a  substantial  career  and  let's  not  beat  around  the  bush, he  had  contacts.  The  theme  to  the  former  was  released  as  a  single  credited  to  him  and  Terry  Oldfield  and  it's  horrible  , a  tinny  Fairlight  approximation  of  the  sweeping  glories  of  The  Onedin  Line  and  its  ilk.  He  also  scored  a  UK  thriller  The  Fantasist  in  1986. His  wikipedia  entry  describes  him as  a  TV  producer  without  giving  any  examples  of  what  hes  done.

Since  then  his  story  is  mainly  the  same  as  Paul's. The  Manfreds  were  actually  conceived  at  his  fiftieth  birthday  party  in  1991.  He  did  break  ranks  to  record  his  first  solo album  called,  with  his  usual  imagination , "Tom  McGuinness"  in  2001. I  haven't  heard  it so  we'll  have  to  leave  Tom  there.

I  don't  think  Jack  Bruce  was  in  the  group  long  enough  to  justify  what  would  be  another  lengthy  part  of  the  post   so  we'll  move  on  to  Klaus  Voorman. His  three  years  in  Manfred  Mann  have  been  overshadowed  by  his  long  association  with  the  Beatles  which  began  in  Hamburg  when  he  brought  his  friend  Astrid  Kirchner  to  see  the  band. After  the  band  split  up  he  became  involved  in  John  Lennon's  Plastic  Ono  Band  ( more  on  them  soon )  and  played  with  them   at  the  Toronto  concert  in  September  1969. He  co-wrote  a  song  with  Doris  Troy  when  she  started  recording  for  Apple

In  1971  Klaus  moved  to  Los  Angeles  the  better  to  develop  his  career  as  a  session  musician. There  were  persistent  rumours  that  the  Beatles  would  be  reformed  as  The  Ladders  with  Klaus  replacing  McCartney  but  this  line  up  only  came  together  ( plus  Billy  Preston )  for  one  track   on  Ringo  Starr's  Ringo  album  from  1973. Besides  playing  on  records  by  Lennon, Harrison  and  Starr, Klaus  appeared  on  records  by  Lou  Reed, Carly  Simon, Nilsson  and  James  Taylor.

In  1979  Klaus  returned  to  Germany  and  worked  with  the  band  Trio, responsible  for  the  atrocious "Da  Da  Da "  single  in  1982. He  announced  his  retirement  from  the  music  business  in  1989  to spend  time  with  his  family. In  1995  he  was  asked  to  do  the  sleeves  for  the  Beatles'  Anthology albums  following  on  from  his  design  of  the  Revolver  sleeve  and  has  designed  sleeves for  other artists  since.. In  2003  he  published  his  autobiography  which   unsurprisingly  dwells  longest  on  his interactions  with  the  Beatles. He  followed  this  up  in  2009  with  a  solo  album  "A  Sideman's  Journey" , a  collection  of  songs  that  he  played  on,  re-worked  with  the  help  of  famous  friends  such  as McCartney  on  the  opening  Fats  Domino  cover. The  Manfreds  came  in  to  re-record  "The Mighty Quin  "  which  appears  to be  Klaus's  only  subsequent  collaboration  with  any  members  of  his  old group.

Mike  D'Abo  had  started  a  sideline  career  as  a  songwriter  for  Immediate  while  still  finding  his  feet  in  Manfred  Mann  and  chalked  up  a  hit  with  his  most  famous  composition  "Handbags  and  Gladrags"  recorded  by  Chris  Farlowe  in  1967.  His  biggest  seller  though  was  "Build  Me  Up  Buttercup"  co-written  with  Tony  Macaulay   for  the  Foundations  which  made  number  3  in  the  USA  at  the  beginning of 1969.  In  December  1968  he  tried  out  musical  theatre  with  the  title  role  in  Gulliver Travels  at  the Mermaid  Theatre. He  released  the  theme  song  as  a  single  on  Immediate  in  February  1969  under  the  impression  that  Fontana  had  given  him  clearance  and  had  to  pull  it  after  a week  on  learning  that  was  not  the  case.

Mike  got  a  deal  with  Uni  records  and  was  ready  to  launch  his  solo  career  in  July  1970  when  the single  "Let  It  Roar"  came  out. Co-produced  with  Mike  Leander  it's  a  reasonable  enough  piano blues  shouter  , not  too  far  from  Beggars  Banquet -era  Stones,  but  all  the  gospel  singers  on  the chorus  can't  disguise  that  it  needs  a  stronger  lead  vocal  to  cut  through. The  album "D'Abo"  quickly followed. It's  an  accomplished  collection  of  piano-based  pop  with  "Oh  What  A  Day"  and  "Call  My Heart  Your  Home  Girl  "  being  particularly  good. He  was  seemingly  well-equipped  to  take  on  Elton and  Cat  in  the  singer-songwriter  stakes  but  it  didn't  happen.

His  next  recording  was  a  song  on  the  original  Jesus  Christ  Superstar  album. He  sang  King Herod's  song " Try  It  And  See" , a  vaudeville-flavoured  number  which  Mike  makes  his  own.  The  album  made  number  23  in  the  UK  but  topped  the  charts  in  the  US. Rice  and  Lloyd-Webber  had  wanted  to  give  him  a  bigger  role  but  Mike  had  other  irons  in  the  fire. At  the  end  of  1970  the  film  he  had  scored, the  Peter  Sellers  comedy  There's  A  Girl  In  My  Soup  was  released   as  was  his  next  single  "Miss  Me  In  The  Morning"  which  was  featured  in  the  film. It's  a  likable  enough  example  of  bubblegum  pop  that  could  have  been  strengthened  with  some  harmonies  on  the  chorus.

He  spent  time  in  1971  playing  John  Lennon  in  a  provincial  play  based  on  a  mistaken  assumption that  Lennon  wrote  Eleanor  Rigby . The  following  year  he  met  Sue  Manning  who  drew  him  into  the lucrative  world  of  writing  advertising  jingles, where  he  soon  came  up  with  the  Julian  Clary  favourite "A  Finger  Of   Fudge"  which    would  be  his  most  famous  composition  were  it  not  for  Ricky  Gervais.

Mike  re-launched  his  solo  career  in  July  1972  with  the  album  "Down  At  Rachel's  Place"   and  the  single  "Belinda"  on  A  & M. The  latter's  not  a  great  song, a  lazy  piano  ballad  that  might  have  worked  for  Elton  or  Billy  Joel  but  with  Mike  trying  out  at  least three  different  vocal  styles  on  the  track  it's   the  opposite  of  easy  listening.  And  that's  kind  of  the  problem  with  the  LP  , you  can  hear  echoes  of  Elton, Macca, Gilbert, James  Taylor  but  little  that's  definitively  Mike  D'Abo  apart  from  an  increasing  tendency  to  distance  himself  from  the  subject  matter. There  are  too  many  third  person  narratives  and  on  "Poor  Man's  Son"  ( Mike's  dad  was  a  stockbroker )  and  "Little  Miss  Understood "  he's  perilously  close  to  being  patronising. There  is  some  good  music  on it ;  both  sides  close  with  lengthy  instrumental  passages  -  and  Mike  Lentin's  guitar  solo  on  "Tomorrow  On  My  Mind"  is  worth  hearing   -  but  if  they're  the  highlights  of  a  singer-songwriter  album something's  gone  a  bit  awry.

He  re-emerged  in  July  1974  with  his  best  single to  date    "Fuel  To  Burn" , an  urgent   country  rock tune  with  a  clever  set  of  lyrics. Unfortunately  it's  the  best  track  on  his  third  album  "Broken Rainbows"  which  is  mainly  rather  turgid  country  pop  with  a  couple  of  forays  into  Randy  Newman territory  on  side  two.

With  his  A &  M  contract  at  an  end,  Mike  was  free  to  team  up  with  Mike  Smith,  the  former  keyboard  player  and  lead  vocalist  with  the  Dave  Clark  Five. The  first  single  from  Smith  and  d'Arbo  was  "Running  Away  From  Love "  in  June  1976, an  infectious  slice  of  disco-inflected  mid-seventies  pop; it  could  only  be  want  of  airplay  that  stopped  it  cracking  the  charts. Intriguingly it's  not  clear  who's  doing  what on  the  single; neither  of  them  seemed  to  have  a  falsetto  in  their  previous  work  though  one's  clearly  being  used  on  the  track. The  follow-up  in  September, the  road-weary  ballad   "Free  As  A  Bird"  isn't  quite  as  appealing  to  me  but  very  well  executed  and  was  played  at  Smith's  funeral. Their  third  single  in  November  "Ray  Of  Sunshine " was  another  classy  pop  tune. The  "Smith and  d'Arbo" album  has  further  delights  such  as  the  sad  tale  of  family  break-up  " A  Broken  Dream"   and  the  Andrew  Gold-ish  "Hang  Your  Hat"  with  its  Cat's  In  The  Cradle  pay-off.

It  was  our  Mike  that  called  time  on  the  partnership  as  he  was  set  on  moving  to  America  and  wouldn't  make  another  record  for  over  a  decade. Whatever  Mike  got  up  to  there  there  was  no  end  product  and  he  returned  to  England  in  1982. Mike  worked  at  his  songwriting  well  off  the  radar  until  1986  when  he  filled in  on  Radio  Two's  teatime  show  over  the  Christmas  period  after  David  Hamilton's  departure. I  don't  know  how  he got  that  gig  nor  an  acting  appearance  in  Lyttton's  Diary  .

The  following  April   he  released   a  new  single  "Loving  On  A  Shoestring"  which  he  co-produced  with  former  Spencer  Davis  Group  man  Eddie  Hardin. It's  an  unlovable  slice   of  guitar-driven  AOR  with  typical  late  eighties  lyrics  about  financial  concerns. The  album,  "Indestructible"   isn't  quite  as  ugly  elsewhere  but  doesn't  have  a  song  strong  enough  to  divert  your  attention  from  the  horrible  late  eighties  production  trappings. "Ships"  has  a  nice  enough  tune  but  sounds  like  post-Lady  In  Red  Chris  de  Burgh  and  "Revival"  was  surely written  with  Barry  Manilow  in  mind.

1988's  optimistically - titled  "Tomorrow's  Troubador"  is  more  of  the  same only  worse. The  title  track  and  single  is  pure  de  Burgh  schmaltz  with  horrible  boomer  angst  lyrics  about  wanting  a  new  Dylan to  rally  round. "Twinkle  In  The  Eye "  is  a  hideous  hotch-potch  of  Huey  Lewis-isms  with  terrible  lyrics. "Isle  Of  Debris"  sounds  like  some  awful  European  act  like  the  Goombay  Dance  Band. As  if  the  new  songs  weren't  bad  enough, the  second  side  sees  Mike  re-working  past  glories  so  you  get  a  cod-reggae  sax-heavy  assault  on  "Handbags  and  Gladrags" and  a  jazz-funk  take  on  "The  Mighty  Quinn".  It's  complete  shite.

In  1991  he  too  joined  The  Manfreds. Mann's  refusal  to  be  involved   neatly  solved  the   problem  of  how  to  accommodate  both  front men  as  Mike  could  play  the  keyboard  parts  himself .  He  also  became  a  regular  broadcaster  on  West  Country  radio  during  the  nineties.  In  2000  he  got  involved  with  Ian  Moor  who  won  Stars  In  Their  Eyes   by  impersonating  Chris  de  Burgh  and  played  keyboards  at  some  of  his  live  shows ; quite  what  he  got  out  of  that  is  hard  to  fathom.

The  following  year  his  profile  was  raised  by  the  use  of  the  Stereophonics  cover  of  "Handbags  and  Gladrags"  as  the  theme  to  The  Office . Since  then  there  have  been  a  series  of  compilation  CDs  of  his  solo  work  released. In  2007  when  he  was  64  his  wife  gave  birth  to  twins ( and  I  thought  I  was  an  old  dad  that  year ! )

In  2011  he  released  a  new  solo  album  "Passion  Driven"  on  which  he  re-works  "Handbags  And  Gladrags"  yet  again. The  only  track  I've  heard  is  "Tiny  Miracles"  about  his  babies  which  is  well-meant  but  hard  to  listen  to  - it  rhymes  "miracle"  with  "pinnacle"  for  one  thing.

It's  a  bit  unclear  at  the  moment  whether  Mike  is  still  with  The  Manfreds. On  the  band's  website  he's  not  listed  as  a  member  of  the  line-up  but  he's  not included  in  the  Former  Members  section  either.

Mike  Hugg   went  with  Manfred  Mann  into  Manfred  Mann  Chapter  Three  which  we'll  discuss below  but  parted  company  with  him  when  that  band  dissolved  in  1970. Mike  put  out his  first  solo single  "Blue  Suede  Shoes  Again"  in  August  1972  , a  likable  account  of  his  teenage  years  that sounds  very  like  Gilbert  O' Sullivan   in  the  verses   before  a  rousing  chorus.  His  album  "Somewhere"  followed. Some  of  the  songs  were  originally  intended  for  an  aborted  third  Chapter  Three  album  so  Manfred's  on  it  too  as  is  future  Cliff  Richard  and  A-ha  producer  Alan  Tarney  on  bass  and  a  whole  parade  of  guitarists  including  Tom  McGuinness.  I  haven't  heard  all  of  it.  The  title  track  is  a long  introspective  piano  ballad  which  reminds  me  of  Robert  Wyatt. "Bonnie Charlie " ( which  was  coupled  with  a  Slade  song  on  a  flexi  given  away  with  a  music  magazine - possibly  Popswop  ) an  orchestrated  tribute  to a  boat   is  very  pretty. Mike  doesn't  have  the  best  voice  but  it's  very  English  and  diffident   and  works  with  this  sort  of  material. The  glam-tinged  rocker   "Fool   No  More "  does  reveal  the  limitations  of  his  voice   though  I  like  the  bass  and  early  70s  synth  work  on  it. "Love  Is  Waiting"  is  a  soporific  piano  ballad.

The  following  April  Mike  returned  to  the  charts  in  the  guise  of  Highly  Likely  ( with  Tony  Rivers  on  vocals  and  Tom  McGuinness  on  guitar ) with  "Whatever  Happened To  You" , the  theme  to  Whatever  Happened  To  The  Likely  Lads  which  reached  number  36 . As  an  8-9  year   old  viewer  I  thought  the  song  was  the  best  thing  about  it  but  of  course  I wasn't  aware  of  the  back  story. Mike  had  previously  worked  with  Rodney  Bewes  on  the  intervening  comedy  series  Albert !   which  isn't  so  well-regarded. They  wrote  the  theme  together ( "Remember  When"  which  Bewes  put  out  as  a  single  under  his  own  name  in  1970 )  and  Mike  appeared  in a  1971  episode.

Mike  released  his  next  solo  single  "Stress  And  Strain" the  following  month,  a  classic  example  of early  seventies  ennui  about  the  pressures  of  modern  living  with  a  wispy  vocal  prefiguring  Scritti Politti   and  a  downbeat  melody  that  suggests  Mike  might  have  been interested  in  the  provenance  of Brian  Protheroe's  Pinball   the  following  year. I  like  the  jazzy  organ  and  guitar  solos  too. Again  I haven't  heard  all  of  the  album  of  the  same  name  that  followed  just  "Tonight"  , a  reasonably  pop  number  and  "So  Sorry  Please"  which  sounds  a  bit  like  The  Korgis  but  Mike's  vocal  is  so  weak  you  can  hardly  make  out  the  words.

In  1974  another  comedy  series  for  which  he  wrote  the  music  was  broadcast. "Thick  As  Thieves"  starred  Bob  Hoskins  and  John  Thaw  and  I  don't  remember  it  at  all.

Mike  formed  a   quartet  called  Hug   for  his  next  album  "The  Neon  Dream".  Their  single  "Keep Pushing  On"  is  best  described  as  prog-disco,  a  clumsily-phrased  positivity  anthem   with  jazzy  organ and  guitar  solo  on  top  of  a  George  MacRae  rhythm   track. From  the  album  I've  heard "Breakdown"  a  six-minute  doom-laden  Santana-esque  Latin  funk  work  out  with  an  extended  guitar solo  from  John  Knightsbridge  and  the  even  longer  "For  As  Long  As  I  Live"  which  is  more  like  Steely  Dan. Both  suggest  the  album  is  worthy  of  further  exploration.

In  1976  he  scored  the  film  of  The  Likely  Lads  which  more or  less concluded  his  film  and  TV work    ( in  1979  he  came  up  with  a  theme  for  Minder   but  it  was  discarded ). He   formed  a  new band  Mike  Hugg's  Freeway. I  haven't  heard  their  first  single  "Same  Old  Fantasy"  from  Februrary 1976  but  the  follow-up  "Wichita"  in  November  is  the  same   Steely  Dan-ish  blend  of  wispy  vocals, jazzy  organ  chops , guitar  solo  and  middle-aged  angst  as  his  previous  solo  work. It  was  co-written by  comedy  writer  Ian  La  Frenais  so  may  have  been  connected  with  the  film. There  was  no  album and  that  single  was  the  last  record  to  bear  his  name.

In  the  late  seventies  he  did  some  production  work  with  a  group  called  Full  Alert   and  the  heroically  untalented  Gillian  Burns  ( daughter  of  fifties  crooner  Ray )  who  was  having  a  second  crack  at  fame  after   appearing  on  New  Faces    ( she  failed  to  launch  herself  on the  back  of  Opportunity  Knocks  in  1969 ). In  fairness  to  her  she  subsequently  made  a  living  in  musical  theatre  but  her  records  are  awful. Another  client  was  Nick  van  Eede  who  later  found  five  minutes  of  fame  as  lead  singer  of  Cutting  Crew. In  1981  he  produced  the  Christmas  novelty  hit  "The Moon  Shines  Tonight  On  Charlie  Chaplin"  by  Beau  Jangle  a  version  of  a  1918  song  criticising  Chaplin's  failure  to  enlist  ( topical  eh ? ).

Thereafter  he  falls  off  the  radar  until  the  formation  of  the  Manfreds  but  apparently  was  beavering  away  with  his  Fairlight  on  " interactive  entertainment  projects". Besides  The  Manfreds  he  has  an  occasional  jazz  trio  PBD  and   in  2007  he  and  Mike  Vickers  privately  released  "Somewhere  Else"  a  CD  of  work  they  did  together in  1993.

And  so  by  process  of  elimination  we  come  to  Manfred  Mann  himself.  When  I  first  started thinking  about  this  blog  he  immediately  came  to  mind  as  someone  who  had  a  substantial  body  of post-hit  work  so  some  compression  will  be  necessary  here.

Manfred  and  Mike  Hugg  set  up  Manfred  Mann  Chapter  Three  specifically  as  an  antidote  to  pop  compromises. They  would  play  wilfully  uncommercial  music  influenced  by  their  jazz  heroes. Mike  was  liberated  from  the  drum  stool  to  switch  to  electric  piano  and  vocals  ( in  lieu of  anyone  better ).  Steve York  and  Craig  Collinge  joined  on  bass  and  drums  respectively  and  there  was  a  five  piece  brass  section  accompanying  Bernie  Living, a  permanent  member  on  alto  sax. The  band  played  their  first  gig  in  October  1969  and  released  their  eponymous  debut  LP  the  following  month. It's  not  quite  as  fearsome  as  I  expected; there  are  some  pleasant  passages  and  the  version  of  "Mister  You're  A  Better  Man  Than  I "  the  song  they  gave  to  the  Yardbyrds  is  quite  appealing. On  the  other  hand  "Konekuf"  and  "A  Study  In  Inaccuracy "  ( the  two  tracks  written  by  Manfred  alone )
 certainly  fulfil  the  brief. The  latter  track  with  its  sadistic  false  ending  is  particularly  patience  testing. Fans  of  Kid  A -era  Radiohead  and  latter  day  Talk  Talk  might  enjoy  the  LP.

The  second  album  "Manfred  Mann  Chapter  Three  Volume Two"  came  out  in  1970.  It  featured  Mike's  brother  Brian  playing  acoustic  guitar  on  a  couple  of  tracks. Otherwise  it's  more  of  the  same  uncompromising  jazz  rock. A  four  minute  edit  of  the  interminable  "Happy  Being  Me"  (  nearly  sixteen  minutes long ,  much  of  which  is  free form  sax  squawking )   was  put  out  as  an  extremely optimistic  single. The  irony  is  that  all  this  experimentation  was  being  funded  by  Manfred  and  Mike  doing  music  for  commercials  notably  for  Michelin  and  Ski  yogurts.

Although  a  third  album  was  largely  complete  Manfred  dismantled  the  band  at  the  end  of  1970  and  he  and  Mike  went  their  separate  ways. By  the  summer of  1971  he  had  put  together  a  new  band  , the  Earth  Band  consisting  of  himself  on  the  organ  and  increasingly, synthesiser , Mick  Rogers   on  guitar  and  vocals , Colin  Pattenden  on  bass  and Chris  Slade  on  drums. Indecision  over  the  name  led  to  the  first  single, a  cover  of  Randy  Newman's  "Living  Without  You "  having "Manfred  Mann"  on  the  label in  the  UK  and  "Manfred Mann's  Earth  Band"  in  the  USA. It's  a  strange  track, seemingly  a  straightforward  country  rock  strum  but  periodically  interrupted  by  loud  blasts  from  either  Rogers's  bottleneck  guitar  or  Manfred's  organ.  It  did  nothing  here  but  got  them  off  the  mark  in  the US  peaking  at  number  69.

It  was  something  of  a  false  start  as  the  next  few  singles ( and  albums )  didn't  chart  on  either  side  of  the  pond. "Mrs  Henry"  was  a  hard  rocking  blues  cover  of  a  Bob  Dylan  song  with  a  lengthy  guitar  solo  from  Rogers . Both  it  and  the  previous  single  featured  on  the  eponymous  debut  album  released  at  the  beginning  of  1972. It's  a  fascinating  listen  because  Manfred  isn't  sure  in  which  direction  he  wants  to  go. There's  some  brooding  atmospherics  left  over  from  Chapter  Three   minus  the  grating  brass  section  such  as  the  Floyd-ish  instrumental  "Tribute"  which  much  later  earned  him  a  tidy  sum  from  Massive  Attack  who  sampled  it  without  permission. Only  on  the  coda  to  the  Dr  John  cover  "Jump Sturdy "  does  self-indulgence  take  over. He  now  has  a  guitarist  in  the  band  who  wants  to  be  heard  and  he  certainly  gets  his  wish  on  the  pounding  "Prayer". And  then  the  last  two  tracks  are  semi-acoustic  folk  rock  co-written  with  David  Sadler  and  sung  by  Manfred  himself  in  a  creaky  drawl.

Their  second  album  "Glorified  Magnified"  quickly  followed  in  September  1972. It's  less  eclectic  than  its  predecessor  with  more  of  an  emphasis  on  hard  rock  although  the  re-worked  "One  Way  Glass"  from  Chapter  Three  days  and  acoustic  passages  on  "Ashes  To  The  Wind"  and  the  cover  of  It's  All  Over  Now  Baby  Blue"  offer  some  variety. Manfred  gets  the  chance  to  play  around  on  the  Minimoog  synthesiser  on  "Wind"  and  the  closing  title  track. The  hefty  "Meat"  with  its  weird  kazoo  interjections  and  treated  voices  was  subsequently  released  as  a  single  with  "Earth  Band"  on  the label  but  had  little  chance  of  success.

The  next  single  ( still  credited  to  Earth  Band )  preceded  its  parent  album  in  April  1973. "Get  Your  Rocks  Off "  is  a  hard  rocking  cover  of  another  Dylan  song  and  was  a  more  likely  hit  contender  than  its  predecessors  with  their  new  female  chorus  softening  the  attack. The  album  "Messin"  followed. It  reveals  both  a  resurfacing  pop  sensibility  and  a  new  political  edge.  The  single  and  the  version  of   Dr  John's  "Mardi  Gras  Day"   have  no  instrumental  flab  and  Rogers'  guitar  workout  on   the  instrumental  "Cloudy  Eyes "  remains  beautifully  controlled  and  melodic  throughout. The  title  track  was  rescued  from  the  abortive  third  Chapter  Three  album  and  retains  Mike  Hugg's  lyrics  of  ecological  concern  while  "Black  And  Blue" , though  actually  a  cover  of  an  Australian  chart-topper  about  the  days  of  penal  servitude,  was  replaced  on  the  American  release  for  fear  it  was  referring  to  slavery.

Before  the  fourth  album  the  band  had  the  unexpected  boost  of  a  substantial  UK  hit  single  with  "Joybringer"  , a  tune  based  on  part  of  Holst's  Jupiter  Suite  from  "The  Planets". Modestly,  Manfred  gave  himself  no  writing  credit  though  one  must  presume  the  lyrics  are  his.  Their  uncharacteristic  optimism  ( which  might  be  why  it  didn't  appear  on  an  album )  is  capable  of  a  drugs  interpretation  but  the  song's  strength  is  the  way  the  heavy  drumming, wailing  fuzz  guitar  and  wigged-out  synth  solo  are  all  put  to  the  service  of  a  strong  ( albeit  borrowed ) melody.  it  reached  number  9  in  the  UK  in  September  1973.

Maintaining  a  commendable  workrate,  their  next  album  "Solar  Fire "  was  out  by the  end  of  the  year. Despite  kicking  off  with  a  Dylan  cover "Father  Of  Day, Father  Of  Night" , it's  a  space  concept  album, the  rest  of  which   was  written  by  the  band  themselves. The  Dylan  song  itself  is  extended  to  nearly  10  minutes  with  a  long  guitar  solo  and  a  synth  break  that's  close  to  the  sound  of  a  sax. An  edited  version  came  out  as  a  single  in  February 1974  but  was  ignored. "In  The  Beginning , Darkness"  gives  Slade  his  chance  to  shine  while  you  can  forgive  the  attempted  dog  noises  ( about  as  convincing  as  Tony  Blackburn's  "Arnold" )  on  "Pluto  The  Dog"  for  the  sheer  proggy  inventiveness  of  the  track. The  title  track  features  the  Chanter  sisters  duetting  with  Rogers  before  heading  off  into  King  Crimson  territory. This  is  exactly  the  sort  of  music  we  children  of  punk  were  conditioned  to  hate  and  there's  still  an  illicit  thrill  to  be  had  as  Manfred  and  Mick  show  off  their  dexterity  on  these  long  complex  tracks. It  was  their  first  LP  to  make  a  minor  showing  on  the  US  charts.

By  1974's  loosely  eco-themed   "The  Good  Earth"  there  were  signs  of  exhaustion. The  first  side comprises  three  covers , two  of  them  originally  recorded  by  the  Australian  band  The  Spectrum, and the  original  album  comes  in  at  just  37  minutes. Manfred  closes  out  "Earth  Hymn"  with  a  typically   fiddly  synth  solo  and  all  four  of  them  freak  out  on  the  instrumental  "Sky  High"  before  the  gentler "Be  Not  Too  Hard" , a  vain  attempt  to  chalk  up  another  hit  single. Despite  the  gimmick  of  allowing  prompt  purchasers  to  register  rights  over  a  square  foot  of  earth  in  Wales  it  was  one  of  their  poorest  sellers. It  did  however  get  them  off  the  mark  in  Norway  where  they  found  their  most  enduring  support.

1975  proved  to  be  a  turning  point. In  July  1975  they  put  out  "Spirits  In  The  Night"  a  cover  of  a  song  from  the   debut  of  the   much-touted  but  so  far  commercially  unsuccessful  Bruce  Springsteen, about  a  group  of  working  class  kids  hanging  out  by  a  lake  on a  Saturday  night. Manfred's  doleful  organ  suggests  the  gloom  and  drudgery  lying  behind  this  temporary  escape  although  his  synth  runs  at  the  close  are  completely  superfluous. The  blatant  reference  to  taking  drugs  kept  it  off  the  airwaves  here  but  it  sneaked  into  the  American  charts  at  97  and  was  a  more  substantial  hit  in  Canada  and  Holland.

An  extended  version  kicked  off  their  next  LP "Nightingales  And  Bombers", inspired  by  a  sound  recording  from  World  War  Two  where  a  naturalist  taping  nightingales  caught  the  sound  of  bombers  flying  overhead. The  actual  recording  is  worked  into  the  track  "As  Above  So  Below".The  album  is  more  accessible  than  its  predecessors  with  the  prog  jams  corralled  into  instrumentals  like  "Crossfade"  and " Countdown"  which  are  below  five  minutes  in  length. "Visionary  Mountains" is  a  cover  of  a  Pam  Nestor / Joan  Armatrading  song  and  its  languid  space  rock  groove  isn't  too  far  removed  from  Pink  Floyd. The  band's  popularity  in  Europe  was  growing  and  the  album  made  the  charts  in  Holland  and  Germany  as  well  as  Norway.

Just  after  its  release  Mick  Rogers  amicably  resigned  at  a  band  meeting  with  the  rest  of  the  band  unwilling  to  follow  him  down   the  cul-de-sac  of  Frank  Zappa-inspired  jazz  rock. He  was  replaced  by  Chris  Thompson  a  New  Zealander  on  vocals  and  rhythm  guitar  and  Scotsman  Dave  Flett   on  lead guitar.  Rogers's  departure  brought  their  days as  a  prog  rock  act  to  a  close.  Despite  having  all  the  credentials  they  never  managed  to  find  the  mass  audience  some  of  their  peers  enjoyed. There  were  many  prog  fans  at  my  school  but  I  never  heard  them  mentioned  alongside  Genesis, Rush , Floyd  and  ELP  and  their  erratic  chart  fortunes  reveal  their  failure  to  build  a  reliable  fanbase. You  do  wonder  if  having  Manfred's  name  out  front    helped  them  or  turned  off  potential  listeners  through  its  ineradicable  association  with  besuited  sixties  pop.  

The  first  single  with  the  new  line  up  was  the  immortal  "Blinded  By  The  Light"  another  song  from  Springsteen's  debut  LP  and  a  rock  radio  staple  to  this  day. I'm  not  going  to  wade  into  the  endless  debate  about  whether  it  concerns  cocaine, masturbation, a  coded  account  of  Bruce's  early  career   frustrations  or  all  three. Manfred  sets  his  dense  lyrics  , growled  out  by  Thompson,  in  a  bath  of  celestial  organ  which  changes  as  the  chorus  approaches  to  a  burst  of  noodling  synth  and  then  an  almighty  high  pitched   screech  to  herald  whatever  revelation  Bruce  was  writing  about.  Manfred  himself  has  a  crack  at  the  vocals  singing  a  couple  of  verses  underneath  Thompson's  final  chorus. It  was  a  hit  everywhere  but  crucially  number 1  in  the  States  in  early  1977  after  a  long  slow  climb  to  the  top.

Buoyed  by  the  single's  success  the  next  album "The  Roaring  Silence "  got  to  number  10  on  both sides  of  the  pond. The  album  displays  a  more  song  based   approach  with  only  one   completely  instrumental   track  and  more  classical  borrowings  than  improvisational  passages. "The  Road  To  Babylon"  arises  out  of  a  passage  of  plainsong  while  "Starbird "  and  the  follow-up  single  "Questions"  are  based  on  melodies  by  Stravinsky  and  Schubert  respectively. The  latter  is  straightforward  AOR   with  no  prog  touches  apart  from  its  portentous  but  utterly  meaningless  lyrics.

It  wasn't  a  hit  so  they  re-did  "Spirits  In  The  Night "  with  Thompson  singing  and  that  reached  number  40  in  the  States  in  June  1977. By  that  time  Colin   Pattenden   had  left  the  band  and  been  replaced  by  Pat  King. Manfred  watched  in  irritation  as  Philips  tried  to  exploit his  success  by  reissuing  "Pretty  Flamingo" . The  next  single  was  "California "  in  November  1997  written  by  Sue  Vickers   (  I  don't  know  if  she  was  related  to  Mike ).  This  took  them  much  further  down  the  AOR  road ; apart  from  Flett's  closing  guitar  solo  it  could  be  Lindisfarne. Despite  strong  support  from  Radio  One  and  a  wildcard  slot  on  Top  Of  The  Pops  ( notable  for  Thompson's  bobble  hat  and  rainbow  coloured  jumper  combo )  it  was  too  insipid  to  be  a  hit  anywhere  but  the  Antipodes.

The  album  "Watch"  was  released  in  February  1978. It  continues  the  move  towards  the  mainstream  with  no  instrumentals  this  time   and  only  "Martha's  Madman"  can  really  be  described  as  "prog" . Manfred  acknowledged  his  pop  past  with  a  live  version  of  "The  Mighty  Quinn", released  as  a  single  shortly  afterwards  to  little  interest. The  other  live  track  was  a  version  of  Robbie  Robertson's  "Davy's  On  The  Road  Again". The  band  went  into  the  studio  to  polish  it  up  and  it  became  their  last  major  UK  hit  single  in  May  1978  peaking  at  number  6. With  no  single  hits  in  the  States  interest  fell  away  sharply  and  the  album  stalled  at  number  83.

The  band  underwent  more  personnel  changes  in  1978  as  Dave  Flett   and  Chris  Slade  left  to  be  replaced  by  Giant  Haystacks -lookalike   Steve  Waller  and  Geoff  Britton  respectively   then  Chris  Thompson  announced  his  intention  to  leave  and  pursue  a  career  with  his  own  band  Night  while  they  were  recording  the  next  LP  "Angel  Station". It's  the  only  one  of  their  albums  to  yield  two  hit  singles  in  the  UK, albeit  both  of  them  minor. The  one  that  preceded  it  was  a  bright  pop  rock  cover  of  Dylan's  "You  Angel  You"  which  still  allowed  Manfred  a  twiddly  bit  in  the  instrumental  break. It  reached  54  here  and  58  in  the  US. The  album  let  in  outside  influences  such  as  Jimmy  O'  Neill  from  Scottish  band  Fingerprintz  and  former  Henry  Cow  member  Anthony  Moore  who  played  some  of  the  synthesiser  parts  and  co-produced  the  album. I  think  it's  their  best, finding  the  right  balance  between  good  tunes  and  inventive  arrangements  exemplified  by  the  opening  track  and  second  single  ( in  edited  form ) "Don't  Kill  It  Carol"   a  rather  oddly  expressed  love  song  from  Mike  Heron  ( of  the  Incredible  String  Band ) warped  into  sinister  shape  by  Steve  Waller's   gutteral  vocal  and  work  on  the  Heil  Talk  Box. It  got  to  45  here  but  was  too  weird  for  the  US.  The  album  did  OK  here  reaching  number  30  but  didn't  make  much  impression  over  there.

Ironically  just  as  the  synthesiser  came  to  dominate  the  British  pop  scene  Manfred  found  himself  out  in  the  cold.  For  all  Trevor  Dann's  bombast  about  dropping  Status  Quo  from  Radio  One's  playlist in  1996,  the  station  had  long  had  a  quiet  policy  of  exiling  acts  they  deemed  out  of  date  for  Radio Two  to  pick  up  if  they  were  interested, which  usually  meant  a  permanent  exit  from  the  singles chart.  The  Earth  Band  fell  victim  to  this  in  1980; when  "Lies"  their  next  single  appeared  on  the  "Radioactive  compilation  ( reviewed  here  ) I'd  never  heard  it  before. The  album  "Chance" , featuring  new  drummer  John  Lingwood, a  chastened  Chris  Thompson  whose  albums  with  Night  had  stiffed  and  an  increased  number  of  guest  musicians , also  missed  the  chart. It's  a  poor effort  with  the  majority  of  the  songs  covers. "On  The  Run" is  a  synth-y  rewrite  of  Noosha  Fox's  "The  Heat  Is  On"  ( later  a   massive  European  hit  for  Agnetha  Faltskog ). The  Springsteen  cover  "For  You"   sticks  out  like  a  sore  thumb  as  a  blatant  attempt  to  get  another  American   hit  ; it  failed. Manfred's  songs  - all credited  to  him  alone, suggesting  band  democracy  had  broken  down  by  this  point - are  dreadful. His  melodic  sense  seems  to  have  deserted  him  on  these  gloomy  synth-based  songs  and  "No  Guarantee "  which  sets  the  wording  of  the  guarantee  on  one  of  his  pieces  of  equipment  to  music  as  a  duet  with  Dyan  Birch  might  have  seemed  like  a  good  idea  at  the  time  but  is  one  of  the  most  wretched  things  I've  heard  in  a  long  time. By  some  bizarre process  it  actually  improved  on  "Angel  Station"'s  showing  in  America.

In  1981  Pat  King  left  to  be  replaced  by  Matt  Irving  and  a  female  singer  Shona  Laing  was  added to  the  line-up. In  November  1981  they  released  a  standalone  cover  of  the  Leiber-Stoller  song  " I ( Who  Have  Nothing )  which  is  tolerable  but  was  only  a  minor  hit  in  Germany.   The  follow-up  in  February  1982   was  a  cover  of   Al  Stewart's  "Eyes  Of  Nostradamus"  which  gave  the  first  hints  of  Manfred's  new  interest  in  world  music  with  its  chattering  percussion  track   but  it  bombed  everywhere.  In  June  1982  the  new  single  was  a  genre-bending  cover  of  Marley's  "Redemption  Song "  de-reggaefied  with  a  Giorgio  Moroder  synth  pulse  and   incorporating   Zulu  chanting   behind  Laing's  lead  vocal  which  is  too  low  in  the  mix. It  marked  the  start  of  a  string  of  covers  which  seemed  calculated  to  get  up  peoples'  noses  perhaps  on  the  grounds  that  vitriolic  reviews  at  least  let  people  know  the  single  is  out. November's  "Tribal  Statistics"  is  a  fast-paced  synth  rocker  about  the  bureaucracy  needed  to  maintain  the  apartheid  regime  in  South  Africa. In  January  1983  they  followed  Grace  Jones  in  covering  The  Police's  "Demolition  Man"  in  a  similar  synth  rock  vein.

After  keeping  the  pot  boiling  with  five  singles  in  a  row, the  album  "Somewhere  In  Afrika"  finally  came  out  in  February  1983. Besides  including  the  last  four  singles  - "Redemption  Song"  being  extended  with  a  guitar  solo  from  guest  Trevor  Rabin  - there's  a   rocking  cover  of   Anthony  Moore's  "Third  World  Service"  but  the  album's  centrepiece  is  the  eight  minute  plus  "Africa  Suite "  which  is  a  well-intentioned  attempt  to  blend  Western  rock  with  African  music  but  not  particularly  well  executed - part  b  "To  Bantustan"  is  particularly  ugly. It  was  their  last  LP  of  original  material  to  chart  in  the  UK.

They  toured  the  album  without  Laing  in  spring  1983 ; their  performance  in  Budapest  was  released  as  a  live  EP  early  in  1984. After  it  finished  Steve  Waller  left  the  band  to  be  replaced  by  the  returning  Mick  Rogers. The  group  then  took  the  Olympic  dollar  and  recorded  the  Ian  Thomas  song  "Runner", a  generic  corporate  rock  number  that  sounds  like  Survivor. To  be  fair  it's  not  the  worst  song  in  the  world  and  Chris  Thompson's  voice  is  a  perfect  fit  for  it. It  gave  them  their  last  hit  single  anywhere  ( 22  in  America, 32  in  Canada )  and  when  bolted  on  to  a  re-arranged  "Somewhere  In  Afrika " ( where  it  fits  like  a  stone  in  a  shoe ) it  gave  them  a  last  album  chart  placing  in  the  US  ( number  40 ).

The  band  re-emerged  in  March  1986  with  a  new  bass  player  Steve  Kinch  and  a  horrible  MTV-rock  cover  of  Eddie  and  the  Hot  Rods  "Do  Anything  You  Wanna  Do"  with  Manfred  posing  with  one  of  those  Roland  guitar-shaped  keyboards  in  the  video  and  some  bratty  teenagers  joining  in  on  the  chorus. It  was  released  under  the  banner  "Manfred  Mann's  Earth  Band  with  Chris  Thompson "  which  is  puzzling  as  Thompson  didn't  have  a  high  profile  outside  the  band. Perhaps  Manfred  felt  his  voice  was  indispensable  to  their  sound  and  it  was  a  necessary  sop  to  keep  him  on  board. As  if  the  Rods  cover  wasn't  bad  enough  they  next  assaulted  The  Jam's  "Going  Underground"  redoing  it  as  an  Ultravox  number. The  album  "Criminal  Tango"  quickly  followed  in  the  summer  of 1986. Its   nine  songs  include  six  covers  and  the  three  originals  are  either  forgettable  including  the  instrumental  "Crossfire"  where  you  might  have  expected  Manfred  to  cut  loose   or  embarrassing  "Who  Are  The  Mystery  Kids". It's  a  dismal  empty  album  whiich  nevertheless  charted  in  four  countries.

By  the  following  year's  "Masque"  Thompson  had  gone   and  the  band  were  down  to  a  trio  of  Manfred, Rogers  and  Lingwood  with  a  large  collection  of  guests  filling  the  gaps. "Masque"  is  a  hotchpotch  of  ideas  from  different  parts  of  the  band's  history  so  some  of  the  tracks  incorporate  bits  of  The  Planets   and  "Joybringer "  is  unwisely  included  as  the  opening  track. There's  another  Jam  cover, this  time  "What  You  Give  Is  What  You  Get  ( Start )"  orchestrated  and  sung  by  guest  Maggie  Ryder. "Sister  Billie's  Bounce " and  Billy  Orno's  Bounce "  set  parts  of  Charlie  Parker  tunes  to  a  go-go  beat  and  are  more  reminiscent  of  Doop  and  Jive  Bunny  than  anything  else. The  single
 "Geronimo's  Cadillac"  is  a  horrible  lead-booted  synthy  cover  of  a  Michael  Murphy  tune. The  album  doesn't  remotely  hang  together; it  sounds  like a  party  host  has  put  his  worst  CDs  into  the  machine  and  put  it  on  shuffle  mode. What  those  Germans  who  pushed  it  up  to  number  44  in  their  charts  were  doing  God  only  knows.

Manfred  rested  the  Earth  Band  shortly  afterwards  and  his  next  LP  released in  August  1991 came out  under  the  aegis  of  Manfred Mann's  Plains  Music. It  comprised  his  re-arrangements  of  traditional songs  of  the  North  American  Plains  Indians  though it  was  filled  out  with  a  couple  of  South  African songs  recorded  there  because  he  could  after  three  decades  of  exile  as  a  consistent  opponent  of apartheid. I'm  not  really  into  music  as  cultural  tourism  but  it's  a  pleasanter  listen  than  any  of  his eighties  albums. It  didn't  sell. The following  year  a  compilation  LP  reached  number  69, their  last  UK  chart  placing  to  date.

Manfred  rejected  the  invitation  to  join  The  Manfreds  and  eventually  reconvened  the  Earth  Band  for  a  new  album  in  1996. The line  up  featured  Rogers, Thompson, Kinch, Noel  Macalla  the  singer  on  the  Plains Music  Project   and  two  drummers  Dave  Barker  and  Clive  Bunker. It  was  nearly  all  covers with  "Pleasure  And  Pain"   ( The  Divinyls )  and  "Nothing  Ever  Happens"  ( Del Amitri )  released  as  singles. The  former  has  had  its  S & M allusions  removed  and  the  latter  its  melody  largely  re-written  so  that  both  fit  into  a  slick  soft  rock  mould.  They're  not  unpleasant  but  I  suspect  that's  more  because  90s  production  values  are  more  palatable  to  our  ears  than  any  real  improvement  on  the  band's  part. Germany  and  Sweden  gave  it   a  chart  placing  and  they  toured  in  Europe  in  1996-97  with  yet  another  new  drummer,  John  Trotter. Another  live  LP  "Mann  Alive"  resulted  in  1998. Thompson  left  the  band  again  shortly  afterwards.

The  only  subsequent  album  has  been  "2006"  confusingly  released  in  2004  and  more  confusingly  released  by  "Manfred  Mann  with  Manfred  Mann's  Earth  Band".  Manfred  wanted  it  to  be  viewed as  a  solo  album  because  the  others  were  not  on  all  the  tracks   and  it  wasn't  representative  of  the whole   band's  tastes. Though  it  does  contain  the  odd  track  that  harks  back  to  former  Band  glories  it's  generally  an  eclectic  low-key synth-pop  album  with  some  pleasing  eccentricities  that  you  thought  had  been  lost  some  time  back. It  didn't  chart  anywhere

The  band  continued  as  a  touring  concern.  Macalla  left  in  2009  and  was briefly  replaced  by  ex-Go  West  vocalist  Peter  Cox.  In  2011  Manfred  put  out  the  single  "( Lick  Your  ) Boots " which  sampled  HRH  the  Queen  in  a  mildly  irreverent  way  to  an  Air-ish  synth  doodle.  It  was  a  trailer  for  an  album  "Rational  Anthems"  which  has  yet  to  be  released. Initially   it  was  delayed  because  Manfred  had  to  look  after  his  wife  who  died  in   2011; presumably  they're  still  working  on  it.

And  that  finally  wraps  this  post  up, hopefully  the  longest  on  here  but  you  never  know.













  

   






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